MD vs MBBS: Comparison, Admission, Eligibility, Colleges, Fees, Jobs 2024

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Ahana Bhaduri

Content Writer | Updated on - Apr 30, 2026

MD stands for Doctor of Medicine whereas the full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MD is a post-graduate degree course and MBBS is an undergraduate degree course. The Admission Process for MBBS and MD requires students to register for NEET, albeit for different levels. MD is a specialised 3 - 4 years degree course that candidates pursue after acquiring an MBBS degree. Top colleges for MD include AIIMS, CMC and BHU with an average fee of INR 10,00,000. MD Graduates, according to their specialization can become a full-time doctors. MBBS is a 5 - year course for medical students to practice surgery and medicine throughout the country. Top colleges for MBBS include St. John’s, Sri Ram Charan Institute of Higher Education and Research and AIIMS with fees ranging from INR 5,00,000 - 25,00,000. MBBS graduates can practice as a doctor in private and government hospitals, railways, and armed forces.

MD vs MBBS: Course Highlights

Parameter MD MBBS
About Postgraduate Medical Degree after MBBS A bachelor's degree course with practical and theoretical training on surgery and medicine
Eligibility Candidates need to be MBBS graduates from a recognized medical college in India. Candidates need to complete their classes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their subjects.
Level PG UG
Duration 3-4 years 4-5 years
Fees INR 20,00,000 INR 10,00,000
Age Limit There is no age limit for this course. The age limit for the course is 25 years.

MD vs MBBS: Admission Process

The admission process for MD vs MBBS is very similar. To take admission in both courses, students have to register for the most common Medical Entrance Exam i.e. NEET. The entrance exams, though remain the same however, the levels are different. For MD, students will have to register for NEET PG, on the other hand, for MBBS, students will have to register for NEET UG. The admission process for both courses is mentioned below:

MD Admission Process:

Step 1: Keep an eye on relevant dates of NEET PG

Step 2: Once the application forms are out, register yourself on the official website

Step 3: Upload the required documents (Students will be asked to submit graduation certificate as well)

Step 4: Make the payment and complete the application process

Step 5: Start preparing for NEET UG in accordance with the exam dates

Step 6: Once the results are out, check the cutoff list of your desired college

MBBS Admission Process:

Step 1: Look out for the relevant registration dates of NEET UG

Step 2: Fill up the application forms by filling out the required information

Step 3: Upload the documents, keeping them handy beforehand would be helpful

Step 4: Make the payment and complete the application form by accepting the declaration

Step 5: Keep an eye for the examination dates and start preparing 

Step 6: Once the results are out, check the cutoff list of your desired college

MD vs MBBS: Eligibility

Parameters MD Eligibility MBBS Eligibility
Basic Eligibility Requirement Candidates need to be MBBS graduates from a recognized medical college in India. Candidates need to complete their classes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their subjects.
Minimum Eligibility Requirements The candidate needs to graduate with their undergraduate degree with a minimum of 50 percent aggregate score. The candidates also need to score a minimum of 50% aggregate in order to be eligible for the entrance exam.
Reserved Category Rules The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation for the students belonging to the CS/CT/OBC category The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation in the above-mentioned criteria.
Age Limit There is no age limit for this course. The age limit for the course is 25 years.

MD vs MBBS: Entrance Exams

MD Entrance Exams MBBS Entrance Exams
NEET PG NEET UG
INI CET JIPMER

MD vs MBBS: Colleges and Fees

MD Colleges and Fees MBBS Colleges and Fees
College MBBS Fee College MBBS Fee
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal INR 19,80,000 AIIMS INR 1,628
St. John Medical College, Banglore INR 8,89,570 PGIMER INR 6,035
DR DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune INR 28,00,000 CMC Vellore INR 48,330
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Centre INR 29,00,000 King George`s Medical University INR 54,900
Armed Forces Medical College, Pune INR 34,000 National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore INR 22,550
Christian Medical College, Vellore INR 1,47,800 Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research INR 4,970
All India Institute of Medical Sciences INR 2,250 Madras Medical College, Chennai INR 6,80,000
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences INR 70,000 St. John's Medical College INR 6,28,000
Maulana Azad Medical College INR 15,600 Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research INR 22,00,000

MD vs MBBS: Seats in India

Top State/UT MD Seats MBBS Seats
Govt. Colleges Govt. Seats Govt. Colleges Govt. Seats
Tamil Nadu 38 5225 53 4255
Uttar Pradesh 35 4303 57 2836
Maharashtra 29 4825 60 4922
Karnataka 21 3150 61 5379
West Bengal 20 3225 26 1758
Gujarat 18 3700 30 2127
Rajasthan 17 3055 24 1841
Madhya Pradesh 14 2180 23 1548
Andhra Pradesh 13 2485 31 2371
Bihar 12 1515 18 856
Telangana 11 1840 34 2237
Delhi 8 1247 10 2715
Kerala 10 1555 31 1587
Assam 9 1150 8 715

MD vs MBBS: Scope

The job oppurtunities after MD and MBBS are plenty. In the table below MBBS Jobs and MD Jobs are given along with their average salary:

MBBS Graduates MD Graduates
Job Profile Average Salary (per month) Job Profile Average Salary (per month)
Junior Doctor INR 27,501 Chief Medical Officer INR 1,04,946
Physician INR 57,501 Cardiologist INR 2,35,000
Junior Surgeon INR 64,833 Clinical Radiologist INR 1,41,666
Medical Professor INR 1,50,000 Physiologist INR 2,45,658
Lecturer INR 82,684 Neurologist INR 2,29,763

MD vs MBBS: FAQs

Ques. What is the full form of MBBS?

Ans. MBBS represents Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

Ques. Do I need to qualify NEET all together to seek after MBBS in India?

Ans. Yes, competitors need to qualify NEET selection tests tying down the base expected percentile to get affirmation in the top medical college in India.

Ques. What is the affirmation method of MD in India?

Ans. The confirmation in MD in the majority of the colleges is allowed based on NEET PG scores alongside guiding meetings. Nonetheless, different institutes/universities, for example, AIIMS, JIPMER and PGIMER will be conceded through INI CET.

Ques. Would I be able to seek after MD before MBBS?

Ans. No, a MD degree speaks to a higher post-graduate degree for strength training. Just medical graduates with MBBS degrees are eligible to seek after a MD degree.

Ques. Would I be able to find a new line of work in a Government emergency clinic or partnered medical establishments in India?

Ans. Truly. In the wake of clearing the MCI screening test and getting your enrollment with the State or Central Medical Council, you are eligible for any Government arrangement.

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] : 118 answered questions

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Ques. Do students of AIIMS Delhi get opportunity to go to US UK during MBBS?

● Top Answer By Yogesh Choudhary on 30 Apr 26

Ans. yes, AIIMS Delhi students do get opportunities to go to US/UK during MBBS — but the reality is a bit more complicated than it sounds. ICMR research grants: if you do solid research and get it approved by ICMR, the trip is fully funded. this is the best route. but you need actual research output, not just applying randomly Self-funded electives: Oxford, Hopkins, Harvard all have elective programs open to AIIMS students. most students who go this route pay out of pocket. AIIMS administration actually discourages it since it means missing classes, but students manage it during vacations or by getting internship extended later Formal exchange programs: AIIMS has MoUs with Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Yale, Oxford. spots are limited and selection is competitive — academic performance and research experience matter a lot real talk — most AIIMS students are genuinely too busy during MBBS to go abroad. the ones who do are usually research-oriented or from very well-off families who can self-fund. if you're planning post-MBBS though, AIIMS is a great launchpad for USMLE (US medical licensing) and UK PLAB prep — the brand carries serious weight internationally.Read more
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Ques. Which is better for an MBBS course, KMC Manipal or Mangalore?

● Top Answer By Anjana Yadav on 30 Apr 26

Ans. both KMC Manipal and KMC Mangalore are part of the same Manipal group, but they're different campuses with real differences worth knowing: KMC Manipal (Kasturba Medical College, Manipal): older and more established (est. 1953), stronger brand recognition nationally and internationally large campus, Manipal town has a full student ecosystem with multiple colleges more competitive cutoff — general category NEET cutoff ~600+ better research infrastructure, more publications and funded projects KMC Mangalore (Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore): also a strong college, affiliated to Manipal Academy of Higher Education city location in Mangalore — excellent hospital (AJ Institute + Wenlock govt hospital nearby), good clinical variety slightly lower cutoff than KMC Manipal — more accessible option smaller campus feel compared to Manipal, but genuine advantages of a city location for pure brand and research, KMC Manipal wins. for clinical exposure in a city setting with slightly easier admission, KMC Mangalore is a very respectable choice. if you're getting KMC Manipal — take it. if you're choosing between KMC Mangalore and other unknown private colleges, go Mangalore without second thought.Read more
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Ques. How much marks should I score in the AIIMS entrance exam to secure an MBBS seat in AIIMS Delhi??

● Top Answer By Amala Samuel on 30 Apr 26

Ans. AIIMS Delhi no longer has a separate entrance exam — it joined the NEET system in 2020. so admission to AIIMS Delhi is through NEET UG marks only . to get AIIMS Delhi (MBBS), you need to be among the top ~50-100 NEET rankers nationally (general category). in practice that means: NEET score: 715-720 out of 720 (general category, recent trends) NEET rank: approximately AIR 1-100 for general category AIIMS Delhi closing rank for general typically falls between rank 1-50 this is the most competitive MBBS seat in India. getting even 700 in NEET would not guarantee AIIMS Delhi for general category. for the newer AIIMS institutions (AIIMS Bhopal, Patna, Jodhpur, Rishikesh, Bhubaneswar, etc.): NEET rank ~100-1000 for general category gets you into one of these these are also excellent government medical colleges, world-class in terms of government funding focus on maximizing your NEET score. 700+ keeps your options open for all AIIMS campuses.Read more
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Ques. Are only Christians allowed in CMC Vellore for MBBS?

● Top Answer By Hema Pilli on 28 Apr 26

Ans. No, Christians are not the only ones allowed at CMC Vellore for MBBS. This is one of the most common misconceptions about the college. CMC Vellore does have a unique admission system, but it's not exclusively for Christians: Christian sponsored seats: ~53-55% of MBBS seats are reserved for Christian candidates sponsored by registered church bodies/Christian organisations. These candidates need a church sponsorship letter. Open/All India seats: The remaining ~45-47% seats are open to candidates of all religions via NEET merit. These are highly competitive — CMC open category NEET cutoff is typically 650+ marks. so there are TWO different tracks at CMC: Christian track — lower NEET cutoff (since competition is within Christians only), requires church sponsorship Open track — very high NEET cutoff, no religion requirement CMC Vellore is a Christian minority institution (run by the Christian Medical College & Hospital Society) so the Christian seat reservation is legally protected. but they have never been exclusively for Christians. some of India's finest doctors from all backgrounds have graduated from CMC. if you score 650+ NEET, you can apply for the open merit seats regardless of religion.Read more
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Ques. How are the placements for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] at CMC Vellore?

● Top Answer By Mathew raj kamal on 07 Nov 24

Ans. The students in their internship will get around 35000 per month excluding their mess fees, they have the option to opt out of the mess. And once they finish their internship they had to do two years bond in places where the colleges allot them and the salary for those two years will be decided by the place the person goes and itll be definitely more than what they get during internship.Read more
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Ques. What is the admission process at M.B.B.S. CMC Vellore?

● Top Answer By Mathew raj kamal on 07 Nov 24

Ans. I chose this college because this is one of the best colleges in the world and this college got the second ranking in the NIRF ranking in India . And my parents wanted me to join a college which brings out the best of me and it sure does.Read more
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Ques. What is the fees for M.B.B.S. in CMC Vellore?

● Top Answer By Mathew raj kamal on 07 Nov 24

Ans. The tuition fee including travels and others will be around 30000 to 50000 depends on the clinical year the person gets into. The college provides scholarship for certain applicable students and the amount will be around 60000 per year which will cober the hostel fee tooRead more
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Ques. How is the course curriculum of Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] in CMC Vellore?

● Top Answer By Mathew raj kamal on 07 Nov 24

Ans. The curriculum is well planned for every year students , there wont be any clash in the academics between senior batches and the fresher batches. Everything is scheduled properly. And the patients we see here in the hospital is very high in number , which helps us to learn a lot than other colleges where where even a normal cases in CMC would be a rarer casesRead more
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Ques. How are the placements for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] at JIPMER?

● Top Answer By Tayyab Aman on 15 Nov 21

Ans. Several students get placed in JIPMER itself after their MD specialisations. MBBS is a basic qualification for a doctor. So a major portion of students go for post graduation. After that job offers are more.Read more
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Ques. What is the admission process at M.B.B.S. JIPMER?

● Top Answer By Anonymous on 28 Dec 24

Ans. Because the teaching is very good. And the practical gain of knowledge is very much in this institute. And the faculties are well experienced ones and the knowledge gaining from them is very helpful for our careerRead more
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