CLAT 2027 Syllabus is based on the Consortium of National Law Universities’ official information brochure for the Common Law Admission Test. The Consortium released the CLAT 2027 notification on July 22, 2026. It confirmed that the syllabus and exam pattern remain unchanged from 2026. The exam covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. CLAT 2027 is scheduled for December 6, 2026, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM.
- The CLAT 2027 syllabus covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
- The exam has 120 multiple-choice questions worth 120 marks total, with -0.25 negative marking per wrong answer.
- Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs & GK each carry about 25% weightage — together, they make up half the paper.
- The CLAT 2027 exam is entirely passage-based. Every section tests comprehension and application, not rote recall of facts.
- The Consortium confirmed no change to the CLAT 2027 syllabus or exam pattern compared to 2026.
- CLAT 2027 registration closes October 31, 2026 — you should apply before the deadline closes.
- The official syllabus PDF is available at consortiumofnlus.ac.in as part of the information brochure.
Download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF from the Consortium’s website and build your preparation plan section by section.
CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF: Download the Official Document
The Consortium of NLUs publishes the CLAT syllabus as part of its official information brochure. There is no separate section-wise PDF — all five sections are covered in one document. Download it directly from the official website.
| Document | CLAT 2027 Syllabus Link |
|---|---|
| CLAT 2027 Official Information Brochure (includes full syllabus) | Download from consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Overview
CLAT is a national-level law entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities. It grants admission to UG (BA LLB) and PG (LLM) programs at 24 NLUs across India. The UG paper has 120 questions spread across five sections. The exam lasts two hours. It is offline and OMR-based.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen-and-Paper, OMR-based) |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
| Total Questions | 120 MCQs |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for correct; -0.25 for incorrect; 0 for unattempted |
| Number of Sections | 5 |
| Syllabus Status for 2027 | Unchanged from 2026 (confirmed by Consortium) |
| CLAT 2027 Exam Date | December 6, 2026 |
| Participating Institutes | 24 National Law Universities |
CLAT 2027 Important Dates
The Consortium released the CLAT 2027 notification on July 22, 2026. Registration is currently open and closes on October 31, 2026. The exam is on December 6, 2026. The table below lists events in upcoming-first order.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Registration Closes | October 31, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | Mid-to-Late November 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| CLAT 2027 Exam Date | December 6, 2026 (2:00 PM – 4:00 PM) | Upcoming |
| Answer Key Release | Third week of December 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| CLAT 2027 Result | Third week of December 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Counselling Begins | Last week of December 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Official Notification Released | July 22, 2026 | Over |
| Registration Opens | August 3, 2026 | Over |
CLAT 2027 English Language Syllabus
The English section tests reading comprehension and language use. You will read passages of around 450 words and answer questions based on them. Grammar rules matter less than your ability to understand, interpret, and infer from the text. Speed and accuracy together determine your score here.
| Topic Area | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Sub-topics of Reading Comprehension - Click Here Main idea and central theme identification; Inference beyond the literal text; Tone, purpose, and author’s attitude; Drawing logical conclusions from passages; Passage gist and summary questions |
| Vocabulary in Context | Sub-topics of Vocabulary - Click Here Word meaning derived from context; Synonyms and antonyms in usage; Idioms and phrases within passages; Contextual application of words; Nuance between near-synonyms |
| Grammar and Usage | Sub-topics of Grammar - Click Here Spotting grammatical errors within passage excerpts; Subject-verb agreement; Tense consistency and shifts; Sentence correction in context; Active vs passive voice in usage |
| Passage Analysis | Sub-topics of Passage Analysis - Click Here Identifying implied meanings; Analysing argument structure in passages; Identifying assumptions the author makes; Evaluating what strengthens or weakens a claim; Distinguishing facts from opinions |
Read one editorial article daily from a national newspaper. Speed and comprehension accuracy matter more than isolated grammar memorisation for this section.
CLAT 2027 Current Affairs & GK Syllabus
Current Affairs including GK carries the joint-highest weightage in CLAT. Questions are passage-based and drawn from news events of the past 12–18 months. The passages test whether you can connect events to their context, significance, or legal relevance. Headline memory alone is not enough.
| Topic Cluster | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| National Events | Sub-topics - Click Here Central government policies and schemes; Supreme Court and High Court landmark judgments; Parliament and legislative developments; State government decisions of national significance; Elections and political developments |
| International Events | Sub-topics - Click Here Bilateral and multilateral treaties involving India; Global summits (G20, ASEAN, UN, SCO); Geopolitical conflicts and resolutions; International awards and recognitions; Foreign policy developments |
| Legal and Constitutional Developments | Sub-topics - Click Here Recent constitutional amendments; Major Supreme Court verdicts; New legislation passed by Parliament; Changes to key laws (criminal procedure codes, data protection, etc.); NLU and legal education updates |
| Science, Technology & Environment | Sub-topics - Click Here ISRO and global space missions; Digital India and technology policy; Climate change agreements and COP decisions; Environmental laws and biodiversity news; Health and pandemic-related policy developments |
| Static GK | Sub-topics - Click Here Indian history and the independence movement; Indian Constitution — Preamble, Fundamental Rights, DPSPs; Arts, culture, and heritage; Geography of India; International organisations and India’s role |
| Economy and Finance | Sub-topics - Click Here Union Budget highlights; RBI monetary policy decisions; Major economic indicators (GDP, inflation, current account); Trade and commerce news involving India; Banking and financial regulation updates |
Read The Hindu or Indian Express every day and maintain a thematic current affairs note covering the previous 12 months before the exam.
CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Legal Reasoning is the most distinctive section of CLAT. Each passage states a legal principle. You apply that principle to a set of facts and choose the correct conclusion. You do not need prior legal knowledge. The Consortium explicitly states that bare acts and case law memorisation are not required for this section.
| Area of Law | Topics and Concepts Covered |
|---|---|
| Contract Law | Sub-topics - Click Here Offer and acceptance; Consideration and its adequacy; Capacity to contract; Breach of contract and available remedies; Void and voidable agreements; Misrepresentation and fraud in contractual contexts |
| Law of Torts | Sub-topics - Click Here Negligence and duty of care; Strict liability and absolute liability; Defamation (libel and slander); Private and public nuisance; Occupier’s liability; Vicarious liability |
| Criminal Law | Sub-topics - Click Here Elements of a crime — actus reus and mens rea; General exceptions and defences; Offences against persons and property; Abetment and criminal conspiracy; Attempts to commit offences |
| Constitutional Law Principles | Sub-topics - Click Here Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) as applied in passage scenarios; Right to equality and freedom; Right to life and personal liberty (Article 21); Writs in context (habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari); DPSPs and their non-justiciable character |
| Legal Terms and Maxims in Context | Sub-topics - Click Here Common Latin legal maxims applied in passage contexts; Legal terms — injunction, estoppel, subrogation, indemnity, novation, quantum meruit; Application of terms from context rather than definition recall |
Apply only the principle stated in the passage — importing outside legal knowledge often leads to wrong answers in CLAT Legal Reasoning.
CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
Logical Reasoning tests your ability to critically analyse arguments. Questions come in passage format. Recent CLAT papers include more analytical reasoning sets — puzzles, seating arrangements, and ordering problems — alongside traditional critical reasoning. Both types carry roughly equal weight in this section.
| Topic Area | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Critical Reasoning | Sub-topics of Critical Reasoning - Click Here Strengthening and weakening arguments; Identifying assumptions in arguments; Drawing valid inferences; Evaluating conclusions; Identifying logical flaws and fallacies; Cause-and-effect relationships |
| Analytical Reasoning | Sub-topics of Analytical Reasoning - Click Here Linear and circular seating arrangement problems; Ordering and sequencing sets; Grouping and selection under conditions; Input-output problems; Blood relations described in passage form; Scheduling and calendar-based problems |
| Syllogisms and Deduction | Sub-topics - Click Here Statement-conclusion questions; Statement-assumption questions; Venn diagram-based deductions; Logical sequences derived from given premises |
| Analogies and Patterns | Sub-topics - Click Here Verbal and conceptual analogies; Series and pattern completion; Classification of concepts; Odd-one-out in word or concept groups |
Practise both critical reasoning passages and arrangement-based puzzles — the 2027 Logical Reasoning section covers both types and recent papers have weighted them equally.
CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus
Quantitative Techniques carries about 10% of total marks — the smallest section in CLAT. The level is Class 10 mathematics. Questions arrive as short passages describing a data scenario. You answer questions based on the data given. Advanced calculus or higher algebra is not required.
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Arithmetic | Sub-topics of Arithmetic - Click Here Fractions, decimals, and percentages; Ratios and proportions; Simple and compound interest; Profit, loss, and discount; Time, speed, and distance; Time and work problems |
| Data Interpretation | Sub-topics of Data Interpretation - Click Here Bar graphs and line graphs; Pie charts; Tables and mixed data sets; Calculation of averages, percentages, and ratios from data; Comparison and trend analysis across data sets |
| Basic Algebra and Number System | Sub-topics - Click Here LCM and HCF; Number sequences and series; Linear equations in one and two variables; Basic factorisation; Integers and their properties |
| Mensuration and Basic Geometry | Sub-topics - Click Here Area and perimeter of basic 2D shapes; Volume of simple 3D shapes; Pythagoras theorem application; Basic concepts of angles and triangles |
Spend no more than 15 minutes on this section during the exam — accuracy matters more than speed, and the marks are limited to around 10% of the paper.
CLAT 2027 Section-Wise Weightage
The Consortium of NLUs does not publish a fixed question count for each section. The distribution below is based on the confirmed 2026 pattern. The Consortium has stated this pattern continues for 2027. Use these figures as planning benchmarks, not guaranteed counts.
| Section | Approx. Questions | Approx. Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Current Affairs including GK | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10–14 | 10–14 | ~10% |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 100% |
Best Books for CLAT 2027: Section-Wise Guide
Use one primary book per section as your core resource. Switching between too many books reduces depth and consistency. The table below covers the strongest picks per section, with the reason for each recommendation.
| Section | Book Title | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | English is Easy | Chetananand Singh | Designed for CLAT-specific comprehension and vocabulary strategies; matches the passage-based format well |
| English Language | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | Builds contextual vocabulary systematically; improves word-in-context accuracy across all sections |
| Current Affairs & GK | The Hindu / Indian Express (daily) | Newspaper | Primary source for CLAT current affairs passages; editorials also sharpen comprehension and reasoning |
| Current Affairs & GK | Monthly Current Affairs Digest | Any established CLAT coaching publication | Summarises events in passage format; useful for revising the previous 12 months efficiently |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Aptitude for CLAT & LLB Entrance | A.P. Bhardwaj | Best-regarded book for principle-and-fact style questions; directly mirrors CLAT’s passage structure |
| Legal Reasoning | Universal’s Guide to CLAT | Universal Law Publishing | Comprehensive practice material with legal reasoning passages and full-length mock tests |
| Logical Reasoning | Logical Reasoning for CLAT | Arun Sharma (TMH) | Covers both critical reasoning and analytical puzzles in one volume; exam-aligned structure |
| Logical Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal | Useful for building reasoning fundamentals; use selectively for basic patterns and analogies only |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude | R.S. Aggarwal | Covers all Class 10-level topics tested in CLAT; use only the arithmetic and data interpretation chapters |
How to Download CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF
Follow these steps to download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus from the Consortium’s website.
- Visit the official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
- Navigate to the CLAT 2027 section or the Notifications tab on the homepage.
- Click the Information Brochure or Syllabus link — this opens the official PDF.
- The PDF opens in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save it to your device.
- You can also click the download icon in your browser’s PDF viewer.
Note: The syllabus is part of the information brochure — there is no standalone syllabus PDF. Bookmark the official website and check regularly for updates.
CLAT 2027 Preparation Tips: Section-Wise Strategy
CLAT 2027 is on December 6, 2026. You have about 7 weeks from today to finalise preparation. The tips below give a focused, section-wise action plan for the remaining weeks.
English Language
- Read one editorial daily — focus on understanding the argument structure, not just vocabulary.
- Record 10 new words per week from your reading, not from isolated word lists.
- Practise inferencing from passages every day. CLAT rewards speed with comprehension, not grammar rules.
- Time yourself during comprehension practice. Aim for about 1.5 minutes per passage question set.
- Do not memorise grammar rules in isolation. The exam tests grammar through usage in context.
Current Affairs & GK
- Compile a thematic current affairs note covering the past 12 months before the exam.
- Group events by theme: Legal, Political, International, Science, Economy, Environment.
- Prioritise legal and constitutional developments. These appear most frequently in CLAT passages.
- Revise static GK (Constitution, History, Geography) at least once per week alongside dynamic news.
- Read the source article, not just the headline — CLAT passages test depth of understanding, not surface recall.
Legal Reasoning
- Apply only the principle stated in the passage. Never import outside legal knowledge.
- After each question, identify why the wrong options are wrong, not just why the right one is correct.
- Complete at least 5 legal reasoning passages per day in the final six weeks.
- Focus on the five most-tested areas: contracts, torts, criminal law, constitutional rights, and legal maxims.
- Your score in Legal Reasoning depends on reading precision — train it as a comprehension skill, not a law skill.
Logical Reasoning
- Practise critical reasoning passages and analytical puzzles as two separate skill sets.
- Draw diagrams while reading arrangement puzzle conditions. Do not hold conditions in memory alone.
- Identify the three-part structure in every argument: premise, conclusion, and assumption.
- Take at least one full timed mock per week. Review accuracy and section-wise time allocation together.
Quantitative Techniques
- Revise all Class 10 maths formulae in one week. The topic list is limited and predictable.
- Practise data interpretation sets. These account for most quantitative questions in CLAT.
- Build speed on percentage, ratio, and profit/loss calculations. These appear in almost every DI set.
- Attempt all quantitative questions in the exam. The -0.25 deduction is lower risk here than in other sections.
CLAT 2027 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Is the CLAT 2027 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. Yes. The Consortium of NLUs confirmed in the CLAT 2027 notification (released July 22, 2026) that the syllabus and exam pattern are unchanged from 2026. The five sections remain the same. The weightage distribution is also unchanged. Students can use the 2026 syllabus as their preparation blueprint for 2027.
Ques. Which section has the highest weightage in CLAT 2027?
Ans. Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs including GK share the highest weightage at about 25% each. Each carries 28–32 questions out of 120. These two sections together make up half the paper. You should allocate the most preparation time to both sections.
Ques. Do I need to study bare acts and case laws for CLAT Legal Reasoning?
Ans. No. The Consortium explicitly states that no prior legal knowledge is required for the Legal Reasoning section. Each question gives you a legal principle in the passage. You apply that principle to a set of facts and choose the correct answer. Importing outside legal knowledge — including specific IPC sections or case law — can lead to wrong answers. Treat Legal Reasoning as a comprehension exercise, not a law test.
Ques. Where can I download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF?
Ans. The official CLAT 2027 syllabus is at consortiumofnlus.ac.in as part of the information brochure. Visit the website, go to the CLAT 2027 section, and download the information brochure PDF. That document is the only authoritative source. Coaching-site syllabi are unofficial and may be incomplete or inaccurate.
Ques. How many questions are there in CLAT 2027?
Ans. CLAT 2027 has 120 multiple-choice questions worth 120 marks. Correct answers earn +1 mark. Wrong answers attract a -0.25 deduction. Unattempted questions carry no penalty. The exam is 2 hours long and is offline (pen-and-paper, OMR sheet).
Ques. Has the CLAT 2027 syllabus been revised?
Ans. No. The Consortium confirmed in July 2026 that there are no revisions to the CLAT 2027 syllabus. The passage-based format continues across all five sections. No topics have been added or removed. The section structure and weightage distribution remain the same as 2026.
Ques. What are the most important topics in CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning?
Ans. The most frequently tested areas are Contract Law, Law of Torts, Criminal Law, and Constitutional Law Principles. Contract Law questions cover offer, acceptance, breach, and remedies. Tort questions focus on negligence, strict liability, and defamation. Criminal Law tests mens rea, actus reus, and general exceptions. Constitutional passages test Fundamental Rights and writs in applied scenarios. These areas appear consistently across all recent CLAT papers.
Ques. What books should I follow for CLAT 2027?
Ans. The recommended books by section are listed below. For English: English is Easy by Chetananand Singh and Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis. For Legal Reasoning: Legal Aptitude for CLAT by A.P. Bhardwaj. For Logical Reasoning: Logical Reasoning for CLAT by Arun Sharma. For Quantitative Techniques: Quantitative Aptitude by R.S. Aggarwal (Class 10 chapters only). For Current Affairs, daily newspaper reading is the most effective resource.
Ques. What is the CLAT 2027 exam date?
Ans. CLAT 2027 is on December 6, 2026 (Sunday), from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. The exam is offline and OMR-based. Registration closes on October 31, 2026. If you have not applied yet, do so before the deadline to avoid last-minute technical issues.
Ques. Is there negative marking in CLAT 2027?
Ans. Yes. CLAT 2027 carries a -0.25 penalty for each wrong answer. Correct answers earn +1 mark. Unattempted questions carry no penalty. Avoid blind guessing. Attempt a question only if you can eliminate at least two options with confidence.
Ques. How should I cover the full CLAT 2027 syllabus in the remaining weeks?
Ans. With the exam on December 6, 2026, you have about 7 weeks from mid-October. Divide your time as follows: Weeks 1–2 — complete topic revision for all five sections; Weeks 3–4 — intensive passage practice (especially Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs); Weeks 5–6 — full-length mock tests every alternate day with analysis; Week 7 — light revision and Current Affairs updates only. Prioritise Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs since they account for 50% of the paper together.
Ques. What is the level of mathematics required for CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques?
Ans. The Quantitative Techniques section tests Class 10-level mathematics only. Topics include arithmetic (percentages, ratios, profit and loss, simple interest), data interpretation (bar graphs, pie charts, tables), and basic algebra. Advanced topics like calculus or trigonometry are not required. The section carries about 10% of total marks — roughly 10–14 questions out of 120.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
Comments