
Exams Prep Master
In the field of architecture, an architectural plan is a design and planning for a building. It also includes architectural drawings, specifications of the design, calculations, time planning of the building process, and other documentation. The syllabus has been revised and is divided into 3 parts i.e. Part A, B1, and B2.
- Part A is a common section whereas Part B1 has topics about Architecture and Part B2 has topics about Planning.
- The question paper comprises 65 questions of 100 marks. The majority of questions i.e. 55 will be from the core subject syllabus and the remaining 10 questions from General Aptitude Sections. Check GATE 2021 Exam Pattern
- The syllabus of architecture does not include the engineering mathematics section which is common for some of GATE disciplines.
- If you have opted for AR as your first paper then you can only appear for CE as your second paper in GATE 2021.
Candidates who are planning to appear for GATE 2021 Architecture and Planning paper advised to check the complete revised syllabus along with the weightage of important topics, marking scheme, best books, and preparation tips.
Must Read:
GATE 2021 Syllabus for Architecture and Planning
GATE 2021 Syllabus for Architecture and Planning will be comprised of 8 sections. Architecture & Design is the most important section of Architecture and Planning. Before starting the preparation of the exam, candidates are advised to go through the complete syllabus for better preparation. Candidates can check the Architecture and Planning syllabus as given below:
GATE AR Syllabus Part A Common
GATE 2021 Syllabus of AR for Part A Common
- Section 1: Architecture, Planning and Design Architectural – Graphics; Visual composition in 2D and 3D; Computer application in Architecture and Planning; Anthropometrics; Organization of space; Circulation- horizontal and vertical; Space Standards; Universal design; Building byelaws; Codes and standards;
- Section 2: Construction and Management – Project management techniques e.g. PERT, CPM etc. ; Estimation and Specification; Professional practice and ethics; Form and Structure; Principles and design of disaster resistant structures; Temporary structures for rehabilitation;
- Section 3: Environmental Planning and Design – Natural and man-made ecosystem; Ecological principles; Environmental considerations in planning and design; Environmental pollution- types, causes, controls and abatement strategies; Sustainable development, goals and strategies; Climate change and built environment; Climate responsive design;
- Section 4: Urban Design, landscape and Conservation – Historical and modern examples of urban design; Elements of urban built environment – urban form, spaces, structure, pattern, fabric, texture, grain etc.; Concepts and theories of urban design; Principles, tools and techniques of urban design; Public spaces, character, spatial qualities and Sense of Place; Urban design interventions for sustainable development and transportation; Development controls – FAR, densities and building byelaws. ; Urban renewal and conservation; heritage conservation; historical public spaces and gardens; Landscape design; Site planning.
- Section 5: Planning process – Salient concepts, theories and principles of urban planning; concepts of cities - Eco-City, Smart City; Concepts and theories by trendsetting planners and designers; Ekistics; Urban sociology; Social, Economic and environmental cost benefit analysis; Methods of non-spatial and spatial data analysis; Development guidelines such as URDPFI;
- Section 6: Housing – Housing typologies; Concepts, principles and examples of neighbourhood; Residential densities; Affordable Housing; Real estate valuation;
- Section 7: Services and Infrastructure – Firefighting Systems; Building Safety and Security systems; Building Management Systems; Water treatment; Water supply and distribution system; Water harvesting systems; Principles, Planning and Design of storm water drainage system; Sewage disposal methods; Methods of solid waste management - collection, transportation and disposal; Recycling and Reuse of solid waste; Land-use – transportation - urban form inter- relationships; Design of roads, intersections, grade separators and parking areas; Hierarchy of roads and level of service; Para-transits and other modes of transportation, Pedestrian and slow moving traffic planning;
GATE AR Syllabus Part B1 Architecture
GATE 2021 Syllabus of AR for Part B1 Architecture
- Section B1.1: History and Contemporary Architecture – Principles of Art and Architecture; World History of Architecture: Egyptian, Greco-Roman classical period, Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque-Rococo, etc.; Recent trends in Contemporary Architecture: Art nouveau, Art Deco, Eclecticism, International styles, Post Modernism, Deconstruction in architecture, etc.; Influence of Modern art and Design in Architecture; Indian vernacular and traditional Architecture, Oriental Architecture ; Works of renowned national and international architects
- Section B1.2: Building Construction and Structural systems – Building construction techniques, methods and details; Building systems and prefabrication of building elements; Principles of Modular Coordination; Construction planning and equipment; Building material characteristics and applications; Principles of strength of materials; Alternative building materials; Foundations; Design of structural elements with different materials; Elastic and Limit State design; Structural systems; Principles of Pre-stressing; High Rise and Long Span structures, gravity and lateral load resisting systems
- Section B1.3: Building Services and Sustainability – Solar architecture; Thermal, visual and acoustic comfort in built environments; Natural and Mechanical ventilation in buildings; Air-Conditioning systems; Sustainable building strategies; Building Performance Simulation and Evaluation; Intelligent Buildings; Water supply; Sewerage and drainage systems; Sanitary fittings and fixtures; Plumbing systems; Principles of internal and external drainage system; Principles of electrification of buildings; Elevators and Escalators - standards and uses
GATE AR Syllabus Part B2 Planning
GATE 2021 Syllabus of AR for Part B2 Planning
- Section B2.1: Regional and Settlement Planning – Regional delineation; settlement hierarchy; Types and hierarchy of plans; Various schemes and programs of central government; Transit Oriented Development (TOD), SEZ, SRZ etc.; Public Perception and user behaviour; National Housing Policies, Programs and Schemes. ; Slums, Squatters and informal housing; Standards for housing and community facilities; Housing for special areas and needs.
- Section B2.2: Planning Techniques and Management – Application of G.I.S and Remote Sensing techniques in urban and regional planning; Tools and techniques of Surveys – Physical, Topographical, Land use and Socio-economic Surveys; Urban Economics, Law of demand and supply of land and its use in planning; Graphic presentation of spatial data; Local self-governance, Panchayatiraj institutions; Planning Legislation and implementation – Land Acquisition Act, PPP etc.; Decision support system and Land Information System; Urban geography and econometrics; Management of Infrastructure Projects; Demography and equity in planning
- Section B2.3: Infrastructure Planning – Process and Principles of Transportation Planning and Traffic Engineering; Road capacity and Travel demand forecasting; Traffic survey methods, Traffic flow Analysis; Traffic analyses and design considerations; Traffic and transport management and control in urban areas; Mass transportation planning; Intelligent Transportation Systems; Urban and Rural Infrastructure System Network.
Direct link to download GATE Architecture and Planning (AR) syllabus PDF
Weightgae of Important Topics
Important Topics in GATE 2021 Architecture and Planning
- Sample Question 1: A sanitary landfill is provided with High-Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) lining along the ground surface. This is provided primarily to prevent ______?
- Sample Question 2: The illumination level of a room is 300 lux and the efficacy of the lamps is 60. The Light Power Density (LPD) of the room in Watt/m2 is ______?
- Sample Question 3: A cone, with a base of 10 cm diameter and axis of 12 cm, is lying on Horizontal Plane (HP) along its generator. The internal angle which the base of the cone makes with the HP is _____ degrees.
Topic | Weightage (Marks) |
---|---|
Architecture & Design | 20-30 |
Building and Structures | 25-30 |
Urban Planning and Housing | 15-20 |
Planning Techniques and Management | 10-15 |
Also Check GATE Paper Analysis
Books for Architecture & Planning
Preparation Books for GATE 2021 Architecture and Planning
GATE is considered as one of the toughest exams. Hence, the preparation to qualify GATE should be good. The table is given below represents some important books for preparation of Architecture and Planning Paper:

Book Name | Author/ Publisher | ISBN Number |
---|---|---|
How To Crack GATE 2020 Architecture and Planning | Ar. Ashok Goel and Ar. Arjun Kamal | B074565291 |
Architect's Guidebook For Competitive Exams | Ar. Swapnil Vidhate | 9352674847, 978-9352674848 |
Principles Of Town Planning And Architecture | Biswas Hiranmay | 938134857X, 978-9381348574 |
Contemporary Library Architecture: A Planning and Design Guide | Ken Worpole | - |
GATE Exam Pattern of AR
GATE 2021 Exam Pattern of Architecture and Planning
GATE 2021 Exam Pattern is defined paper wise depending upon candidates’ branch.
- The exam will be held in online mode (Computer Based Test).
- GATE consists of 2 sections namely General Aptitude and specific subject of the paper
- The total number of questions in the exam is 65.
- The exam includes 2 types of Questions - Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) & Numerical Answer Type (NAT).
- Applicants have to attempt all the questions in a duration of three hours.
- The maximum number of questions in GATE is from the core subject.
- GATE Syllabus will be based on the graduation level.
- Negative marking is also applicable. There is no negative marking for NAT but it is applicable for MCQs. For 1 mark MCQs, 1/3 of the marks is deducted for every wrong answer. Likewise, for 2 marks MCQs, 2/3 marks is deducted
Section | Distribution of Marks | Total Marks | Types of questions |
---|---|---|---|
GA | 5 questions of 1 mark each 5 questions of 2 marks each | 15 marks | MCQs |
AR- Subject-Based | 25 questions of 1 mark each 30 questions of 2 marks each | 85 marks | MCQs and NATs |
Read More GATE 2021 Exam Pattern
How to Prepare for GATE AR Paper?
Preparation Tips for GATE 2021 Architecture and Planning Paper
1. Time Management
- First of all, candidates should prepare a time table for themself.
- This way they can divide their time and syllabus easily.
Time Allotment | Activities to Do |
---|---|
5:00 AM to 8:00 AM | Revise your Notes |
8:00 AM to 10:00 AM | Take a Break |
10:00 AM to 1:00 PM | Pick up a Major Topic |
1:00 PM to 5:00 PM | Take a Break |
6:00 PM to 9:00 PM | Take a small test and continue with your topic |
10:00 PM | Again revise from your notes and sleep early |
2. Begin from Easy Topics
- Candidates are advised to begin from easy topics.
- Once your easy topics are over, then you can move towards difficult ones.
- Don’t leave easy topics for the end. In the end, only revisions should be done by the candidates.
- You can follow the same trick in the exam also. Start solving questions that are easy then move to the difficult ones.
3. Practice Papers
- To get an idea about the exam pattern, weightage of questions, difficulty level of questions, etc.
- After completion of each topic, you must solve the one practice paper.
- Practice papers will help you in gaining accuracy and speed.
4. Do’s and Don’ts during Preparation Time
- Do not panic during the time of preparations. Follow your time table to cover all the topics.
- Divide your syllabus into months or weeks and try to complete it within the time fixed by you.
- Take frequent breaks to relax.
- Take online tests to judge your preparation level and weak areas. Do not lose your if your score is bad in that.
- Make hand written notes for revision.
GATE Syllabus of Other Subjects
GATE 2021 Syllabus of Other Subjects
Candidates can check the syllabus of their respective subjects from the links provided in the table below:
Frequently Asked Questions
GATE 2021 Architecture and Planning FAQs
Ques: What will be the major sections in GATE 2021 Architecture and Planning syllabus?
Ans: The eight sections in the syllabus will be:
- Section 1: Architecture and Design
- Section 2: Building Materials, Construction, and Management
- Section 3: Building and Structures
- Section 4: Environmental Planning and Design
- Section 5: Urban and Design
- Section 6: Urban Planning and Housing
- Section 7: Planning Techniques and Management
- Section 8: Services, Infrastructure, and Transportation
Ques: What will the weightage of sections and marking scheme in GATE 2021 Architecture and Planning paper?
Ans: The weightage and marking scheme is mentioned below in the table:
Section | Distribution of Marks | Total Marks |
---|---|---|
GA | 5 questions of 1 mark each 5 questions of 2 marks each | 15 marks |
AR- Subject-Based | 25 questions of 1 mark each 30 questions of 2 marks each | 85 marks |
Ques: What section is most important in GATE 2021 Architecture and Planning syllabus?
Ans: Architecture & Design is the most important section of Architecture and Planning. Other sections are also very important but this section is considered one of the major or important sections.
Ques: What are the best books to prepare for GATE 2021 Architecture and Planning paper?
Ans: Some of the best books are:
Book Name | Author/ Publisher | ISBN Number |
---|---|---|
How To Crack GATE 2020 Architecture and Planning | Ar. Ashok Goel and Ar. Arjun Kamal | B074565291 |
Architect's Guidebook For Competitive Exams | Ar. Swapnil Vidhate | 9352674847, 978-9352674848 |
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*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.