GATE 2027 Syllabus has been officially released by IIT Madras at gate2027.iitm.ac.in on July 20, 2026. GATE 2027 spans 30 subject papers, including the newly added Robotics and Automation (RA) paper. IIT Madras has revised the syllabus for the first time in five years. New ME topics include advanced manufacturing, high-speed compressible flow, and boiling/condensation heat transfer. Download the official GATE 2027 syllabus PDF and align your preparation with the revised topic list before the February 2027 exam.
- IIT Madras is the organizing institute for GATE 2027. The official portal is gate2027.iitm.ac.in.
- IIT Madras released the GATE 2027 syllabus PDF on July 20, 2026 as part of the official Information Brochure.
- GATE 2027 has 30 subject papers, adding Robotics and Automation (RA) as a new standalone paper.
- The ME syllabus is the most significantly revised — additive manufacturing, PLCs, Industry 4.0, NDT, high-speed compressible flow, and boiling/condensation heat transfer are added. Heisler charts, Lagrange’s equation, and UTM testing are removed.
- In the CS paper, ARP and ICMP are removed from Computer Networks. Digital Logic has presentational updates.
- All 30 papers share an identical General Aptitude section of 15 marks across 10 questions.
- A GATE 2027 score is valid for 3 years from the result date of March 19, 2027.
Registration for GATE 2027 has closed. If you registered, log in to gate2027.iitm.ac.in to check whether the application correction window is still open for paper or exam city updates.
GATE 2027 Syllabus PDF: Download Paper-wise PDFs
IIT Madras released the GATE 2027 syllabus for all 30 papers on July 20, 2026 as part of the official Information Brochure. Use the links below to access subject-specific PDFs from the official portal.
| Paper Code | Subject | Syllabus Link |
|---|---|---|
| CS | Computer Science and Information Technology | GATE CS Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| ME | Mechanical Engineering (Revised 2027) | GATE ME Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| EE | Electrical Engineering | GATE EE Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| EC | Electronics and Communication Engineering | GATE EC Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| CE | Civil Engineering | GATE CE Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| GG | Geology and Geophysics | GATE GG Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| AG | Agricultural Engineering | GATE AG Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| IN | Instrumentation Engineering | GATE IN Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| CH | Chemical Engineering | GATE CH Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| BT | Biotechnology (Revised 2027) | GATE BT Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| RA | Robotics and Automation (New Paper 2027) | GATE RA Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| DA | Data Science and Artificial Intelligence | GATE DA Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| — | All Papers (Complete Information Brochure) | GATE 2027 Full Brochure PDF |
GATE 2027 Syllabus: Overview
IIT Madras organizes GATE 2027 on behalf of the National Coordination Board–GATE and the Ministry of Education. A valid GATE 2027 score qualifies you for M.Tech, M.S., and Ph.D. admissions at IITs, NITs, IISc, and other centrally funded institutes. PSUs that use GATE scores for direct recruitment also accept a valid scorecard.
| Parameter | GATE 2027 Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) 2027 |
| Organizing Institute | IIT Madras |
| Official Website | gate2027.iitm.ac.in |
| Total Subject Papers | 30 (including new Robotics and Automation paper) |
| Syllabus Release Date | July 20, 2026 |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Duration | 3 hours (180 minutes) |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Total Questions | 65 |
| General Aptitude | 10 questions — 15 marks (common to all 30 papers) |
| Subject-Specific Section | 55 questions — 85 marks |
| Question Types | MCQ, Multiple Select Questions (MSQ), Numerical Answer Type (NAT) |
| Negative Marking | MCQ only — −1/3 for 1-mark; −2/3 for 2-mark. No negative for MSQ and NAT. |
| Score Validity | 3 years from result declaration (March 19, 2027) |
GATE 2027 Important Dates
Upcoming events appear first in chronological order. Past milestones appear at the bottom with an (Over) tag.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Exam City Intimation Letter | January 4, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Download | January 2027 (date to be announced) | Upcoming |
| GATE 2027 Exam — Weekend 1 | February 6–7, 2027 | Upcoming |
| GATE 2027 Exam — Weekend 2 | February 13–14, 2027 | Upcoming |
| GATE 2027 Exam — Weekend 3 | February 20–21, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Provisional Answer Key Release | February 2027 (after exam completion) | Upcoming |
| Answer Key Challenge Window | February–March 2027 | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration | March 19, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Score Card Available | March 22, 2027 onwards (valid for 3 years) | Upcoming |
| Official Notification and Syllabus Released | July 20, 2026 | Over |
| Registration Opens (GOAPS) | August 27, 2026 | Over |
| Regular Registration Deadline | September 27, 2026 | Over |
| Extended Registration with Late Fee | October 5, 2026 | Over |
| Application Correction Window Opens | October 14, 2026 | Over |
Source: gate2027.iitm.ac.in, IIT Madras
GATE 2027 Syllabus: What’s New?
IIT Madras issued a revised GATE 2027 brochure after the July 20, 2026 initial release. The ME paper carries the most extensive additions and removals. Cross-check your study material against this table before your next mock test. Older GATE prep books do not cover the new Industry 4.0 and compressible flow topics.
| Paper / Section | New Topics Added | Topics Removed |
|---|---|---|
| Robotics and Automation (RA) — New Paper |
| New paper — no prior baseline |
| ME — Engineering Mathematics |
| — |
| ME — Fluid Mechanics |
| — |
| ME — Heat Transfer |
|
|
| ME — Theory of Machines |
|
|
| ME — Advanced Manufacturing (New Section) |
|
|
| Biotechnology (BT) | Sections combined; additional molecular biology topics added | Section structure reorganized |
| CS — Computer Networks | Section boundaries clarified; Digital Logic presentation updated | ARP and ICMP removed from Computer Networks scope |
| EE | More precise topic boundaries in Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Control Systems, Analog and Digital Electronics, Power Electronics | No topics removed — clarifications only |
| XE Engineering Sciences | XE9: Textile Engineering added as a new optional section | Some older optional sections updated or merged |
GATE 2027 General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus
The GA section is identical across all 30 GATE 2027 papers. It carries 15 marks in 10 questions. Do not skip GA preparation — it accounts for 15% of your total score and can be mastered in 4–6 weeks of consistent practice.
| Sub-section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Ability | Verbal Ability Topics — Click Here English grammar (tenses, articles, prepositions, subject-verb agreement, sentence correction); vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitution, word analogies); verbal analogies; word groups; reading comprehension passages; critical reasoning (arguments, assumptions, inferences). | ~7–8 |
| Numerical Ability | Numerical Ability Topics — Click Here Numerical computation (ratio, proportion, percentages, profit and loss, time and work, time and distance, simple and compound interest); numerical estimation and approximation; data interpretation (bar charts, pie charts, line graphs, tables); numerical reasoning (sequences, series, number puzzles); spatial reasoning and pattern recognition. | ~7–8 |
GATE CS Syllabus 2027 (Computer Science and Information Technology)
GATE CS is the most-attempted GATE paper. The 2027 syllabus is largely stable. Digital Logic has presentational updates and ARP and ICMP are removed from Computer Networks. Algorithms, Data Structures, OS, and Engineering Mathematics together account for roughly 40 marks.
| Section | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | Engineering Mathematics Topics — Click Here Discrete Mathematics: propositional and first-order logic; sets, relations, functions; partial orders and lattices; groups; graphs (connectivity, matching, colouring); combinatorics (counting, recurrences, generating functions). Linear Algebra: matrix algebra; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; LU decomposition. Calculus: limits, continuity; maxima and minima; integration. Probability and Statistics: random variables; uniform, normal, Poisson distributions; conditional probability; Bayes theorem. |
| Digital Logic | Boolean algebra and minimisation (K-map); logic gates; combinational circuits (adders, MUX, decoder, encoder); sequential circuits (flip-flops, counters, shift registers); finite-state machines; number representations and computer arithmetic. |
| Computer Organization and Architecture | Machine instructions and addressing modes; ALU, data-path, and control unit; instruction pipelining and pipeline hazards (structural, data, control); memory hierarchy (cache — direct mapping, set-associative, fully associative; main memory; secondary storage); I/O interface (interrupt-driven and DMA mode). |
| Programming and Data Structures | Programming and DS Topics — Click Here Programming in C — recursion, pointers, structures, parameter passing, scope; data structures — arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists (singly, doubly, circular), trees (binary trees, BST, AVL, B-trees, red-black trees), heaps, tries, graphs; hashing; time and space complexity (Big-O, Big-Theta, Big-Omega). |
| Algorithms | Searching and sorting; asymptotic analysis; greedy; dynamic programming; divide and conquer; graph algorithms (BFS, DFS, topological sort, Dijkstra, Bellman-Ford, Floyd-Warshall, Kruskal, Prim); NP-completeness. |
| Theory of Computation | Regular languages and finite automata (DFA, NFA, ε-NFA); pushdown automata and context-free grammars; pumping lemma; Turing machines; decidability and undecidability; complexity classes (P, NP, NP-complete). |
| Compiler Design | Lexical analysis; parsing (top-down, bottom-up; LL(1), SLR, LALR, CLR); semantic analysis; runtime environments; intermediate code generation; code optimisation (constant propagation, liveness analysis, common subexpression elimination); code generation. |
| Operating Systems | Operating Systems Topics — Click Here Processes and threads; inter-process communication; concurrency and synchronisation (semaphores, monitors, mutexes, critical sections); deadlock (detection, prevention, avoidance — Banker’s algorithm, recovery); CPU scheduling (FCFS, SJF, Round Robin, Priority); I/O scheduling; memory management (paging, segmentation, virtual memory; page replacement — FIFO, LRU, Optimal); file systems; disk scheduling (SSTF, SCAN, C-SCAN). |
| Databases | ER model; relational model; SQL (DDL, DML, joins, aggregation, nested queries); integrity constraints; normalisation (1NF to BCNF); indexing (B-trees, B+-trees, hashing); transactions; concurrency control (2PL, timestamp ordering); serializability; query optimisation. |
| Computer Networks | Computer Networks Topics — Click Here OSI and TCP/IP models; data link layer (framing, error detection — CRC, Hamming; MAC protocols, Ethernet bridging); network layer (routing — RIP, OSPF, BGP; IPv4 addressing, CIDR; NAT, DHCP); transport layer (TCP, UDP, flow control, congestion control); application layer (HTTP, FTP, DNS, SMTP, POP). Note: ARP and ICMP are removed from the GATE 2027 CS scope. |
GATE CS 2027: Topic-wise Weightage (Based on 2022–2026 Trends)
| Topic | Approx. Questions | Approx. Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics + Discrete Maths | 5–6 | 12–15 |
| Programming and Data Structures | 5–6 | 12–13 |
| Computer Organization and Architecture | 4–5 | 8–10 |
| Algorithms | 4–5 | 8–9 |
| Computer Networks | 4–5 | 7–9 |
| Operating Systems | 4–5 | 7–8 |
| Theory of Computation + Compiler Design | 4 | 7–8 |
| Databases | 3–4 | 5–8 |
| Digital Logic | 2–3 | 4–6 |
| General Aptitude (fixed) | 10 | 15 |
GATE ME Syllabus 2027 (Mechanical Engineering) — Revised
The GATE 2027 ME syllabus is the most significantly revised among all papers. New topics are tagged [NEW 2027] in the tables below. Remove Heisler charts, Lagrange’s equation, and UTM testing from your older notes — they are out of scope for GATE 2027.
Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
| Topic | Sub-topics (GATE ME 2027) |
|---|---|
| Linear Algebra | Matrix algebra; systems of linear equations; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; LU decomposition. |
| Calculus | Calculus Topics — Click Here Functions of single variable; limits, continuity, and differentiability; mean value theorems; indeterminate forms; definite and improper integrals; double and triple integrals; partial derivatives; gradient, divergence, and curl; line, surface, and volume integrals; theorems of Stokes, Gauss, and Green. |
| Differential Equations | First-order ODEs; higher-order linear ODEs with constant coefficients; Euler and Cauchy equations; Laplace transforms; solutions of heat, wave, and Laplace equations. |
| Complex Variables [Updated 2027] | Analytic functions; Cauchy-Riemann equations; Cauchy’s integral theorem; Cauchy’s integral formula [NEW 2027]; contour integration [NEW 2027]; Taylor and Laurent series; residue theorem. |
| Probability and Statistics | Conditional probability; distributions (binomial, Poisson, normal); mean, median, mode; standard deviation; sampling theorems. |
| Numerical Methods | Solutions of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations; trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules; Euler, Runge-Kutta, and predictor-corrector methods for ODEs. |
Section 2: Applied Mechanics and Design
| Topic Area | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mechanics | Free-body diagrams; equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies; trusses and frames; friction; virtual work; kinematics and dynamics; impulse and momentum; energy methods; collision and impact. |
| Mechanics of Materials | SOM Topics — Click Here Stress and strain (axial, shear, volumetric); elastic constants; Poisson’s ratio; Mohr’s circle for plane stress and strain; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses in beams; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts; thin and thick cylinders; Euler’s column theory; strain energy methods; thermal stresses; failure theories (von Mises, Tresca). |
| Theory of Machines | Displacement, velocity, and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of linkages; cams; gear trains (spur, helical, bevel, worm); flywheels; governors; balancing of reciprocating and rotating masses; gyroscope. (Lagrange’s equation is removed from the 2027 syllabus.) |
| Vibrations [Partially Updated] | Free and forced vibration of single degree-of-freedom systems; effect of damping; two-degree-of-freedom vibration systems [NEW 2027]; transmissibility ratio [NEW 2027]; vibration isolation; resonance; critical speeds of shafts. |
| Machine Design | Design for static and dynamic loading; fatigue strength and S-N diagram; design of bolted, riveted, and welded joints; shafts; spur gears; rolling and sliding contact bearings; brakes, clutches, and springs. |
Section 3: Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences
| Topic Area | Key Topics (GATE ME 2027) |
|---|---|
| Fluid Mechanics [Updated] | Fluid Mechanics Topics — Click Here Fluid properties; fluid statics and manometry; buoyancy; control-volume analysis (mass, momentum, energy); Bernoulli’s equation; dimensional analysis; viscous flow; boundary layer; pipe flow and head losses; turbines and pumps including pump characteristics [NEW 2027]; high-speed compressible flow and nozzle analysis [NEW 2027]; Fanno and Rayleigh flow basics. |
| Heat Transfer [Updated] | Heat Transfer Topics — Click Here Modes of heat transfer; one-dimensional steady conduction; composite walls and resistance analogy; extended surfaces (fins); unsteady heat conduction (lumped capacitance); convective heat transfer (forced and free); radiation (view factors, radiation networks); boiling and condensation heat transfer [NEW 2027]; heat exchangers (LMTD and NTU methods). Note: Heisler charts are removed from the 2027 syllabus. |
| Thermodynamics | Thermodynamic systems and processes; properties of pure substances; ideal and real gases; zeroth, first, and second laws; Carnot cycle; Rankine cycle (simple, reheat, regenerative); air-standard cycles (Otto, Diesel, Dual, Brayton); vapour compression refrigeration; psychrometrics; irreversibility and availability. |
| Turbomachinery [Updated] | Velocity triangles; Pelton wheel, Francis, and Kaplan turbines; centrifugal and axial compressors; IC engine performance (air-fuel ratio, brake power, BSFC); pump characteristics curves [NEW 2027]; refrigeration and air conditioning. |
Section 4: Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering
| Topic Area | Key Topics (GATE ME 2027) |
|---|---|
| Engineering Materials | Crystal structures; phase diagrams; heat treatment (annealing, normalising, hardening, tempering); stress-strain diagrams and material properties. (UTM testing is removed from the 2027 syllabus.) |
| Casting, Forming and Joining | Casting (patterns, moulds, risers, gating); plastic deformation; hot and cold working; bulk forming (rolling, forging, extrusion, drawing); sheet metal operations (shearing, bending, deep drawing); welding, brazing, and soldering. |
| Machining and Machine Tools | Mechanics of machining (Merchant’s theory); tool life and wear (Taylor’s equation); lathe, milling, drilling, and grinding; economics of machining; non-traditional machining (EDM, ECM, USM, laser); jigs and fixtures. |
| Metrology and Inspection | Limits, fits, and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators; surface roughness; gear and screw thread measurement; CMM; Non-Destructive Testing — NDT (ultrasonic, radiographic, magnetic particle) [NEW 2027]. |
| Advanced Manufacturing [NEW SECTION 2027] | Advanced Manufacturing Topics — Click Here Additive manufacturing processes [NEW]: FDM, SLA, SLS, DMLS, binder jetting — principles, materials, applications, and limitations. Industry 4.0 [NEW]: IoT in manufacturing, cyber-physical systems, digital twins, smart manufacturing, digital manufacturing concepts. PLCs and factory automation [NEW]: ladder logic, PLC programming basics, sequential control systems, SCADA. CAD/CAM integration; CNC machining and G-code fundamentals; robotics integration in manufacturing. |
| Industrial Engineering | Forecasting (moving average, exponential smoothing); aggregate production planning; MRP; lean manufacturing; scheduling (SPT, EDD, Johnson’s rule); PERT and CPM; linear programming (simplex method); transportation and assignment problems; queuing theory (M/M/1); EOQ and inventory models; work study. |
GATE ME 2027: Topic-wise Weightage (Based on 2022–2026 Trends)
| Section | High-Weightage Topics | Approx. Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences | Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Turbomachinery | 23–28 |
| Engineering Mathematics | Calculus, Differential Equations, Linear Algebra | 13–15 |
| Applied Mechanics and Design | Strength of Materials, Theory of Machines, Machine Design | 20–25 |
| Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering | Metal Cutting, Casting, Operations Research, Advanced Manufacturing (new) | 17–22 |
| General Aptitude (fixed) | Verbal Ability, Numerical Ability | 15 |
GATE EE Syllabus 2027 (Electrical Engineering)
GATE EE covers nine technical sections plus Engineering Mathematics. The 2027 EE syllabus has more precisely defined topic boundaries compared to 2026 — no topics are removed. Electric Circuits, Power Systems, and Electrical Machines together account for roughly 35–40 marks.
| Section | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | Linear algebra; calculus; differential equations; complex variables (Cauchy’s theorem); Fourier, Laplace, and Z-transforms; probability and statistics; numerical methods. |
| Electric Circuits | Network elements (R, L, C, dependent sources); KCL and KVL; node and mesh analysis; Thevenin, Norton, Superposition, Maximum Power Transfer theorems; AC power (real, reactive, apparent); two-port networks; three-phase circuits; transient response; resonance. |
| Electromagnetic Fields | Coulomb’s and Gauss’s laws; Biot-Savart and Ampere’s laws; Faraday’s law; Maxwell’s equations; plane waves; transmission lines; vector calculus (gradient, divergence, curl). |
| Signals and Systems | LTI systems; convolution; Fourier series and Fourier transform; Laplace transform; Z-transform; sampling theorem; DFT; stability criteria (BIBO). |
| Electrical Machines | Electrical Machines Topics — Click Here Single-phase transformer: equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, OC and SC tests, regulation, efficiency. Three-phase transformers: connections (star-delta, delta-delta), parallel operation. Auto-transformer. Three-phase induction motor: types, torque-speed characteristics, no-load and blocked-rotor tests, speed control. Single-phase induction motor. Synchronous generator and motor: phasor diagrams, voltage regulation, V-curves, applications. DC machines: armature reaction, commutation, starting and speed control of DC motors. |
| Power Systems | AC and DC transmission; per-unit system; line models; load flow analysis (Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson); symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault analysis; power system stability (steady-state, transient); circuit breakers and protection relays; economic load dispatch. |
| Control Systems | Block diagrams and signal flow graphs; transfer functions; transient and steady-state analysis; Routh-Hurwitz; root locus; Bode and Nyquist plots; PID controllers; lead, lag, and lag-lead compensation; state-space (controllability, observability). |
| Electrical and Electronic Measurements | Bridges and potentiometers; measurement of voltage, current, power, energy, and power factor; instrument transformers (CT, PT); digital voltmeters; error analysis; oscilloscopes. |
| Analog and Digital Electronics | Diode circuits; BJT and MOSFET small-signal models; op-amp circuits (integrator, differentiator, Schmitt trigger); ADC and DAC; logic families; combinational and sequential digital circuits. |
| Power Electronics | Phase-controlled rectifiers; DC-DC converters (buck, boost, buck-boost); voltage source inverters; PWM; AC voltage controllers; applications in motor drives and UPS. |
GATE EC Syllabus 2027 (Electronics and Communication Engineering)
The EC syllabus is largely unchanged for GATE 2027. It covers seven core sections plus Engineering Mathematics. Networks and Signals, Analog Circuits, and Communications consistently carry the highest marks.
| Section | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | Linear algebra; calculus; differential equations; complex analysis (Cauchy-Riemann, contour integration, residue theorem); probability and statistics; Fourier, Laplace, and Z-transforms. |
| Networks, Signals and Systems | Networks and Signals Topics — Click Here Network solution methods (nodal and mesh analysis); Thevenin, Norton, Superposition; two-port networks; transient and steady-state sinusoidal analysis; Fourier series and Fourier transform; Laplace transform; Z-transform; convolution; sampling theorem; LTI systems (stability, impulse response, frequency response, group delay); DFT; digital filter design. |
| Electronic Devices | Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic silicon; carrier transport (drift and diffusion); p-n junction; BJT (CE, CB, CC); MOSFET (enhancement and depletion); LED; photodiode; solar cell; IC fabrication basics. |
| Analog Circuits | Small-signal models (BJT and MOSFET); single and multi-stage amplifiers; differential amplifiers; feedback amplifiers; op-amp characteristics and circuits (inverting, non-inverting, integrator, differentiator, Schmitt trigger); active filters; oscillators (RC, LC); clipping and clamping; rectifiers. |
| Digital Circuits | Boolean algebra; combinational circuits (MUX, decoder, encoder, comparator, adder); sequential circuits (flip-flops, counters, shift registers); ADC and DAC; SRAM and DRAM; memory interfacing. |
| Control Systems | Feedback and block diagrams; signal flow graphs; transient and steady-state analysis; Routh-Hurwitz; root locus; Bode and Nyquist plots; PID controllers; state-space representation; controllability and observability. |
| Communications | Communications Topics — Click Here Random processes: autocorrelation and PSD; white noise; LTI filtering of noise. Analog modulation: AM (DSB-SC, SSB, VSB), FM, PM; demodulation; SNR calculations. Digital modulation: ASK, FSK, PSK (BPSK, DPSK), QPSK, QAM; matched filter receivers; BER analysis; bandwidth requirements. Information theory: entropy, mutual information, channel capacity (Shannon-Hartley). Error correction: Hamming codes, CRC. |
| Electromagnetics | Maxwell’s equations; plane wave propagation; reflection and refraction; polarisation; transmission lines (characteristic impedance, standing waves, Smith chart, impedance matching); rectangular waveguides; dipole and aperture antennas; gain, directivity, radiation pattern. |
GATE EC 2027: Topic-wise Weightage (Based on 2022–2026 Trends)
| Section | Approx. Marks |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | 13–15 |
| Networks, Signals and Systems | 13–16 |
| Analog Circuits | 10–13 |
| Communications | 10–12 |
| Electromagnetics | 9–11 |
| Electronic Devices | 8–10 |
| Control Systems | 7–9 |
| Digital Circuits | 6–8 |
| General Aptitude (fixed) | 15 |
GATE CE Syllabus 2027 (Civil Engineering)
GATE CE is offered as two papers — CE1 and CE2 — sharing the same syllabus. The 2027 CE syllabus is stable with no major revisions reported. Structural Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering together contribute approximately 35–40 marks.
| Section | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | Linear algebra; calculus; ODEs and PDEs; probability and statistics; numerical methods (trapezoidal rule, Newton-Raphson). |
| Structural Engineering | Structural Engineering Topics — Click Here Engineering Mechanics: equilibrium, virtual work, kinematics, dynamics. Solid Mechanics: stress and strain, Mohr’s circle, bending moment and shear force diagrams, beams, columns (Euler theory), Castigliano’s theorems. Structural Analysis: determinate and indeterminate structures, force and displacement methods, matrix stiffness method, plastic analysis, influence lines. Concrete Structures (IS 456): limit state design — flexure, shear, torsion, columns, slabs, footings. Steel Structures (IS 800): tension members, compression members, beams, connections. |
| Geotechnical Engineering | Soil classification (IS system); three-phase system; permeability and seepage; shear strength (Mohr-Coulomb, direct shear, triaxial tests); consolidation and settlement; bearing capacity; shallow and pile foundations; slope stability; earth pressure (Rankine and Coulomb theories). |
| Water Resources Engineering | Fluid mechanics; pipe flow (Darcy-Weisbach, Hazen-Williams); open-channel hydraulics (Manning’s and Chezy’s equations); hydrology (rainfall-runoff, unit hydrograph, flood routing); irrigation; groundwater (Darcy’s law, well hydraulics). |
| Environmental Engineering | Water quality parameters; water treatment (coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection); wastewater treatment (BOD, COD, activated sludge, trickling filter); solid waste management; air pollution standards; noise pollution. |
| Transportation Engineering | Highway planning and geometric design (IRC standards); flexible and rigid pavement design; traffic engineering (volume, speed, density, LOS); railway track geometry; airport runway design basics. |
| Geomatics Engineering | Principles of surveying; chain, compass, plane table, theodolite, and total station surveying; levelling and contouring; tacheometry; GIS fundamentals; remote sensing; coordinate systems. |
GATE GG Syllabus 2027 (Geology and Geophysics)
The GG paper has 65 questions and 100 marks. It is split into Part A (common to all GG students) and Part B (choose between Geology or Geophysics). General Aptitude carries 15 marks and Part A carries approximately 25 marks. Download the official GATE 2027 GG syllabus PDF from gate2027.iitm.ac.in to verify the complete topic list before starting preparation.
GATE GG 2027 — Part A: Common Topics (Compulsory)
| Topic Area | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Earth and Planetary Systems | Earth and Planetary Topics — Click Here Earth’s internal structure (crust, mantle, core) and composition; geodynamics; isostasy (Pratt and Airy hypotheses); internal heat flow; gravitational field and geoid; Earth’s magnetic field (origin, secular variation); age of the Earth. |
| Plate Tectonics | Plate boundaries (divergent, convergent, transform); mechanisms of plate motion; seafloor spreading; paleomagnetism and magnetic anomalies; Wilson cycle; hotspots and mantle plumes. |
| Geomorphology | Weathering (physical, chemical, biological); soil formation and profiles; fluvial landforms (drainage patterns, river channels, flood plains, terraces); coastal geomorphology; aeolian and glacial landforms. |
| Basic Structural Geology | Rock deformation (brittle and ductile); primary and secondary structures; dip and strike; geological maps and cross-sections. |
| Mineralogy | Crystal systems and symmetry; optical properties of minerals (refractive index, birefringence, pleochroism); common rock-forming minerals; identification of silicate and non-silicate minerals. |
| Stratigraphy | Principles of stratigraphy (superposition, original horizontality, faunal succession); lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy; geological time scale; Indian stratigraphy overview. |
GATE GG 2027 — Part B Section 1: Geology
| Subject | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Structural Geology | Structural Geology Topics — Click Here Stress and strain concepts; brittle deformation (faults: normal, thrust, strike-slip; joints and fractures); ductile deformation (folds: anticline, syncline, recumbent, nappe; foliation, lineation, boudinage); fault kinematics; stereographic projection; shear zones; deformation mechanisms. |
| Crystallography and Mineralogy | Crystal chemistry; mineral groups (olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, quartz, garnet, carbonates); optical mineralogy (plane polarised light and cross-polarised light properties); mineral stability and phase diagrams. |
| Petrology | Petrology Topics — Click Here Igneous petrology: classification (IUGS scheme), textures, magma crystallisation, Bowen’s reaction series, volcanic and plutonic rock types, magmatic differentiation; Sedimentary petrology: sediment transport and deposition, diagenesis, classification of clastic and chemical sediments; Metamorphic petrology: metamorphic facies, index minerals, progressive metamorphism, contact and regional metamorphism. |
| Geochemistry | Geochemical cycles; element partitioning (compatible and incompatible elements); isotope geology (Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, U-Pb systems); geochronology; trace element geochemistry; cosmochemistry basics. |
| Paleobiology | Fossils and fossilisation; major fossil groups (foraminifera, brachiopods, molluscs, echinoderms, vertebrates); use of fossils in biostratigraphy and paleoecology; evolution and extinction events. |
| Hydrogeology | Groundwater occurrence (aquifer types: confined, unconfined, artesian); Darcy’s law and hydraulic conductivity; flow nets; well hydraulics (Theis equation, recovery test); groundwater chemistry; saltwater intrusion. |
| Remote Sensing and GIS | Principles of remote sensing; electromagnetic spectrum; satellite imagery (Landsat, IRS); image interpretation for geological mapping; GIS data structures; applications in geology (lineament mapping, lithological mapping). |
GATE GG 2027 — Part B Section 2: Geophysics
| Subject | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Solid Earth Geophysics | Earth’s internal structure from seismic velocity profiles; composition of crust, mantle, and core; isostasy and lithospheric flexure; geothermal gradient and heat flow; gravity and magnetic anomalies and their interpretation. |
| Earthquake Seismology | Seismology Topics — Click Here Seismic waves (P, S, Love, Rayleigh); wave propagation, reflection, refraction, and diffraction; seismograph design and operation; earthquake location methods; focal mechanism solutions (beach ball diagrams); magnitude scales (Richter, moment magnitude); seismic hazard assessment; earthquake prediction. |
| Gravity Methods | Earth’s gravity field; gravimeters (absolute and relative); corrections (free-air, Bouguer, terrain, latitude, tidal); Bouguer and free-air anomalies; gravity anomaly interpretation (density contrast, sphere, cylinder, horizontal slab); isostasy; regional and residual separation. |
| Magnetic Methods | Earth’s magnetic field components; magnetometers (proton precession, fluxgate); magnetic susceptibility; remanent magnetisation; reduction to pole; total field anomaly interpretation; airborne magnetic surveys; applications in mineral and structural mapping. |
| Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods | Electrical and EM Topics — Click Here DC resistivity methods (Wenner, Schlumberger, dipole-dipole configurations); apparent resistivity and depth of investigation; IP (induced polarisation) methods (chargeability); SP (self-potential) method; EM methods (TDEM and FDEM); skin depth; VLF method; applications in groundwater exploration and mineral prospecting. |
| Seismic Methods | Seismic reflection surveys (CDP technique, normal moveout, stacking); seismic refraction surveys (travel-time curves, delay-time method); seismic data processing (deconvolution, migration, stacking); seismic attributes; applications in oil and gas exploration and engineering geology. |
| Geophysical Well Logging | Principles of well logging; SP (spontaneous potential) log; resistivity logs (laterolog, induction log); porosity logs (density, neutron, sonic); gamma-ray log; caliper log; log interpretation for lithology and fluid identification. |
| Geophysical Inversion | Forward and inverse problems in geophysics; least-squares inversion; regularisation; non-uniqueness and resolution; model parameter estimation; applications in potential field and seismic inversion. |
Source: IIT Madras — GATE 2027 GG Official Syllabus PDF
GATE AG Syllabus 2027 (Agricultural Engineering)
The GATE 2027 AG syllabus is carried forward from 2026 with no major announced revisions. It covers six engineering disciplines applied to agriculture, food processing, and rural infrastructure. Download the official GATE 2027 AG syllabus PDF from gate2027.iitm.ac.in to verify the final topic list before beginning preparation.
| Section | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | Linear algebra; calculus; differential equations; probability and statistics; numerical methods — identical in structure to other GATE papers. |
| Farm Machinery | Farm Machinery Topics — Click Here Power sources for farm machinery; tractor types — two-wheel drive, four-wheel drive; power transmission systems (clutch, transmission, differential, final drive); hydraulic lift and control systems; tillage implements (mouldboard plough, disc plough, rotavator) and mechanics of soil cutting; seeding and planting equipment (seed drill, transplanter); harvesting machinery (combine harvester, paddy reaper); threshing machines; post-harvest equipment; ergonomics and safety in farm machinery design. |
| Farm Power | Farm Power Topics — Click Here IC engines — working cycle (2-stroke, 4-stroke, diesel, petrol); fuel injection systems; carburetion; valve timing; engine cooling (air-cooled, water-cooled); engine lubrication; power transmission — gear trains, belts, chains; drawbar power, PTO power, and power measurement; tractor performance and efficiency; alternative energy sources for agriculture (solar PV, biomass gasifiers, biogas plants). |
| Soil and Water Conservation Engineering | Soil and Water Conservation Topics — Click Here Erosion types (sheet, rill, gully, wind); mechanics of soil erosion; hydrological processes (infiltration, runoff, evapotranspiration); watershed management and treatment; soil erosion estimation using USLE; grassed waterways; drop structures and check dams; gully control measures; land levelling — estimation of earthwork (four-section method, plan-grid method); bench terracing. |
| Irrigation and Drainage Engineering | Irrigation and Drainage Topics — Click Here Soil-water-plant relationships; water requirement of crops (duty, delta, base period); evapotranspiration estimation (Penman-Monteith method); irrigation methods — surface (border, furrow, basin), sprinkler (solid set, wheel-move, drip/micro), drip irrigation design; design of irrigation canals (Kennedy’s theory, Lacey’s regime); canal conveyance efficiency and distribution efficiency; drainage coefficient; subsurface drainage; groundwater well hydraulics (Dupuit’s formula, Theis’s equation); pump selection and installation. |
| Agricultural Processing Engineering | Agricultural Processing Topics — Click Here Physical and mechanical properties of agricultural produce (bulk density, angle of repose, coefficient of friction, terminal velocity); size reduction (hammer mill, roller mill, grinding theory — Rittinger’s, Kick’s laws); separation — screening (effectiveness, capacity), air classification, flotation, gravity separation; cleaning and grading of grain; drying — psychrometrics (humidity, wet-bulb temperature, enthalpy), drying kinetics (equilibrium moisture content, drying rate curve), types of dryers (tray, fluidised bed, spray); grain storage structures (bin, silo, godown); grain management (aeration, fumigation). |
| Dairy and Food Engineering | Dairy and Food Engineering Topics — Click Here Milk composition and properties; milk processing — pasteurisation (HTST, UHT), homogenisation, cream separation; heat exchangers in dairy and food processing (plate heat exchanger, tubular); refrigeration and cold chain management; psychrometric calculations in food processing; food packaging materials and methods; evaporation and concentration of food products (single and multiple effect evaporators); fluid flow and pump selection in food processing plants; hygienic equipment design (CIP systems). |
GATE 2027 Exam Pattern
All 30 GATE 2027 papers follow the same exam format. The paper has 65 questions worth 100 marks. It is split between General Aptitude (15 marks) and the subject-specific section (85 marks). MSQ and NAT questions carry no negative marking — attempt all of them regardless of certainty.
| Component | Questions | Marks | Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Aptitude | 10 (5 × 1-mark + 5 × 2-mark) | 15 | MCQ: −1/3 for 1-mark; −2/3 for 2-mark |
| Subject-Specific Section | 55 (mix of 1-mark and 2-mark) | 85 | MCQ only; no negative marking for MSQ and NAT |
| Total | 65 | 100 | — |
GATE 2027 Question Types
| Question Type | Format | Negative Marking? |
|---|---|---|
| MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) | 4 options; exactly one correct answer | Yes — −1/3 (1-mark) or −2/3 (2-mark) |
| MSQ (Multiple Select Questions) | 4 or more options; one or more correct. No partial credit. | No |
| NAT (Numerical Answer Type) | Numeric answer entered via on-screen virtual keyboard; no options | No |
Best Books for GATE 2027: Subject-wise Recommendations
Use these titles alongside the official GATE 2027 syllabus PDF. For new ME topics — additive manufacturing, compressible flow, and boiling/condensation — supplement with NPTEL video lectures. Current book editions may not cover them fully.
| Paper | Book Title | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Papers | Higher Engineering Mathematics | B.S. Grewal / Khanna Publishers | Standard reference for Engineering Mathematics across all GATE papers; covers all GATE-relevant topics in one volume |
| CS | Introduction to Algorithms (CLRS) | Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, Stein / MIT Press | Definitive Algorithms and Data Structures reference; covers every GATE CS algorithm topic with rigorous proofs and examples |
| CS | Operating System Concepts (Dinosaur Book) | Silberschatz, Galvin, Gagne / Wiley | Complete OS coverage — processes, threads, memory management, file systems; directly aligned with GATE CS OS syllabus |
| CS | Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation | Hopcroft, Ullman, Motwani / Pearson | Standard reference for Theory of Computation — DFA, NFA, CFGs, Turing machines, decidability |
| ME | Engineering Thermodynamics | P.K. Nag / McGraw-Hill | Standard GATE ME Thermodynamics reference; covers all cycles, steam tables, and entropy in depth |
| ME | Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines | R.K. Bansal / Laxmi Publications | Full GATE ME fluid mechanics syllabus; supplement with NPTEL notes for the new high-speed compressible flow topics |
| ME | Strength of Materials | S.S. Rattan / McGraw-Hill | Closely matches the GATE ME SOM syllabus — beams, columns, torsion, Mohr’s circle, springs; solid worked examples |
| ME | Manufacturing Engineering and Technology | Kalpakjian and Schmid / Pearson | Comprehensive manufacturing text for casting, forming, and machining; supplement with NPTEL notes on additive manufacturing and Industry 4.0 for GATE 2027 |
| EE | Electric Machinery Fundamentals | Stephen Chapman / McGraw-Hill | Best GATE EE Electrical Machines reference — DC motors, transformers, induction machines, synchronous machines |
| EE | Control Systems Engineering | I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal / New Age | Standard GATE Control Systems reference; covers Bode plots, Nyquist, root locus, and state-space fully |
| EC | Signals and Systems | A.V. Oppenheim and A.S. Willsky / Pearson | Authoritative reference for both EC and EE signals sections; covers continuous and discrete-time systems rigorously |
| EC | Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory | Boylestad and Nashelsky / Pearson | Clear coverage of semiconductor devices and analog circuits; BJT, MOSFET, amplifiers, and oscillators at GATE level |
| CE | Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering | K.R. Arora / Standard Publishers | Comprehensive coverage of soil classification, consolidation, shear strength, and foundation design for GATE CE |
| GG | An Introduction to Geophysics | Kearey, Brooks and Hill / Blackwell | Standard reference for the Geophysics section of GG paper; covers gravity, magnetic, seismic, and EM methods |
| AG | Principles of Agricultural Engineering (Vol. I and II) | A.M. Michael and T.P. Ojha / Jain Brothers | Standard GATE AG reference; covers farm machinery, irrigation, drainage, soil and water conservation in full depth |
How to Download GATE 2027 Syllabus PDF
Follow these steps to download the official GATE 2027 syllabus PDF from the IIT Madras portal.
- Visit gate2027.iitm.ac.in — the official GATE 2027 website by IIT Madras.
- Click the "Syllabus" or "Information Brochure" link in the homepage navigation or the Downloads section.
- Select your paper’s PDF link — for example, "GATE ME Syllabus 2027 PDF."
- The PDF will open in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the file locally.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in the PDF viewer toolbar.
- To access all 30 papers at once, download the full GATE 2027 Information Brochure from the same page. It contains every paper’s syllabus in a single document.
Tip: Print or annotate the syllabus PDF and check off topics as you complete each one. It is the most reliable way to avoid syllabus blind spots before GATE 2027.
GATE 2027 Preparation Strategy
GATE 2027 exams begin on February 6, 2027. You have approximately 3.5 months from today, October 21, 2026. Use the phase-wise plan below to cover the full syllabus systematically.
Phase 1 — Syllabus Audit and Planning (Week 1)
- Download the official GATE 2027 syllabus PDF from gate2027.iitm.ac.in immediately.
- For ME: cross-check your existing study material against the 2027 changes. Advanced manufacturing, compressible flow, and boiling/condensation require new resources.
- Build a topic-by-topic timetable. Aim to complete core syllabus coverage by mid-January 2027.
- Rank topics by approximate weightage and start with the highest-mark areas first.
Phase 2 — Core Syllabus Coverage (Weeks 2–8)
- For ME: start with Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Strength of Materials. They carry the highest combined weightage.
- For CS: start with Algorithms, Data Structures, and Operating Systems.
- For new GATE 2027 ME topics — advanced manufacturing, compressible flow, boiling/condensation — use NPTEL video lectures. Current textbook editions do not cover them.
- Solve 10–15 previous year GATE questions per topic immediately after finishing each unit. Do not accumulate topics without practice.
- Dedicate 30–45 minutes daily to General Aptitude — it returns a fixed 15 marks with predictable effort.
Phase 3 — Previous Year Papers and Error Analysis (Weeks 9–11)
- Solve GATE previous year papers from 2018–2026 subject-wise, then under full timed conditions.
- Maintain an error log and revisit weak topics within 2 days of each practice session.
- For NAT questions, practise entering answers via the on-screen virtual keyboard. It is slower than a physical calculator and needs deliberate practice.
- Aim for 60 marks in practice tests to project a competitive GATE 2027 rank.
Phase 4 — Mock Tests and Final Revision (Weeks 12–14)
- Attempt 5–6 full-length mock tests under exact exam conditions (3 hours, on-screen GATE calculator).
- Revise Engineering Mathematics and General Aptitude in the last 2 weeks. Both are high-return and fast to consolidate.
- Do not begin any new topic in the final 2 weeks. Consolidate what you have already covered.
- Run through your printed syllabus checklist one final time to confirm no topic is left uncovered.
Agricultural Engineering (AG) — Specific Tips
- Irrigation and Drainage Engineering and Farm Machinery are the highest-weightage AG sections. Allocate at least 4–5 weeks to them.
- Soil and Water Conservation problems involve USLE, slope lengths, and erosion factors. Practise numerical problems from previous GATE AG papers.
- Dairy and Food Engineering is a scoring section with limited syllabus depth. Cover it fully in the last 3–4 weeks.
- Download and annotate the GATE 2027 AG syllabus PDF from gate2027.iitm.ac.in before planning your study schedule.
GATE 2027 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Is the GATE 2027 syllabus the same as GATE 2026?
Ans. No. IIT Madras has revised the GATE 2027 syllabus after five years. The ME paper has the most changes — new topics include advanced manufacturing (additive manufacturing, PLCs, Industry 4.0, NDT), high-speed compressible flow, boiling and condensation, and pump characteristics. Removed topics are Heisler charts, Lagrange’s equation, and UTM testing. A new Robotics and Automation (RA) paper has been introduced. CS Computer Networks loses ARP and ICMP. Verify paper-specific changes at gate2027.iitm.ac.in.
Ques. Which IIT is organising GATE 2027?
Ans. IIT Madras is organizing GATE 2027. The official portal is gate2027.iitm.ac.in. GATE is jointly administered by the seven IITs, IISc Bangalore, and the National Coordination Board (NCB-GATE) under the Ministry of Education. One institute takes the lead on rotation each year.
Ques. How many papers are there in GATE 2027?
Ans. GATE 2027 has 30 subject papers. Robotics and Automation (RA) is the new paper for this cycle. You can appear in one paper or choose a permitted two-paper combination. The full list of allowed combinations is in the official brochure at gate2027.iitm.ac.in.
Ques. What is the new Robotics and Automation (RA) paper in GATE 2027?
Ans. RA is a new standalone GATE 2027 paper introduced by IIT Madras. It covers kinematics and dynamics of robotic systems, machine vision, robot programming, and control. RA students can take a second paper from CS, DA, EC, EE, IN, or ME. Download the RA syllabus PDF from gate2027.iitm.ac.in.
Ques. Where can I download the official GATE 2027 syllabus PDF?
Ans. The GATE 2027 syllabus PDF is available at gate2027.iitm.ac.in. It was released on July 20, 2026 as part of the Information Brochure. Visit the official portal, click the Syllabus or Downloads link, and select your paper. The complete brochure contains all 30 paper syllabi in one document.
Ques. What are the new topics in the GATE 2027 ME syllabus?
Ans. GATE ME 2027 adds: Cauchy’s integral formula and contour integration (Engineering Mathematics); high-speed compressible flow and nozzle analysis (Fluid Mechanics); boiling and condensation heat transfer and pump characteristics (Heat Transfer and Turbomachinery); two-degree-of-freedom vibration systems and transmissibility ratio (Theory of Machines); additive manufacturing, Industry 4.0, PLCs, and NDT methods (new Advanced Manufacturing section). Removed: Heisler charts, Lagrange’s equation, and UTM testing.
Ques. Which section has the highest weightage in GATE CS 2027?
Ans. In the CS paper, Engineering Mathematics including Discrete Mathematics and Programming with Data Structures each carry around 12–15 marks. They are the joint-highest sections. Computer Organization and Architecture (8–10 marks) and Algorithms (8–9 marks) follow closely. General Aptitude carries a fixed 15 marks.
Ques. What is the GATE 2027 AG (Agricultural Engineering) syllabus?
Ans. The GATE 2027 AG syllabus covers Engineering Mathematics, Farm Machinery, Farm Power, Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Agricultural Processing Engineering, and Dairy and Food Engineering. No major revisions have been announced for AG in 2027. Download the official AG syllabus PDF from gate2027.iitm.ac.in to verify the latest topic list.
Ques. Is there negative marking in GATE 2027?
Ans. Yes, but only for MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions). A wrong 1-mark MCQ costs −1/3 marks; a wrong 2-mark MCQ costs −2/3 marks. MSQ (Multiple Select Questions) and NAT (Numerical Answer Type) carry no negative marking. Attempt all NAT and MSQ questions regardless of certainty.
Ques. What books are recommended for GATE 2027 Engineering Mathematics?
Ans. Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal is the standard reference for Engineering Mathematics across all GATE papers. It covers all GATE topics — linear algebra, calculus, ODEs, complex variables, probability, and numerical methods — in one volume. For Discrete Mathematics in the CS paper, Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications by Kenneth Rosen is widely used alongside Grewal.
Ques. How long is a GATE 2027 score valid?
Ans. A GATE 2027 score is valid for three years from the result date. IIT Madras has scheduled the result for March 19, 2027. So a GATE 2027 score card remains valid through March 2030 for M.Tech admissions and PSU recruitment applications.
Ques. How do I prepare for GATE 2027 in 3.5 months?
Ans. With 3.5 months remaining from October 2026, intensive preparation is feasible. Spend Weeks 1–8 on core syllabus coverage and prioritise high-weightage sections. Spend Weeks 9–11 solving GATE previous year papers (2018–2026) and analysing errors. Use Weeks 12–14 for full-length mock tests and rapid revision of Engineering Mathematics and General Aptitude. Do not start new topics in the final 2 weeks — consolidate what you have already covered.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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