Concepts in sociology are keys that open locks to understand society, not final answers. Class 11 Sociology Chapter 2 Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology builds this idea step by step. These class 11 sociology handwritten notes chapter 2 Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology follow the 2026-27 NCERT and cover why sociology needs special concepts,.

  • CBSE Class 11 Weightage: a scoring chapter in the Sociology paper, asked in short and long answers.
  • What the notes cover: why sociology needs special concepts, social groups and quasi groups, primary, secondary, in-group and out-group, social stratification: caste and class.
  • Best for: quick revision before Class 11 exams and a base for CUET later.

You can read the complete class 11 sociology handwritten notes for Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology, with key terms, boxed definitions, and quick revision points, in the PDF below.

These handwritten notes are written by subject teachers, mapped to the 2026-27 NCERT, and checked against the last five years of CBSE Class 11 Sociology papers.

Key Terms and Ideas in Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology

These are the terms and ideas the exam asks about most. Learn each one so you can define it and use it in your answers.

Term / IdeaWhat it means
AggregatePeople in one place with no real link
Quasi groupLoose group without structure or we-feeling
Primary groupSmall, close, face-to-face group like family
Secondary groupLarge, formal, goal-oriented group like an office
StratificationStructured inequalities between groups
Ascribed statusA position gained by birth, without choice
Achieved statusA position gained by effort and ability
Social controlWays society brings unruly members into line
Remember: STATUS is occupied, ROLE is played; CASTE is by birth, CLASS is by achievement.
Watch Out: An aggregate is not a social group; members share no real connection.

What the Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology Handwritten Notes Cover

This chapter explains the basic tools of sociology. It covers social groups, social stratification, status and role, and social control. These concepts act as keys to understand how society works.

  • Why sociology needs special concepts
  • Social groups and quasi groups
  • Primary, secondary, in-group and out-group
  • Social stratification: caste and class
  • Status and role
  • Ascribed and achieved status
  • Social control, sanctions and deviance
Concept: Concepts in sociology are keys that open locks to understand society, not final answers.

Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology Topic-wise Weightage for CBSE Class 11 Sociology

Some parts of this chapter are asked more often than others. The table below shows which sub-topics to revise first, based on recent CBSE Class 11 question trends.

Sub-topicWeightageCBSE Frequency
Types of social groupsHighAlmost every year
Social stratification: caste and classHighAlmost every year
Status and roleHigh3 of the last 5 years
Social control and sanctionsMedium3 of the last 5 years
Why sociology needs conceptsLow1 of the last 5 years

How Collegedunia's Handwritten Notes Help You Revise Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology

These notes are made for the night before the exam. They keep the facts short and easy to scan. Collegedunia maps every point to the 2026-27 NCERT.

  • Clear handwriting: each topic is written in neat, easy-to-read handwriting.
  • Boxed key terms: the main terms and definitions are boxed by hand for fast recall.
  • Diagrams and tables: simple hand-drawn tables and charts make ideas clear.
  • Colour-coded headings: new sub-topics stand out, so you find any section in seconds.

Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology Self-Assessment Quiz

Try these quick questions after you read the notes. Tap each question to check your answer. They cover the points CBSE asks most often.

Passengers waiting at a bus stop are an example of a?

(a) primary group (b) aggregate (c) reference group (d) peer group

Answer: (b) aggregate - same place, no real link

Which is a primary group?

(a) a hospital (b) a family (c) a company (d) a school

Answer: (b) a family - small, close and face-to-face

Status gained by birth is called?

(a) achieved (b) ascribed (c) prestige (d) role

Answer: (b) ascribed - it comes without choice

In a caste system a person's position depends mainly on?

(a) effort (b) income (c) birth (d) education

Answer: (c) birth - status is ascribed by birth

The clash between a person's two roles is called?

(a) deviance (b) sanction (c) role conflict (d) status set

Answer: (c) role conflict - roles pull in opposite ways

How to Use These Handwritten Notes for Class 11 Sociology Revision

Use these class 11 sociology handwritten notes in two passes. Read them slowly once for the full chapter. Then, near the exam, read only the boxes and key terms for a fast recall.

  • Read the notes once with the NCERT chapter open beside you.
  • Say each key term and idea in your own words.
  • Practise one long-answer question from a past paper.
  • On the last day, revise only the key terms and the boxes.

Class 11 Sociology Handwritten Notes for All Chapters

The table below links the class 11 sociology handwritten notes for every chapter. Use it to jump to any other chapter's notes.

Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology Class 11 Sociology Handwritten Notes FAQs

Ques. Where can I download Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology Class 11 Sociology Handwritten Notes PDF?

Ans. You can download the Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology Class 11 Sociology Handwritten Notes PDF directly from this page. Both the Normal and HD versions are free.

Ques. Are these handwritten notes aligned with the 2026-27 NCERT?

Ans. Yes. These notes follow the current 2026-27 syllabus for Class 11 Sociology. These notes cover social groups, stratification of caste and class, status and role, and social control with sanctions and deviance.

Ques. How many pages is the Class 11 Sociology Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology Handwritten Notes PDF?

Ans. The notes run about 22 pages. They cover the full chapter with key terms, hand-drawn boxes, and a short self-assessment quiz.

Ques. What is the main idea of the 11th standard Sociology chapter Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology?

Ans. The chapter teaches the basic concepts sociologists use to study society. These terms are tools or keys that help us understand groups, inequality, status and control.

Ques. Are these Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology notes enough for the CBSE Class 11 exam?

Ans. Yes, for revision. The Collegedunia handwritten notes cover every key point and exam term. Read them with the NCERT chapter and practise past questions.