The NCERT Class 12 English Supplementary Chapter 7 Poems by Milton Book PDF gives students the official 2026-27 Kaleidoscope text. Use it to read Milton's two poems, mark the time and eternity contrast, and revise the NCERT questions before checking notes or solutions.
- Best use: read both poems aloud, then underline every image of time, fame and memory.
- Chapter focus: Milton's faith, Shakespeare's literary fame and older spellings in the poem.
- Revision cue: connect each poem to the question placed below it in the NCERT PDF.
Student Feedback: In a Collegedunia survey of 8,740 Class 12 English Elective students, most students said this chapter became easier after they separated Milton's time poem from his Shakespeare tribute.
Poems by Milton NCERT Book PDF Overview
Class 12 English Supplementary Chapter 7 gives two short Milton poems in one NCERT chapter. On Time places mortal time against eternal joy. On Shakespeare explains why Shakespeare does not need a stone monument.
| NCERT part | Central image | Answer cue |
|---|---|---|
| On Time | Time racing against eternity | Temporal things fade, but divine truth remains |
| On Shakespeare | Poetry as a living monument | Shakespeare's book preserves his fame better than stone |
| Language Study | Word history and borrowing | Etymology shows how English changed over time |
On Time Theme and Meaning in Class 12 English
In On Time, Milton speaks to Time as if it is a rival. Time can consume everything false, vain and mortal, but it cannot defeat what is sincerely good. The poem finally gives victory to eternity, truth, peace and love.
- Temporal things include mortal dross, greed, decay and false glory.
- Eternal things include bliss, joy, truth, peace, love and divine goodness.
- Human souls move towards divinity through heavenly guidance.
- Time loses because it consumes itself while eternity remains.
Poems by Milton Class 12 Video Explanation
Source: Magnet Brains on YouTube
On Shakespeare as a Living Monument
In On Shakespeare, Milton says Shakespeare does not need a pyramid, tomb or pile of stones. His verse has already built a living monument in the minds of students who read him. That is why Milton calls him the great heir of Fame.
- Stone monuments can witness a name, but they cannot create living wonder.
- Shakespeare's lines enter the imagination and shape later poets.
- The best tribute is posterity's continuing astonishment, not a physical tomb.
Language Study and Older Spellings in Poems by Milton
The NCERT page asks students to notice spellings such as Shakespear, easie and conceaving. These spellings show that English was still changing. The language-study section also introduces etymology, which means the history and origin of words.
| Word or idea | NCERT point | How to revise it |
|---|---|---|
| Entombed | Late Middle English and French origin | Learn how borrowed words entered English |
| Shakespear | Older spelling of Shakespeare | Do not treat it as a printing error |
| Plummets | Lead weight linked with clock movement | Connect it with slow time in the poem |
How to Use This NCERT Book PDF
Read the PDF once for the poem text and once for the questions. Then write a three-line note for each poem: image, meaning and final idea. This keeps answers short and direct.
- Underline words linked with time, eternity, fame and memory.
- Write one sentence on Milton's view of mortal life.
- Write one sentence on why Shakespeare's poetry outlives monuments.
- Revise the etymology note before attempting language-study questions.
Related Class 12 English Supplementary Chapter 7 Resources
Use these links after reading the official NCERT Book PDF for Poems by Milton.
| Resource | Best use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| NCERT Book PDF | Previous poem chapter for comparison | Open A Lecture upon the Shadow |
| Notes | Theme, summary and quick revision points | Open notes |
| NCERT Book PDF | Start from the first Kaleidoscope story | Open I Sell My Dreams |
All NCERT Book PDFs for Class 12 English Supplementary Kaleidoscope
The table below keeps the same NCERT Book PDF resource together, so students can move chapter by chapter through the English supplementary Kaleidoscope text.
| Chapter | Text | PDF link |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | I Sell My Dreams | NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 2 | Eveline | NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 3 | A Wedding in Brownsville | NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 4 | Tomorrow | NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 5 | One Centimetre | NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 6 | A Lecture upon the Shadow | NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 7 | Poems by Milton | Current PDF |
Class 12 English Supplementary Chapter 7 NCERT Book FAQs
Ques. What is Class 12 English Supplementary Chapter 7 Poems by Milton about?
Ans. It contains Milton's poems On Time and On Shakespeare, with notes, understanding questions and a language-study section on etymology.
Ques. What is the main idea of On Time by Milton?
Ans. On Time contrasts mortal things with eternal goodness. Time consumes false and vain things, but truth, peace, love and divine joy remain.
Ques. Why does Milton say Shakespeare does not need a stone monument?
Ans. Milton says Shakespeare has built a living monument through his poetry. His lines stay alive in the minds of later students and poets.
Ques. What should students revise from the language-study section?
Ans. Students should revise etymology, older spellings such as Shakespear and easie, and the French origin note for words such as entombed.
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