New Beginnings: Cities and States is chapter 4 of Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1. This class 7 social science book pdf chapter 4 New Beginnings: Cities and States is the official NCERT file your school follows in 2026-27. Download it to read, revise and work the exercises straight from the source.
- Chapter: Chapter 4, New Beginnings: Cities and States
- Book: Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 is the first Class 7 Social Science book for 2026-27, with 12 chapters.
- File: 16 pages, the complete official chapter
You can page through the whole class 7 social science book pdf for New Beginnings: Cities and States below before downloading it.
This is the official NCERT chapter file for the 2026-27 session, hosted by Collegedunia with no pages removed.
How the New Beginnings: Cities and States Chapter Is Laid Out
The chapter closes with a Before we move on summary. Those points are reproduced below so you know what the PDF concludes.
| What the chapter establishes | Detail |
|---|---|
| Point 1 | From the end of the 2nd millennium BCE, janapadas rose in parts of north and central India; they were smaller states with a rājā at the head taking counsel from an assembly of elders. |
| Point 2 | In the same period, a vast network of roads connected north and south, east and west, and eventually all regions of the Subcontinent. People, goods, ideas and teachings travelled along all those roads. |
What the New Beginnings: Cities and States Chapter PDF Contains
The PDF holds the whole chapter as NCERT printed it, with the text, the figures and the exercises all in place.
- The complete text of New Beginnings: Cities and States
- From the end of the 2nd millennium BCE, janapadas rose in parts of north and central India
- In the same period, a vast network of roads connected north and south, east and west, and
- The end-of-chapter exercises
What the New Beginnings: Cities and States Exercises Ask
The exercises reward reading the summary first. Before we move on gives you the chapter's own answer to its Big Questions.
| Part of the chapter | What it asks you to do |
|---|---|
| The Big Questions | the two or three questions the chapter sets out to answer |
| Let's explore | in-chapter tasks using maps, sources and discussion |
| Don't miss out | short boxes with an extra fact or connection |
| Before we move on | the chapter summary in bullet form |
| Questions and activities | the end-of-chapter exercise set |
A Reading Plan for New Beginnings: Cities and States
Work through the class 7 social science book pdf in two passes. A 16-page chapter is best taken in parts rather than in one sitting.
- Read The Big Questions before anything else
- Work through the Let's explore tasks as you meet them
- Read Before we move on and check it against your notes
- Then answer the Questions and activities
Why the Class 7 Social Science Book Is New
Exploring Society merges history, geography, civics and economics into one integrated book instead of four separate ones.
- One integrated book replaces the old four-subject split
- Part 1 has 12 chapters, Part 2 has 8, numbered separately
- Themes run across the book: land and people, tapestry of the past, governance, economic life
- Each chapter opens with The Big Questions and closes with Before we move on
What Collegedunia Adds to the New Beginnings: Cities and States Chapter PDF
Collegedunia gives you the file plus the way into it. The class 7 social science book pdf itself is the official file, untouched.
- Official file: the exact NCERT chapter PDF, nothing removed
- Read in the browser: page through it before you download
- Chapter list: jump to any other chapter from one table
- Study material: notes and handwritten notes for the same chapter
More Class 7 Social Science Study Material for New Beginnings: Cities and States
Read the chapter from the book first, then use the notes to revise.
- Class 7 Social Science Handwritten Notes
- Class 7 Social Science Revision Notes
- Class 7 Social Science NCERT Solutions
Class 7 Social Science NCERT Book PDF: All Chapters
The class 7 social science book pdf covers the whole book. Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 has 12 chapters.
| Chapter | Download |
|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Geographical Diversity of India NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 2 | Understanding the Weather NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 3 | Climates of India NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 4 | New Beginnings: Cities and States NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 5 | The Rise of Empires NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 6 | The Age of Reorganisation NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 7 | The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 8 | How the Land Becomes Sacred NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 9 | From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 10 | The Constitution of India - An Introduction NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 11 | From Barter to Money NCERT Book PDF |
| Chapter 12 | Understanding Markets NCERT Book PDF |
New Beginnings: Cities and States Class 7 Social Science NCERT Book PDF FAQs
Ques. Where can I download the Class 7 Social Science New Beginnings: Cities and States NCERT Book PDF?
Ans. The official 16-page chapter file from Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 is on this page, free to download.
Ques. How many pages is the New Beginnings: Cities and States chapter?
Ans. 16 pages in the 2026-27 Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 edition, and this PDF is the complete chapter.
Ques. Is Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 the current Class 7 Social Science book?
Ans. Yes. Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 is the first Class 7 Social Science book for 2026-27, with 12 chapters. It is the edition followed in the 2026-27 session.
Ques. Is this the official NCERT file?
Ans. Yes. It is the NCERT chapter PDF hosted as published, with no pages removed or added.
Ques. What does New Beginnings: Cities and States cover?
Ans. It covers from the end of the 2nd millennium bce, janapadas rose in parts of north and central india, in the same period, a vast network of roads connected north and south, east and west, and , among other things. The section overview on this page lists the chapter's parts in order.
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