Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 is prescribed by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) and is available at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. The syllabus covers six subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and an Optional Language (Sanskrit, Urdu, or Maithili). Students appearing in the Bihar Board Matric 2027 exam should download the official syllabus and map every chapter before starting their preparation.
- The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 covers 6 subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Optional Language.
- Each subject carries 100 marks total — 80 marks for written theory and 20 marks for practicals or internal assessment.
- The Science syllabus has 16 chapters: 5 Physics chapters, 5 Chemistry chapters, and 6 Biology chapters — all from NCERT Class 10 Science.
- The Bihar Board Matric 2027 theory exam is expected in February 2027; practical exams are held in January–February 2027.
- NCERT Class 10 textbooks are the primary study resource for every subject in Bihar Board Matric 2027.
- The official Bihar Board Matric syllabus PDF is available at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
- Social Science covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics from four NCERT Class 10 books.
Download the Bihar Board Matric 2027 syllabus from the BSEB website and build a subject-wise study plan well before the February 2027 exam.
Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 PDF: Subject-wise Download
BSEB publishes the Class 10 syllabus on its official website. Use the table below to access the subject-wise syllabus PDFs.
| Subject | Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus PDF 2027 |
|---|---|
| Science | Bihar Board Science Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| Mathematics | Bihar Board Mathematics Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| Social Science | Bihar Board Social Science Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| Hindi | Bihar Board Hindi Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| English | Bihar Board English Syllabus 2027 PDF |
| Sanskrit / Urdu / Maithili | Bihar Board Optional Language Syllabus 2027 PDF |
Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027: Overview
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) conducts the Class 10 Matric annual examination every year. The Bihar Board Matric 2027 exam covers six subjects. Every subject carries 100 marks — 80 marks for written theory and 20 marks for practical or internal assessment.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Exam Name | Bihar Board Matric (Class 10) Annual Examination 2027 |
| Official Website | biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
| Number of Subjects | 6 (Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Optional Language) |
| Total Marks | 600 (100 marks per subject × 6 subjects) |
| Theory Marks per Subject | 80 marks |
| Practical / Internal Assessment per Subject | 20 marks |
| Exam Duration (per paper) | 3 hours 15 minutes |
| Syllabus Based On | NCERT Class 10 curriculum prescribed by BSEB |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Optional Language Choices | Sanskrit, Urdu, or Maithili |
| Minimum Passing Marks | 30% in each subject (theory and practical separately) |
Bihar Board Class 10 2027: Important Dates
BSEB announces the Class 10 exam schedule on its official website. Dates below follow BSEB’s established annual exam cycle. Dates marked (Expected) are not yet officially confirmed for 2027.
| Event | Expected Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Admit Card Release | January 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Practical Examination | January – February 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Theory Examination | February 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration | April – May 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Supplementary / Compartment Exam | June – July 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Registration / Form Fill-up (2027 cycle) | September – October 2026 | Over |
Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 10 Science syllabus 2027 covers 16 chapters from NCERT Class 10 Science: 5 Physics chapters, 5 Chemistry chapters, and 6 Biology chapters. The theory paper carries 80 marks; the practical exam carries 20 marks.
Physics Chapters
Physics chapters form approximately 25–27 marks of the 80-mark Science theory paper. Electricity and Light – Reflection and Refraction are the highest-weightage chapters in Physics.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Light – Reflection and Refraction | Sub-topics of Chapter 10 – Click Here Laws of reflection; images formed by plane and spherical mirrors; mirror formula; magnification; refraction through a glass slab; laws of refraction; refractive index; lens formula; power of a lens; combination of lenses in contact. |
| 11 | Human Eye and the Colourful World | Sub-topics of Chapter 11 – Click Here Structure of the human eye; accommodation; defects of vision (myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia) and their correction using lenses; dispersion of light by a glass prism; atmospheric refraction; scattering of light (Tyndall effect; blue sky; red appearance at sunrise and sunset). |
| 12 | Electricity | Sub-topics of Chapter 12 – Click Here Electric current; electric potential difference; Ohm’s Law; electrical resistance; factors affecting resistance; resistors in series; resistors in parallel; heating effect of electric current (Joule’s Law); electric power; commercial unit of electrical energy (kWh). |
| 13 | Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | Sub-topics of Chapter 13 – Click Here Magnetic field and field lines; field due to a current-carrying conductor; right-hand thumb rule; force on a current-carrying conductor; Fleming’s left-hand rule; electric motor; electromagnetic induction; Fleming’s right-hand rule; electric generator; domestic electric circuits; overloading, short-circuiting, and earthing. |
| 14 | Sources of Energy | Sub-topics of Chapter 14 – Click Here Conventional sources: fossil fuels, thermal power plants, hydroelectric power; non-conventional sources: solar energy, wind energy, biogas, tidal energy, geothermal energy; nuclear fission and fusion; nuclear energy; environmental consequences of using different energy sources. |
Chemistry Chapters
Chemistry chapters carry approximately 25–27 marks in the Science theory paper. Chemical Reactions and Equations, Carbon and Its Compounds, and Metals and Non-Metals are the most frequently tested chapters in long-answer questions.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | Sub-topics of Chapter 1 – Click Here Writing and balancing chemical equations; types of reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, precipitation; oxidation and reduction; effects of oxidation in everyday life (corrosion, rancidity). |
| 2 | Acids, Bases and Salts | Sub-topics of Chapter 2 – Click Here Chemical properties of acids and bases; their reactions with metals, metal oxides, and carbonates; pH scale; importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of sodium hydroxide, baking soda (NaHCO₃), washing soda (Na₂CO₃), bleaching powder, plaster of Paris. |
| 3 | Metals and Non-Metals | Sub-topics of Chapter 3 – Click Here Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals; reactivity series; formation of ionic bonds; extraction of metals (ores, concentration, reduction, refining); corrosion and its prevention; alloys. |
| 4 | Carbon and Its Compounds | Sub-topics of Chapter 4 – Click Here Covalent bonding; versatile nature of carbon (catenation, tetravalency); homologous series; functional groups; nomenclature; saturated and unsaturated compounds; chemical properties: combustion, oxidation, addition, substitution; ethanol and ethanoic acid; soaps and detergents. |
| 5 | Periodic Classification of Elements | Sub-topics of Chapter 5 – Click Here Döbereiner’s triads; Newlands’ Law of Octaves; Mendeleev’s Periodic Table (merits and limitations); Modern Periodic Table (periods and groups); periodic trends: atomic size, valency, metallic/non-metallic character, electronegativity. |
Biology Chapters
Biology chapters carry approximately 26–28 marks in the Science theory paper. Life Processes and Heredity and Evolution are the most important chapters for long-answer and diagram-based questions.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Life Processes | Sub-topics of Chapter 6 – Click Here Autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition; photosynthesis; human digestive system; aerobic and anaerobic respiration; human respiratory system; transportation in plants (xylem, phloem); human circulatory system (heart, blood vessels, blood); excretion in plants; human excretory system (kidneys, nephron). |
| 7 | Control and Coordination | Sub-topics of Chapter 7 – Click Here Nervous system in animals: neurons, nerve impulse, reflex action, reflex arc; human brain (forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain); tropic movements in plants (phototropism, geotropism, hydrotropism, thigmotropism); chemical coordination in plants; endocrine system in humans; feedback mechanism. |
| 8 | How Do Organisms Reproduce? | Sub-topics of Chapter 8 – Click Here Asexual reproduction: fission, fragmentation, regeneration, budding, vegetative propagation, spore formation; sexual reproduction in flowering plants: pollination, fertilisation, seed and fruit formation; human reproductive system; adolescence and reproductive health; contraception methods. |
| 9 | Heredity and Evolution | Sub-topics of Chapter 9 – Click Here Mendel’s laws (Dominance, Segregation, Independent Assortment); monohybrid and dihybrid cross; sex determination; acquired vs inherited traits; speciation; Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection; human evolution; molecular phylogeny. |
| 15 | Our Environment | Sub-topics of Chapter 15 – Click Here Ecosystem components (producers, consumers, decomposers); food chains and food webs; trophic levels; 10% energy flow law; ozone layer depletion; biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances; garbage management. |
| 16 | Management of Natural Resources | Sub-topics of Chapter 16 – Click Here Conservation of forests and wildlife; stakeholders in forest management; water harvesting (traditional methods); dams (advantages and disadvantages); Ganga Action Plan; conservation of coal and petroleum; the three R’s (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle); sustainable development. |
Bihar Board Class 10 Science Chapter-wise Weightage 2027
The table below shows the approximate marks distribution for Science, based on previous Bihar Board Matric question paper analysis.
| Section | High-Weightage Chapters | Approx. Marks in Theory (Out of 80) |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Electricity; Light – Reflection and Refraction; Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | 25–27 marks |
| Chemistry | Chemical Reactions and Equations; Carbon and Its Compounds; Acids, Bases and Salts | 25–27 marks |
| Biology | Life Processes; Heredity and Evolution; Control and Coordination | 26–28 marks |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics syllabus 2027 covers 15 chapters from NCERT Class 10 Maths. Theory carries 80 marks and internal assessment carries 20 marks. Algebra and Geometry together account for over 45% of the theory marks.
| Unit | Chapters Included | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Chapter 1: Real Numbers | Euclid’s Division Lemma; HCF and LCM using prime factorisation; irrationality of √2, √3, √5; terminating and non-terminating decimal expansions |
| Algebra | Chapter 2: Polynomials; Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables; Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations; Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions | Sub-topics – Click Here Zeros of a polynomial; relationship between zeros and coefficients; graphical, substitution, elimination, and cross-multiplication methods for linear equations; nature of roots using discriminant; quadratic formula; completing the square; nth term and sum of an AP. |
| Coordinate Geometry | Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula; section formula (internal and external division); midpoint formula; area of a triangle using coordinates |
| Geometry | Chapter 6: Triangles; Chapter 10: Circles; Chapter 11: Constructions | Sub-topics – Click Here Similarity of triangles; Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales’ Theorem); Pythagoras Theorem and its converse; tangent to a circle; number of tangents from an external point; division of a line segment in a given ratio; construction of tangents to a circle from an external point. |
| Trigonometry | Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry; Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios; identities; standard angle values (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°); complementary angles; heights and distances |
| Mensuration | Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles; Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes | Area of sector and segment; area of combinations of figures; surface area and volume of combinations of solids; conversion of solids |
| Statistics and Probability | Chapter 14: Statistics; Chapter 15: Probability | Mean, median, and mode of grouped data; cumulative frequency curve (ogive); theoretical probability; simple event calculations |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Chapter-wise Weightage 2027
| Unit | Chapters | Approx. Marks (Theory, Out of 80) |
|---|---|---|
| Algebra | Polynomials; Linear Equations; Quadratic Equations; AP | 20 marks |
| Geometry | Triangles; Circles; Constructions | 16 marks |
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry; Applications of Trigonometry | 12 marks |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles; Surface Areas and Volumes | 10 marks |
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics; Probability | 10 marks |
| Number Systems and Coordinate Geometry | Real Numbers; Coordinate Geometry | 12 marks |
Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science syllabus 2027 draws from four NCERT Class 10 books: History (India and the Contemporary World – II), Geography (Contemporary India – II), Political Science (Democratic Politics – II), and Economics (Understanding Economic Development).
| Subject | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| History (India and the Contemporary World – II) | Chapter list – Click Here 1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe; 2. Nationalism in India; 3. The Making of a Global World; 4. The Age of Industrialisation; 5. Print Culture and the Modern World. | French Revolution context; Gandhian movements; colonialism and trade; print media’s role in nationalism |
| Geography (Contemporary India – II) | Chapter list – Click Here 1. Resources and Development; 2. Forest and Wildlife Resources; 3. Water Resources; 4. Agriculture; 5. Minerals and Energy Resources; 6. Manufacturing Industries; 7. Lifelines of National Economy. | Resource classification; forest and wildlife conservation; types of farming in India; iron and steel, textile, and chemical industries; transport networks |
| Political Science / Civics (Democratic Politics – II) | Chapter list – Click Here 1. Power Sharing; 2. Federalism; 3. Democracy and Diversity; 4. Gender, Religion and Caste; 5. Popular Struggles and Movements; 6. Political Parties; 7. Outcomes of Democracy; 8. Challenges to Democracy. | Horizontal and vertical power sharing; federal vs unitary system; social divisions in democracy; role and functions of political parties |
| Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | Chapter list – Click Here 1. Development; 2. Sectors of the Indian Economy; 3. Money and Credit; 4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy; 5. Consumer Rights. | GDP and per capita income; primary, secondary, tertiary sectors; formal and informal credit; impact of globalisation; consumer protection |
Bihar Board Class 10 English Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 10 English syllabus 2027 includes prose, poetry, grammar, and writing skills. BSEB prescribes two NCERT textbooks: First Flight (main reader) and Footprints Without Feet (supplementary reader).
| Section | Lessons / Topics |
|---|---|
| First Flight – Prose | A Letter to God; Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom; Two Stories about Flying; From the Diary of Anne Frank; Glimpses of India; Mijbil the Otter; Madam Rides the Bus; The Sermon at Benares; The Proposal |
| First Flight – Poetry | Dust of Snow; Fire and Ice; A Tiger in the Zoo; How to Tell Wild Animals; The Ball Poem; Amanda!; Animals; The Trees; Fog; The Tale of Custard the Dragon; For Anne Gregory |
| Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader) | A Triumph of Surgery; The Thief’s Story; The Midnight Visitor; A Question of Trust; Footprints Without Feet; The Making of a Scientist; The Necklace; Bholi; The Book That Saved the Earth |
| Grammar | Tenses (all forms); modals; subject-verb agreement; reported speech; clauses; prepositions; gap filling; sentence reordering; editing and omission exercises |
| Writing Skills | Formal and informal letter writing; paragraph writing; story completion; notice writing; message writing; diary entry |
Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2027
The Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi syllabus 2027 covers prose (Gadya), poetry (Kavya), grammar (Vyakaran), and writing. BSEB prescribes two textbooks: Godhuli Bhag 2 (main reader) and Varnika Bhag 2 (supplementary reader).
| Section | Chapters / Topics |
|---|---|
| Godhuli Bhag 2 – Gadya (Prose) | Prose chapters – Click Here Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha; Ek Chin aur Ek Kaavya Yug; Atma Traan; Aath Baje ke Baad; Naukhar ki Kameez; Ek Sthaan aur Das Din; Nagarik Bodh (comprehension-based passages from selected chapters). |
| Godhuli Bhag 2 – Kavya (Poetry) | Poetry chapters – Click Here Ram Naam Ban Jaayi; Prem Aayani Shri Radha; Aj Baaton Mein Kaun Hai; Ati Sundar Hai; Hari Bhuvaneshwar; Meri Ichhaa; Hum Panchhi Unmukt Gagan Ke; Aakashdeep; Hamari Neend; Ek Vriksha Ki Hatya; Hamid Khan; Jai Jawan Jai Kisaan. |
| Varnika Bhag 2 (Supplementary Reader) | Dahi Wali Mangamma; Ding Darwaza; Maa; Dhanu; Ek Aurat Ki Notebook |
| Grammar (Vyakaran) | Sandhi and Sandhi Viched; Samas; Karak; Kriya and Kriya Bhed; Vachan; Ling; Tatsam-Tadbhav; Muhavare and Lokoktiyan; Alankar; Chhand (Doha, Sortha, Chaupai) |
| Writing (Lekhan Kaushal) | Anuched Lekhan (paragraph writing); Patra Lekhan (formal and informal letter writing); Nibandh Lekhan (essay writing); Saar Lekhan (summary writing) |
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027
The Bihar Board Matric 2027 exam is an offline, pen-and-paper test. Each subject paper runs for 3 hours 15 minutes. Every paper has two sections: an objective section and a subjective section.
Subject-wise Marks Distribution
| Subject | Theory (Written) | Practical / Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| English | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 (internal) | 100 |
| Science | 80 | 20 (practical) | 100 |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Optional Language (Sanskrit / Urdu / Maithili) | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Total | 480 | 120 | 600 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Science Paper Pattern (Theory 80 Marks)
The Science theory paper has an objective section (Section A) and a subjective section (Section B). All 40 objective questions are compulsory — you cannot skip any.
| Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type (MCQ / Very Short Answer) — Section A | 40 (all compulsory) | 1 | 40 |
| Short Answer Type — Section B | ~10 questions (attempt 8) | 2 | ~16 |
| Long Answer Type — Section B | ~5 questions (attempt 4) | 5–6 | ~24 |
| Total (Theory) | — | — | 80 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Paper Pattern (Theory 80 Marks)
The Mathematics paper follows the same objective + subjective structure. Subjective questions often carry internal choices — read the question paper instructions carefully before attempting.
| Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type (MCQ) — Section A | 40 (all compulsory) | 1 | 40 |
| Short Answer Type — Section B | ~10 questions (attempt 8) | 2 | ~16 |
| Long Answer Type — Section B | ~5 questions (attempt 4) | 5–6 | ~24 |
| Total (Theory) | — | — | 80 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027: Deleted or Reduced Topics
BSEB has not officially announced any syllabus deletions or reductions for the 2027 Matric exam as of October 2026. The board restored the full NCERT-based syllabus after COVID-era reductions (2020–2022). Students must prepare every chapter listed in all six subjects for the 2027 exam.
| Subject | Official Deletions for 2027 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Science | None announced | Full 16-chapter NCERT syllabus applies |
| Mathematics | None announced | All 15 NCERT chapters included |
| Social Science | None announced | All four NCERT books (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics) apply |
| Hindi | None announced | Full Godhuli and Varnika syllabi apply |
| English | None announced | All lessons in First Flight and Footprints Without Feet apply |
Check biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in for any official updates before the Bihar Board 2027 exam date sheet is published.
Best Books for Bihar Board Class 10 2027
NCERT textbooks cover the entire Bihar Board Matric 2027 syllabus and are the most important study resource. You can use the reference books below for additional practice once NCERT is complete.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science | NCERT Science Class 10 | NCERT | Covers the complete BSEB Science syllabus; objective questions are directly drawn from NCERT in-text and exercise questions |
| Science | Science for Class 10 (Part 1 and Part 2) | Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur (S. Chand) | Detailed concept explanations with solved numericals and diagram practice for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
| Science | All in One Science Class 10 | Arihant Publications | Chapter-wise MCQs and previous year board questions aligned to the Bihar Board Science exam pattern |
| Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics Class 10 | NCERT | All NCERT exercises form the base of the Bihar Board Maths paper; completing every exercise is non-negotiable |
| Mathematics | Mathematics for Class 10 | R.D. Sharma (Dhanpat Rai Publications) | Extensive practice problems for Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry with step-by-step solutions |
| Mathematics | Secondary School Mathematics for Class 10 | R.S. Aggarwal (S. Chand) | Very useful for Statistics and Number Systems chapters; clear explanations and graded exercises |
| Social Science | NCERT Class 10 – History, Geography, Political Science, Economics (4 books) | NCERT | All four NCERT SST books are the primary and sufficient resource for Bihar Board SST; do not skip any |
| Social Science | Together with Social Science Class 10 | Rachna Sagar | Comprehensive chapter-wise questions and model papers for all four SST subjects |
| English | First Flight and Footprints Without Feet | NCERT | Prescribed textbooks; all comprehension, grammar, and writing questions in the exam come from these two books |
| English (Grammar) | High School English Grammar and Composition | Wren and Martin (S. Chand) | Comprehensive grammar reference for reported speech, clauses, and editing tasks in the English paper |
How to Download Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 PDF
Follow these steps to download the official Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus PDF from the BSEB website.
- Visit the official BSEB website at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
- Look for the "Syllabus" or "Academic Downloads" link in the menu or on the homepage.
- Click on the Class 10 (Matric) Syllabus 2027 link.
- A PDF will open in a new tab. Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save it to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file directly.
Note: If the 2027 syllabus PDF is not yet separately listed, use the most recent available version. The BSEB Matric syllabus remains consistent year on year. Bookmark the official page and check back after the official notification is published.
Source: Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) – Official Website
Bihar Board Class 10 Preparation Strategy 2027
The Bihar Board Matric 2027 theory exam is expected in February 2027. You have approximately four months from October 2026. A subject-wise, chapter-mapped study plan gives the best results for this exam.
Science Preparation Tips
- Start with NCERT Class 10 Science and read each chapter twice before attempting questions.
- Practise all numerical problems from Electricity and Light – Reflection and Refraction — these two chapters alone account for 12–15 marks in the theory paper.
- For Chemistry, write and revise all chemical equations from Chapters 1, 2, and 3. Balanced equations appear in both objective and long-answer sections every year.
- For Biology, draw and label all key diagrams: human eye, human brain, reflex arc, nephron, and reproductive system. Diagrams fetch 3–5 direct marks in the theory exam.
- Attempt at least five previous year Bihar Board Science papers to identify recurring question patterns in the objective section.
- Prepare a quick-revision formula sheet (mirror formula, lens formula, Ohm’s Law, parallel and series resistance) for the final two weeks before the exam.
Mathematics Preparation Tips
- Complete every NCERT exercise and example — Bihar Board questions follow NCERT problems closely.
- Give extra daily practice to Algebra (Quadratic Equations, AP) and Geometry (Triangles, Circles). Together these units carry over 45% of the theory marks.
- Practise all standard trigonometric identities every day for two to three weeks. Heights and distances problems are a regular 5-mark question in Bihar Board Maths.
- Do not skip Statistics and Probability — these are formula-based chapters and among the easiest to score full marks in.
- Solve at least five previous year Bihar Board Mathematics papers under exam conditions. This builds speed for completing the 40-mark objective section on time.
Social Science Preparation Tips
- Use all four NCERT Class 10 SST books as your primary study material. Do not skip any chapter.
- Make short notes of dates, names, events, and key terms for all five History chapters. The MCQ section regularly tests specific facts from History.
- Draw and practise all NCERT Geography outline maps for India. Map-based questions on agriculture, minerals, and industries appear in the Bihar Board SST paper every year.
- For Economics, understand key concepts: GDP, formal vs informal credit, and effects of globalisation on India. Long-answer questions from these topics carry 5 marks each.
- For Political Science, memorise clear definitions of federalism, power sharing, and political parties — these appear in 2-mark short-answer questions.
English Preparation Tips
- Read all prose and poetry lessons in First Flight at least twice. Comprehension-based questions test your understanding of the central theme of each lesson.
- Memorise important quotes and key lines from poems. These appear directly in 2-mark short-answer questions in the Bihar Board English paper.
- Practise grammar exercises daily: tense conversion, reported speech, and sentence reordering appear in every Bihar Board English exam.
- Write two to three model formal and informal letters every week to improve structure and fluency in the writing section.
Hindi Preparation Tips
- Read all chapters in Godhuli Bhag 2 carefully. Short-answer questions on themes, characters, and important lines are common in the Bihar Board Hindi paper.
- Revise grammar chapters (Sandhi, Samas, Muhavare, Alankar, Chhand) regularly — these sections carry 15–20 marks in the theory exam.
- Practise one essay and one letter per week. A well-structured essay and letter each score near-full marks in the writing section.
- Complete all five stories in Varnika Bhag 2 — questions from the supplementary reader appear in both the objective and short-answer sections.
Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Ques. Is the Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 the same as last year?
Ans. The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 is largely the same as the 2026 syllabus. BSEB follows the NCERT Class 10 curriculum, which has remained stable since the full syllabus was restored after COVID-era reductions. Any official changes will be announced on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
Ques. Which subject has the highest weightage in Bihar Board Class 10?
Ans. All six subjects carry equal weightage of 100 marks each, for a total of 600 marks. Within the Science paper, Biology and Chemistry together account for approximately 53–55 of the 80 theory marks, making them the largest combined section inside a single subject paper.
Ques. Is NCERT enough for Bihar Board Class 10 preparation?
Ans. Yes. NCERT textbooks are the primary and sufficient resource for Bihar Board Matric 2027. The BSEB syllabus is fully based on NCERT Class 10 books. Complete all NCERT exercises and in-text questions before picking up any reference book. Reference books are useful only for extra practice, not for learning new topics.
Ques. Where can I download the Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 PDF?
Ans. You can download the official Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 PDF from biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. Navigate to the Syllabus or Academic Downloads section and select the Class 10 (Matric) syllabus link. The PDF opens in a new browser tab and can be saved directly.
Ques. Which are the most important chapters in Science for Bihar Board Class 10?
Ans. The highest-frequency chapters in Bihar Board Class 10 Science are: Physics — Electricity, Light – Reflection and Refraction, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current; Chemistry — Chemical Reactions and Equations, Carbon and Its Compounds; Biology — Life Processes, Heredity and Evolution. These chapters appear in both objective and long-answer sections of previous year papers.
Ques. Has the Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus been revised for 2027?
Ans. As of October 2026, BSEB has not officially announced any syllabus revision or deletion for the 2027 Matric exam. The full NCERT-based syllabus applies for all subjects. Visit biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in for the latest official update before the 2027 exam date sheet is released.
Ques. How many chapters are in the Bihar Board Class 10 Science syllabus 2027?
Ans. The Bihar Board Class 10 Science syllabus 2027 has 16 chapters from NCERT Class 10 Science: 5 Physics chapters (Chapters 10–14), 5 Chemistry chapters (Chapters 1–5), and 6 Biology chapters (Chapters 6–9, 15, and 16).
Ques. What books should I follow for Mathematics in Bihar Board Class 10?
Ans. Start with NCERT Mathematics Class 10 — it is the most important book for Bihar Board Matric Maths. For additional practice, use R.D. Sharma (Class 10) for Algebra and Geometry, and R.S. Aggarwal (Class 10) for Statistics and Number Systems. Solve at least five Bihar Board previous year Mathematics papers to get familiar with the actual exam format.
Ques. Is the Electricity chapter important for Bihar Board Class 10 Science?
Ans. Yes. Electricity (Chapter 12) is one of the most frequently tested chapters in Bihar Board Class 10 Physics. It contributes 6–8 marks in the theory paper. Numerical problems on Ohm’s Law, series and parallel resistance, and electric power appear in both the 2-mark and 5-mark sections of previous year papers.
Ques. How should I cover the full Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus in 4 months?
Ans. Divide the four months into phases. Month 1–2: Complete all NCERT chapters subject by subject — aim for two chapters per subject each week. Month 3: Revise every subject and solve chapter-wise objective and subjective questions. Month 4: Solve full previous year Bihar Board papers under timed conditions (3 hours 15 minutes). Spend the last two weeks on rapid revision of formulas, chemical equations, diagrams, grammar rules, and SST dates and facts.
Ques. When will the Bihar Board Matric 2027 exam be held?
Ans. The Bihar Board Matric 2027 theory exam is expected in February 2027, consistent with BSEB’s annual exam calendar. Practical exams are typically held in January–February 2027. The official date sheet will be released on biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in well ahead of the exam.
Ques. What are the passing marks in Bihar Board Class 10 2027?
Ans. Students must score at least 30% in each subject — in theory and practical separately — to pass the Bihar Board Class 10 exam. A student who fails in one subject can appear in the compartment exam held after the main result. Scoring 33% or above in all subjects avoids the compartment route entirely.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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