BSE Telangana Syllabus 2027: Subject Wise Topics, PDF Download and Weightage

Classical and modern Telugu poems from SCERT textbook; figures of speech (alankaralu); meaning and context of prescribed poems; poetic devices; central themes and message of each poem

Prescribed prose passages from SCERT textbook; comprehension questions; author and context notes; paragraph writing; summary writing

Sandhi (word joining rules); Samasamu (compound words); Alankaralu (figures of speech); Samas vigraha; parts of speech (namamu, kriya, visheshanam); sentence correction; direct and indirect speech in Telugu

Essay writing (nibandhalu); formal and informal letter writing (lekhanalu); paragraph writing; translation (Telugu to English and English to Telugu)

Unseen prose passages; factual and inferential questions; vocabulary in context; paragraph headings; short summary; note-making from passages

Tenses (simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous); active and passive voice; direct and indirect speech; articles (a, an, the); prepositions; conjunctions; question tags; degrees of comparison; modal verbs; conditionals; subject-verb agreement

Synonyms and antonyms; word forms (noun, verb, adjective, adverb); phrasal verbs; homophones; one-word substitution; prefixes and suffixes; collocations

Formal and informal letters; notice writing; essay writing (descriptive, narrative, argumentative); paragraph writing; report writing; dialogue writing; bio-sketch

Prescribed prose lessons from SCERT Class 10 English textbook; prescribed poems; comprehension questions; character sketches; themes and central message; reference-to-context questions from poems

Euclid’s division lemma; Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic; rational and irrational numbers; decimal expansions of rational numbers; HCF and LCM using prime factorisation

Set notation and representation (roster and set-builder forms); types of sets (empty, finite, infinite, equal, subset); union and intersection; Venn diagrams; complement of a set; word problems on sets

Zeroes of a polynomial; relationship between zeroes and coefficients for quadratic and cubic polynomials; division algorithm for polynomials; geometrical meaning of zeroes on graph

Graphical representation; substitution method; elimination method; cross-multiplication method; word problems; consistent and inconsistent systems; dependent equations

Standard form of a quadratic equation; factorisation method; completing the square; quadratic formula; nature of roots using discriminant; word problems involving quadratic equations

Arithmetic Progression (AP): nth term, sum of first n terms, word problems; Geometric Progression (GP): nth term, sum of n terms; applications of progressions in real-life contexts

Distance formula; section formula (internal and external division); midpoint formula; area of a triangle using coordinates; collinearity of three points; slope of a line

Similarity criteria (AA, SSS, SAS); Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales theorem); areas of similar triangles; Pythagoras theorem; converse of Pythagoras theorem

Tangent to a circle at a point; tangent from an external point (equal lengths); length of tangent formula; tangent-secant relationship; area of a segment of a circle

Surface areas and volumes of sphere, cylinder, cone, cuboid, and frustum; combinations of two or more solids; conversion of solids from one shape to another

Trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, cot); standard values at 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°; reciprocal and quotient identities; Pythagorean identities; evaluation of trigonometric expressions

Heights and distances; angle of elevation; angle of depression; word problems involving two-level observations; practical real-life scenarios using trigonometric ratios

Classical definition of probability; sample space and events; probability of simple and complementary events; probability of compound events; word problems using dice, cards, and coins

Mean for grouped data (direct, assumed mean, step-deviation methods); median using cumulative frequency; mode for grouped data; ogive (less than and more than type); graphical representation

Types of chemical reactions (combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement); balancing chemical equations; oxidation and reduction; exothermic and endothermic reactions; effects of oxidation in daily life

Properties of acids and bases; pH scale and its importance; neutralisation reaction; common salts (NaCl, NaOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, bleaching powder); water of crystallisation

Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals; reactivity series; extraction of metals; electrolytic refining; corrosion and its prevention; alloys and their uses

Bonding in carbon; saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons; homologous series; functional groups; IUPAC nomenclature basics; ethanol and ethanoic acid properties; soaps and detergents

Dobereiner’s triads; Newlands’ law of octaves; Mendeleev’s periodic table (merits and limitations); modern periodic law; periods and groups; periodic trends (atomic radius, ionisation energy, electronegativity, metallic character)

Concave and convex mirrors; mirror formula (1/f = 1/v + 1/u); magnification; sign convention; ray diagrams for all image positions; uses of curved mirrors in daily life

Refraction through convex and concave lenses; lens formula; magnification; power of a lens; ray diagrams; image formation; defects of vision (myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia) and correction

Ohm’s law; electric resistance; factors affecting resistance; resistors in series and parallel; Joule’s law of heating; electric power; electric fuse; domestic electric circuits and safety

Magnetic field due to current-carrying conductor; Fleming’s left-hand rule; electric motor; electromagnetic induction; Fleming’s right-hand rule; electric generator; AC and DC; transformers

Ores and minerals; concentration of ores (hydraulic washing, froth flotation); reduction by carbon and electrolysis; refining; extraction of iron (blast furnace), copper, and aluminium

Autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition; photosynthesis (light reaction, Calvin cycle); human digestive system; digestion and absorption; digestive enzymes; balanced diet and nutritional deficiencies

Aerobic and anaerobic respiration; human respiratory system; mechanism of breathing; gaseous exchange in lungs; cellular respiration; ATP production; respiration in plants

Human circulatory system; structure and function of the heart; blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries); blood composition and functions; lymphatic system; transport in plants (xylem and phloem); transpiration

Human excretory system; structure of kidney; nephron and urine formation; osmoregulation; artificial kidney (dialysis); excretion in plants (stomata, lenticels)

Human nervous system; central and peripheral nervous system; brain structure and functions; spinal cord; reflex action; sense organs; endocrine system; hormones (insulin, thyroxine, adrenaline); plant hormones (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins)

Asexual reproduction (fission, budding, vegetative propagation, spore formation); sexual reproduction in flowering plants (pollination, fertilisation, seed and fruit formation); human reproductive system; menstrual cycle; fertilisation and development; contraception

Mendel’s laws of inheritance; monohybrid and dihybrid crosses; Punnett squares; dominance and recessiveness; sex determination in humans; chromosomes and genes; inherited variations; natural selection; evidence for evolution; human evolution

Ecosystem components; biotic and abiotic factors; food chains and food webs; ecological pyramids (number, biomass, energy); ozone layer and its depletion; garbage management; biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances

Conservation of forest and wildlife; water harvesting methods; dams (advantages and drawbacks); coal and petroleum conservation; sustainable development; stakeholder roles in natural resource conservation

Useful microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses); fermentation; antibiotics; vaccines; biofertilisers; biogas production; sewage treatment; microbial roles in medicine and agriculture

Physical divisions of India; Himalayan ranges; Indo-Gangetic Plain; Peninsular Plateau; Coastal plains; Islands (Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep); major river systems

Factors influencing India’s climate; monsoon mechanism; distribution of rainfall; seasons (summer, monsoon, retreating monsoon, winter); climatic regions; cyclones, droughts, and floods

Major rivers and their tributaries; drainage patterns; irrigation methods; dams and multipurpose river projects; water conservation and harvesting techniques; groundwater depletion

Types of farming; major food crops (rice, wheat, millets) and cash crops (cotton, jute, sugarcane); cropping seasons (Kharif, Rabi, Zaid); Green Revolution impact; agricultural challenges and solutions

Types and uses of minerals; distribution of iron ore, coal, and petroleum in India; renewable energy (solar, wind, tidal, biogas); non-renewable energy; nuclear energy; energy conservation strategies

Classification of industries; iron and steel industry; textile industry; chemical industry; IT and software industry; major industrial regions in India; industrial pollution and its control

Population distribution and density in India; population growth rate; literacy rate; sex ratio; urbanisation and migration; census data interpretation; demographic dividend

GDP and GNP concepts; sectors of economy (primary, secondary, tertiary); money and banking; government budget; development vs growth distinction; poverty and income inequality; economic reforms

Modes of transport (road, rail, air, waterways); National Highways; Indian Railways network; import and export; balance of trade; globalisation and its effects on India’s economy

Causes and consequences of World War I; Russian Revolution; Treaty of Versailles; rise of Fascism and Nazism; World War II causes and outcome; formation of the United Nations

Partition of Bengal 1905; Swadeshi Movement; formation of Muslim League; rise of extremism; Bal Gangadhar Tilak; Home Rule League; Morley-Minto Reforms 1909

Jallianwala Bagh massacre; Non-Cooperation Movement; Civil Disobedience Movement and Dandi March; Quit India Movement 1942; role of Gandhi, Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose; partition and independence 1947

Integration of princely states; reorganisation of states on linguistic basis; Nehru’s foreign policy and Non-Alignment Movement; Green Revolution; Five-Year Plans; Emergency period 1975-77; economic liberalisation 1991

Preamble and its keywords; Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35); Directive Principles of State Policy; Fundamental Duties; constitutional amendments; federal structure; emergency provisions

Parliament structure (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha); composition and powers; legislative process (how a bill becomes law); budget presentation; parliamentary committees; state legislature

President — election and constitutional powers; Vice-President; Prime Minister and Cabinet; Council of Ministers; Governor at state level; Chief Minister and state council of ministers

Supreme Court composition and powers; High Courts; District Courts; independence of judiciary; judicial review; writs (habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, etc.); Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments; Panchayati Raj institutions (gram panchayat, panchayat samiti, zilla parishad); gram sabha; urban local bodies; elections; functions of elected representatives

Chipko Movement; anti-alcohol movements; Dalit rights movements; women’s movements; environment movements (Narmada Bachao Andolan); role of civil society; Telangana Statehood Movement