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Gastric symptoms refers to the indications through which a person gets to know whether he or she has gastritis. Gastritis is the condition in which there is an inflammation on the lining of the stomach leading to indigestion, nausea, bloating, belly pain, etc.
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Gastritis Definition
Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach. There are two types of Gastritis:
- Acute Gastritis: These can occur either suddenly or gradually.
- Chronic Gastritis: This usually is caused by long term inflation which is left untreated.
Gastritis is mostly caused by inflammation or swelling of the stomach linings by excessive drinking, bacterial infections, persistent vomiting, stress, alcohol and cigarettes in excess and by usages of certain medicines, such as aspirin and other anti-inflammatory medicines.
Gastric Symptoms
There are multiple symptoms of Gastritis. Every human shows different symptoms depending on how their body reacts to certain things. Below mentioned are the most common symptoms.
- Nausea
- Abdomen Pain
- Upset Stomach
- Loss of appetite
- Burning sensation in the upper abdomen
- Burning sensation in the stomach between meals or at night
- Indigestion
- Boating
- Hiccups
- Vomiting Blood
- Black and tarry stool
Diagnosis of Gastritis
There are multiple ways Gastritis can be diagnosed. The three ways of diagnosis are:
- Upper Endoscopy
- Blood Test
- Stood Test
- Upper GI series/ Barium test
- Breath test
Long-term therapies to manage or treat inflammation of the stomach linings are few available. This therapy is based on the chronic and acute causes of gastritis. Few antibiotics are employed to kill the invading bacteria, as well as other drugs to neutralize and decrease stomach acid production. In addition to these drugs, it is suggested to decrease indigestion and irritation in the stomach, with few good meals and other lifestyle modifications.
Example of Gastritis
Examples of GERD, diarrhea and colorectal cancer include gastrointestinal conditions. Some GI-tract diseases disclose nothing wrong when tested, yet there are still symptoms. Other problems are typical, and abnormalities of the GI tract are obvious. Most gastrointestinal diseases may be prevented and/or treated.
Treatment Includes:
- Avoiding excessive caffeine
- Increase fibre in your diet
- Monitor food which might trigger your IBS
- Learning how to cope with stress.
- Taking medicines provided by the doctor.
- Avoid dehydration
- Get quality rest and sleep.
Points to Remember
- Gastric symptoms is a part of CBSE class 11 biology syllabus.
- It comes under unit 5, Human physiology and carries a total of 3 to 4 marks.
- Gastritis can be acute, for a short period of time or chronic and lasts for over months and even years.
- Helicobactor pylori, bile reflux, infections through bacteria or virus may lead gastritis.
- A person suffering from gastritis should avoid spicy food, alcohol or caffeine.
Sample Questions
Ques 1. What is the general term for inflammation, irritation or erosion of the protective lining of the stomach? (2 marks)
- Gastritis
- Dermatitis
- Neuralgia
- None of the above
Ans. Gastritis
Explanation: Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach. There are two types of Gastritis: Acute Gastritis which can occur either suddenly or gradually and Chronic Gastritis which usually is caused by long term inflation which is left untreated
Ques 2. Gastritis can be caused due to: (2 marks)
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption
- Stress
- Excessive medication
- All of the above
Ans. All of the above
Explanation: Gastritis is mostly caused by inflammation or swelling of the stomach linings by excessive drinking, bacterial infections, persistent vomiting, stress, alcohol and cigarettes in excess and by usages of certain medicines, such as aspirin and other anti-inflammatory medicines.
Ques 3. Gastritis can also be caused due to (2 marks)
- Bacterial infection
- Bile Reflux
- Chronic Vomiting
- All of the above
Ans. All of the above
Explanation: It can also be caused due to:
- Helicobacter pylori
- Bile reflux
- Infections
Ques 4. What are the symptoms of gastritis? (2 marks)
- Vomiting
- Bloating
- Loss of Appetite
- All of the above
Ans. All of the above
Explanation: There are multiple symptoms of Gastritis. Every human shows different symptoms depending on how their body reacts to certain things. The above mentioned are just a couple.
Ques 5. Gastritis can be diagnosed through: (2 marks)
- Upper endoscopy
- Blood Test
- Stool Test
- All of the above
Ans. All of the above
Explanation: There are multiple ways Gastritis can be diagnosed. Following are the methods to diagnose:
- Upper Endoscopy
- Blood Test
- Stood Test
Ques 6. How do you get to know if you have gastritis or not? (2 marks)
Ans. If the person has the following symptoms then a person should get diagnosed for gastritis.
- Nausea
- Abdomen Pain
- Upset Stomach
- Loss of appetite
- Burning sensation in the upper abdomen
- Burning sensation in the stomach between meals or at night
- Indigestion
- Boating
- Black and tarry stool
Ques 7. Can gastritis be prevented? (3 marks)
Ans. Gastritis can be prevented by taking care of the following things:
- Taking proper care of health and hygiene such as having a good diet plan, washing hands.
- Avoid taking medicines over the counter such as aspirines or for fever.
- Avoiding drinks such as caffeine, alcohol or spicy foods.
Ques 8. How is the diagnosis through gastrointestinal series done? (2 marks)
Ans. The person about to undergo the test is made to swallow the liquid called barium. It helps in coating the organs and getting a better look in the X-ray. It helps in checking the upper portion of the digestive system. It helps in checking the esophagus, stomach and duodenum (upper part of the small intestine).
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