GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 is prescribed by the Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE) for students appearing in the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Board Examination for the 2026–27 academic year. The syllabus is aligned with NCERT guidelines and covers six core subjects: English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Second Language, and General Knowledge. Students preparing for the GBSHSE Class X 2027 board exam must download the official syllabus PDF from gbshse.gov.in and plan their subject-wise preparation well in advance.
- The GBSHSE Class X 2027 syllabus covers six subjects: English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Second Language, and General Knowledge.
- Each subject carries 100 marks — 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal/continuous assessment.
- The Science syllabus is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, following the NCERT Class X Science textbook chapters.
- Mathematics covers Quadratic Equations, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Statistics, and Probability among other units.
- Social Science spans History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics from four NCERT prescribed books.
- The GBSHSE Class X theory exams are expected in March 2027, with practicals scheduled in January–February 2027.
- The official GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF is available on gbshse.gov.in.
Download the official GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 and build a structured study plan well before the March 2027 examinations.
| Download GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF |
Download GBSHSE Class X Syllabus PDF 2027
You can download the official GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 subject-wise from the board’s official website at gbshse.gov.in. The table below lists direct links to the subject-wise syllabus documents.
| Subject | GBSHSE Class X Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| English | GBSHSE Class X English Syllabus PDF |
| Mathematics | GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus PDF |
| Science | GBSHSE Class X Science Syllabus PDF |
| Social Science | GBSHSE Class X Social Science Syllabus PDF |
| Second Language (Hindi / Marathi / Konkani / Urdu) | GBSHSE Class X Second Language Syllabus PDF |
| General Knowledge | GBSHSE Class X General Knowledge Syllabus PDF |
GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027: Overview
The Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE) prescribes the Class X curriculum for the annual SSC Board Examination. The board is headquartered in Panaji and regulates secondary and higher secondary education across government, aided, and unaided schools in Goa. The GBSHSE Class X syllabus is NCERT-aligned and covers six core subjects.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE) |
| Exam Name | Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Examination |
| Class | Class X (Standard 10) |
| Academic Year | 2026–27 |
| Official Website | gbshse.gov.in |
| Core Subjects | English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Second Language, General Knowledge |
| Marks per Subject | 100 (80 Theory + 20 Internal Assessment) |
| Theory Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
| Syllabus Basis | NCERT-aligned; GBSHSE prescribed textbooks |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Minimum Pass Marks | 35% in each subject separately |
GBSHSE Class X 2027: Important Dates
The GBSHSE has not yet issued the official schedule for the 2027 examination as of July 2026. The dates below are expected, based on the pattern followed in previous GBSHSE Class X examination cycles. The board will publish confirmed dates on gbshse.gov.in.
| Event | Expected Date (2027 Cycle) | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Practical / Internal Examinations | January–February 2027 | Upcoming |
| GBSHSE Class X Theory Examinations 2027 | March 2027 | Upcoming |
| Answer Key Release | April 2027 | Upcoming |
| GBSHSE Class X Result 2027 | May–June 2027 | Upcoming |
| Academic Session 2026–27 Begins | June 2026 | Ongoing |
| Syllabus for 2026–27 Academic Year | June–July 2026 | Available |
GBSHSE Class X English Syllabus 2027
The English syllabus for GBSHSE Class X 2027 is assessed in two components: language and writing skills (Paper I) and literature (Paper II). You must be comfortable with both grammar-based tasks and textual analysis of prescribed prose and poetry.
English Paper I: Language and Writing Skills
| Section | Topic | Sub-topics |
|---|---|---|
| A | Reading Comprehension | Sub-topics of Section A - Click Here Unseen passage (factual, literary, or discursive); Multiple Choice Questions; Short-answer comprehension questions; Vocabulary-in-context questions; Note-making and summarising |
| B | Writing Skills | Sub-topics of Section B - Click Here Formal and Informal Letter Writing; Notice Writing; Essay / Article Writing; Report Writing; Story Writing; Message Writing; Poster Making; Diary Entry |
| C | Grammar | Sub-topics of Section C - Click Here Tenses (Simple, Continuous, Perfect); Active and Passive Voice; Direct and Indirect Speech; Sentence Transformation; Articles and Prepositions; Error Detection and Correction; Fill in the Blanks; Word Formation; Sentence Reordering |
English Paper II: Literature (First Flight & Footprints Without Feet)
| Unit | Text | Chapters / Poems Covered |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prose – First Flight | Chapters in Unit 1 - Click Here A Letter to God; Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom; Two Stories about Flying; From the Diary of Anne Frank; The Hundred Dresses – Parts I & II; Glimpses of India; Mijbil the Otter; Madam Rides the Bus; The Sermon at Benares; The Proposal (Play) |
| 2 | Poetry – First Flight | Poems in Unit 2 - Click Here Dust of Snow; Fire and Ice; A Tiger in the Zoo; How to Tell Wild Animals; The Ball Poem; Amanda!; Animals; The Trees; Fog; The Tale of Custard the Dragon; For Anne Gregory |
| 3 | Supplementary Reader – Footprints Without Feet | Chapters in Unit 3 - Click Here A Triumph of Surgery; The Thief’s Story; The Midnight Visitor; A Question of Trust; Footprints Without Feet; The Making of a Scientist; The Necklace; The Hack Driver; Bholi; The Book That Saved the Earth |
GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027
The GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Syllabus 2027 follows the NCERT Class X Mathematics textbook. You must complete every NCERT exercise and example, as board questions are directly drawn from or modelled on NCERT problems.
| Unit | Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Number Systems | Real Numbers | Key Topics of Unit 1 - Click Here Euclid’s Division Lemma; Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic; Irrational Numbers; Decimal Expansion of Rational Numbers (terminating and non-terminating) |
| 2. Algebra | Polynomials | Key Topics - Click Here Zeroes of a Polynomial; Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients; Division Algorithm for Polynomials |
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Key Topics - Click Here Graphical Method; Substitution Method; Elimination Method; Cross-Multiplication Method; Equations Reducible to Linear Pair | |
| Quadratic Equations | Key Topics - Click Here Solution by Factorisation; Completing the Square Method; Quadratic Formula; Nature of Roots using Discriminant (D = b²–4ac) | |
| Arithmetic Progressions (AP) | Key Topics - Click Here nth Term of an AP; Sum of First n Terms; Application Problems involving AP | |
| 3. Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | Key Topics of Unit 3 - Click Here Distance Formula; Section Formula; Area of a Triangle; Mid-Point Formula |
| 4. Geometry | Triangles | Key Topics - Click Here Similar Triangles; Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem); AA, SSS, SAS Criteria for Similarity; Pythagoras Theorem and its Converse |
| Circles | Key Topics - Click Here Tangent to a Circle; Number of Tangents from an External Point; Lengths of Tangent Segments | |
| Constructions | Key Topics - Click Here Division of a Line Segment in a Given Ratio; Construction of Similar Triangles; Construction of Tangent(s) to a Circle from an External Point | |
| 5. Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | Key Topics - Click Here Trigonometric Ratios (sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, cot); Trigonometric Identities; Ratios of Complementary Angles; Standard Values (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°) |
| Some Applications of Trigonometry (Heights and Distances) | Key Topics - Click Here Angle of Elevation; Angle of Depression; Two-Observer Problems; Real-life Application Problems | |
| 6. Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles | Key Topics - Click Here Perimeter and Area of a Circle; Area of a Sector and Segment; Areas of Combinations of Plane Figures |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | Key Topics - Click Here Surface Area and Volume of Combinations of Solids; Conversion of One Solid Shape to Another; Frustum of a Cone (Surface Area and Volume) | |
| 7. Statistics & Probability | Statistics | Key Topics - Click Here Mean of Grouped Data (Direct Method, Assumed Mean Method, Step Deviation Method); Mode and Median of Grouped Data; Cumulative Frequency Distribution; Ogive and its Applications |
| Probability | Key Topics - Click Here Classical Definition of Probability; Simple Problems on Single Events; Complementary Events; Problems on Playing Cards, Coins, and Dice |
GBSHSE Class X Mathematics Unit-wise Weightage 2027
| Unit | Chapters | Approximate Marks (Theory – out of 80) |
|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers | 6 |
| Algebra | Polynomials; Linear Equations; Quadratic Equations; AP | 20 |
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| Geometry | Triangles; Circles; Constructions | 15 |
| Trigonometry | Intro to Trigonometry; Heights and Distances | 12 |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles; Surface Areas and Volumes | 10 |
| Statistics & Probability | Statistics; Probability | 11 |
| Total | — | 80 |
GBSHSE Class X Science Syllabus 2027
The GBSHSE Class X Science Syllabus 2027 covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as prescribed in the NCERT Class X Science textbook. Science carries 80 marks in theory and 20 marks in internal assessment, including practical examinations conducted in January–February 2027.
Physics Syllabus
| Chapter | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Light – Reflection and Refraction | Key Topics - Click Here Laws of Reflection; Image Formation by Spherical Mirrors; Mirror Formula; Magnification; Refraction of Light; Laws of Refraction (Snell’s Law); Refraction through Glass Slab; Refractive Index; Spherical Lenses; Lens Formula; Power of a Lens |
| 11 | The Human Eye and the Colourful World | Key Topics - Click Here Structure and Function of Human Eye; Power of Accommodation; Defects of Vision (Myopia, Hypermetropia, Presbyopia) and their Correction; Dispersion of Light; Scattering of Light (Tyndall Effect); Colour of the Sky and Sunrise/Sunset |
| 12 | Electricity | Key Topics - Click Here Electric Current and Circuit; Potential Difference; Ohm’s Law; Resistance of a Conductor; Factors Affecting Resistance; Resistors in Series and Parallel; Heating Effect of Electric Current (Joule’s Law); Electric Power; Commercial Unit of Energy (kWh) |
| 13 | Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | Key Topics - Click Here Magnetic Field and Field Lines; Magnetic Field due to a Straight Conductor and a Solenoid; Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule; Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor; Electric Motor; Electromagnetic Induction; Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule; Electric Generator; Domestic Electric Circuits; Earthing and Safety Fuses |
| 14 | Sources of Energy | Key Topics - Click Here Conventional Sources: Thermal Power, Hydroelectric Power, Biomass, Wind Energy; Non-Conventional Sources: Solar Energy, Tidal Energy, Wave Energy, Geothermal Energy; Nuclear Energy (Fission and Fusion); Environmental Impact of Energy Sources |
Chemistry Syllabus
| Chapter | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | Key Topics - Click Here Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations; Types of Reactions: Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Double Displacement; Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions; Oxidation and Reduction; Corrosion and Rancidity |
| 2 | Acids, Bases and Salts | Key Topics - Click Here Properties of Acids and Bases; pH Scale and its Importance; Neutralisation Reaction; Common Salts and their Uses; Sodium Hydroxide; Washing Soda; Baking Soda; Bleaching Powder; Plaster of Paris |
| 3 | Metals and Non-metals | Key Topics - Click Here Physical and Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-metals; Reactivity Series; Extraction of Metals (Highly Reactive, Moderately Reactive, Low Reactive); Refining of Metals; Ionic Compounds; Corrosion and its Prevention; Alloys |
| 4 | Carbon and Its Compounds | Key Topics - Click Here Bonding in Carbon; Allotropes of Carbon (Diamond, Graphite, Fullerene); Versatile Nature of Carbon; Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds; Functional Groups; Homologous Series; Chemical Properties (Combustion, Oxidation, Addition, Substitution Reactions); Soaps vs Detergents; Cleansing Action |
| 5 | Periodic Classification of Elements | Key Topics - Click Here Dobereiner’s Triads; Newlands’ Law of Octaves; Mendeleev’s Periodic Table (Achievements and Limitations); Modern Periodic Table; Periodic Trends: Valency, Atomic Size, Metallic and Non-metallic Character; Position of Isotopes |
Biology Syllabus
| Chapter | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Life Processes | Key Topics - Click Here Nutrition: Autotrophic (Photosynthesis) and Heterotrophic; Human Digestive System; Respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic; Human Respiratory System; Transportation in Plants (Xylem and Phloem) and in Humans (Heart and Blood); Excretion in Plants and in Humans (Kidneys) |
| 7 | Control and Coordination | Key Topics - Click Here Nervous System in Animals; Neuron Structure; Reflex Arc; Human Brain (Forebrain, Midbrain, Hindbrain); Coordination in Plants: Tropisms and Phytohormones; Hormones in Animals; Endocrine Glands and Hormonal Functions; Feedback Mechanisms |
| 8 | How do Organisms Reproduce? | Key Topics - Click Here Asexual Reproduction: Fission, Budding, Fragmentation, Regeneration, Spore Formation, Vegetative Propagation; Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (Pollination, Fertilisation, Seed Dispersal); Male and Female Reproductive System in Humans; Reproductive Health and Contraception |
| 9 | Heredity and Evolution | Key Topics - Click Here Accumulation of Variation; Gregor Mendel’s Experiments; Laws of Inheritance (Dominant and Recessive Traits); Sex Determination; Evolution: Natural Selection, Charles Darwin, Speciation; Evidence for Evolution (Fossils, Homologous and Analogous Organs); Human Evolution |
| 15 | Our Environment | Key Topics - Click Here Ecosystem: Biotic and Abiotic Components; Food Chains and Food Webs; Trophic Levels; Energy Flow; Biological Magnification; Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Waste; Ozone Layer and its Depletion |
| 16 | Management of Natural Resources | Key Topics - Click Here Conservation of Forests and Wildlife; Stakeholders in Forest Conservation; Water for All; Dams (Advantages and Disadvantages); Water Harvesting; Coal and Petroleum Conservation; The 3 Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle; Sustainable Development Goals |
GBSHSE Class X Social Science Syllabus 2027
The Social Science syllabus for GBSHSE Class X 2027 draws from four NCERT textbooks covering History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Each discipline is important — questions are drawn from all four books in the theory examination.
History: India and the Contemporary World – II
| Section | Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| I. Events and Processes | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | Key Topics - Click Here French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation; Nationalism and Imperialism; German Unification; Unification of Italy; Visualising the Nation; Feminism and Nationalism |
| I. Events and Processes | Nationalism in India | Key Topics - Click Here First World War and Its Impact on India; Non-Cooperation Movement; Civil Disobedience Movement; Salt March; Participation of Women, Peasants, Tribals and Workers; Limits of Civil Disobedience; Sense of Collective Belonging |
| II. Livelihoods, Economies and Societies | The Age of Industrialisation | Key Topics - Click Here Proto-Industrialisation; First Industrial Revolution in Britain; Expansion of Manchester Cotton Industry; Industrialisation in Colonies; Growth of Factory Towns; Impact on Indian Artisans and Weavers; Export of Indian Handloom |
| III. Everyday Life, Culture and Politics | Print Culture and the Modern World | Key Topics - Click Here Gutenberg’s Printing Press; Spread of Print in Europe; Protestant Reformation; Print in India; Religious Reform and Public Debate; Women and Print; Low-Caste Communities and Print; Print and Censorship |
Geography: Contemporary India – II
| Chapter | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Resources and Development | Types of Resources; Resource Planning in India; Land Use in India; Soil Types and Soil Conservation; Land Degradation |
| 2 | Forest and Wildlife Resources | Classification of Species; Depletion of Flora and Fauna; Conservation Efforts; Community and Conservation; Forest Rights Act |
| 3 | Water Resources | Water Scarcity; Multi-Purpose River Projects; Advantages and Disadvantages of Dams; Rainwater Harvesting; Traditional Water Management Systems |
| 4 | Agriculture | Types of Farming; Cropping Seasons (Rabi, Kharif, Zaid); Major Crops; Agricultural Reforms; Impact of Globalisation on Agriculture |
| 5 | Minerals and Energy Resources | Types and Distribution of Minerals; Conservation of Minerals; Conventional Energy (Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Thermal, Hydro); Non-Conventional Energy (Solar, Wind, Biogas, Tidal, Geothermal) |
| 6 | Manufacturing Industries | Importance of Manufacturing; Industrial Locations; Agro-based and Mineral-based Industries; Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation; Control Measures |
| 7 | Lifelines of National Economy | Roadways; Railways; Pipelines; Waterways; Airways; Communication; International Trade; Tourism as an Industry |
Political Science: Democratic Politics – II
| Chapter | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Power Sharing | Belgian and Sri Lankan Case Studies; Forms of Power Sharing; Why Power Sharing is Desirable (Prudential and Moral Reasons) |
| 2 | Federalism | What is Federalism; Federal Features of Indian Constitution; Decentralisation; Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies |
| 3 | Gender, Religion and Caste | Gender and Politics (Division of Labour, Women in Public Life); Religion and Communalism; Caste and Social Division in Politics |
| 4 | Political Parties | Why Political Parties; Functions of Parties; National Parties; State Parties; Challenges to and Reforms in Political Parties |
| 5 | Outcomes of Democracy | Evaluating Democracy; Democracy and Economic Growth; Democracy and Inequality; Democracy and Dignity; Democracy and Freedom |
| 6 | Challenges to Democracy | Thinking About Challenges; Deepening of Democracy; Legal and Constitutional Changes; Political Reforms; Role of Citizens |
Economics: Understanding Economic Development
| Chapter | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Development | Development Goals of Different People; Income and Other Criteria; Human Development Index (HDI); Sustainable Development |
| 2 | Sectors of the Indian Economy | Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors; Comparing Sectors; Employment Generation; Organised and Unorganised Sectors; Public and Private Sectors |
| 3 | Money and Credit | Barter System; Money as a Medium of Exchange; Formal Credit Sources (Banks); Informal Credit Sources; Self-Help Groups; Credit and Development |
| 4 | Globalisation and the Indian Economy | Interlinking of Production; Foreign Trade; What is Globalisation; WTO; Liberalisation; SEZs; Impact on the Indian Economy (Positive and Negative) |
| 5 | Consumer Rights | Consumer Rights (Right to Safety, Information, Choice, Redressal); Consumer Protection Act; Consumer Awareness; Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies; Hallmark and Agmark |
GBSHSE Class X Second Language Syllabus 2027
Students can choose one Second Language from Hindi, Marathi, Konkani, Urdu, Portuguese, or French. The syllabus for each language is prescribed by GBSHSE separately. The table below covers the Hindi Second Language syllabus as a reference; the structure is similar for other languages.
| Section | Topics | Sub-topics |
|---|---|---|
| Prose (Gadya) | Prescribed Prose Lessons | Sub-topics - Click Here Lessons from GBSHSE-prescribed Hindi prose textbook; Comprehension questions; Summary writing; Character analysis; Central theme and values; Vocabulary from the lesson |
| Poetry (Padya) | Prescribed Poems | Sub-topics - Click Here Poems from GBSHSE-prescribed Hindi textbook; Explanation (Vyakhya); Central Idea; Poetic Devices (Alankar); Reference-to-Context questions |
| Grammar (Vyakaran) | Hindi Grammar Topics | Sub-topics - Click Here Sandhi and Sandhi Viched; Samas (Compound Words); Karak (Case); Vachya (Voice – Kartri, Karma, Bhav); Visheshan (Adjectives); Muhavre (Idioms) and Lokoktiyaan (Proverbs); Error Correction; Fill in the Blanks |
| Writing (Lekhan) | Written Expression Skills | Sub-topics - Click Here Formal and Informal Letter (Patra Lekhan); Essay (Nibandh); Story Writing; Paragraph Writing; Notice Writing; Dialogue Writing; Diary Entry |
GBSHSE Class X General Knowledge Syllabus 2027
General Knowledge is a compulsory subject in the GBSHSE Class X examination. The syllabus covers current affairs, Goa-specific topics, national awareness, and global events. You should follow news and current affairs throughout the academic year to score well in this subject.
| Section | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Current Affairs | National and International events of the academic year; Important awards (Bharat Ratna, Nobel, Padma Awards); Government schemes and policies; Budget highlights; Major sporting events |
| Goa-Specific Knowledge | History of Goa (Liberation Day – December 19, 1961); Chief Ministers of Goa; Culture, festivals, and fairs of Goa; Geography of Goa (rivers, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries); GBSHSE and Goa education system |
| Indian General Knowledge | Indian Constitution (Fundamental Rights, Duties, Directive Principles); National symbols; Important personalities; Significant dates; Landmark historical events; Indian armed forces |
| Science and Technology | ISRO missions and space achievements; Scientific discoveries and inventions; Digital India and technology initiatives; Environment and ecology basics |
| Sports | Olympic Games; Commonwealth Games; Asian Games; ICC Cricket events; Important Indian sports achievements; Arjuna and Dronacharya Award winners |
| Arts and Culture | Classical dances of India; Music traditions; Famous Indian artists, authors, and filmmakers; UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India; National days and cultural events |
GBSHSE Class X Exam Pattern 2027
The GBSHSE Class X 2027 examination follows a theory-plus-internal-assessment structure. Students must pass each subject individually, securing at least 35 marks out of 100 (35%) to be declared pass in that subject.
Subject-wise Marks Distribution
| Subject | Theory Marks | Internal Assessment | Total Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 Hours |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 Hours |
| Science | 80 | 20 (incl. Practicals) | 100 | 3 Hours |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 Hours |
| Second Language | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 Hours |
| General Knowledge | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 Hours |
Question Paper Structure (Theory)
| Question Type | Marks per Question | Nature of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Very Short Answer (VSA) | 1 mark | Objective questions, MCQs, fill in the blanks, one-word answers |
| Short Answer I (SA I) | 2 marks | Conceptual short-answer questions requiring two to three sentences |
| Short Answer II (SA II) | 3 marks | Explanation or application-based questions requiring a structured short answer |
| Long Answer (LA) | 5 marks | Descriptive, analytical, or problem-solving questions requiring a detailed response |
Best Books for GBSHSE Class X 2027
NCERT textbooks form the backbone of GBSHSE Class X preparation. Use reference books alongside NCERT for additional practice and concept clarity.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Mathematics Class 10 | NCERT | Primary board textbook; all exercises and examples are directly exam-relevant |
| Mathematics | RD Sharma Mathematics Class 10 | R.D. Sharma / Dhanpat Rai | Extra practice with graded problems; detailed solved examples for each concept |
| Mathematics | NCERT Exemplar Problems – Class 10 | NCERT | Higher-order thinking questions; ideal for students aiming above 85% |
| Science | Science Class 10 | NCERT | Primary textbook covering all Physics, Chemistry, and Biology chapters |
| Science | Science for Class 10 (Physics / Chemistry / Biology) | Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur / S. Chand | Separate subject volumes with detailed theory, diagrams, and practical guidance |
| Social Science | History / Geography / Political Science / Economics – Class 10 | NCERT | Four NCERT books together cover the entire Social Science syllabus for GBSHSE |
| Social Science | Together with Social Science Class 10 | Rachel Singh / Rachna Sagar | Chapter-wise MCQs, map practice, and short-answer question bank |
| English | First Flight & Footprints Without Feet | NCERT | Official literature textbooks; all chapters are part of the GBSHSE English paper |
| English | Together with English Class 10 | Rachna Sagar | Grammar exercises, writing format practice, and previous year question sets |
| Second Language | GBSHSE Prescribed Second Language Textbook | GBSHSE | Board-mandated textbook; covers all prose, poetry, and grammar for the exam |
How to Download GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF
Follow these steps to download the official GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF from the board’s official website.
- Visit the official GBSHSE website at gbshse.gov.in.
- On the homepage, look for the "Academic" or "Syllabus" section in the navigation menu.
- Click on "Syllabus for Class X" or the relevant 2026–27 academic year link.
- A list of subject-wise syllabus PDFs will appear on the page.
- Click on the subject you want — the PDF will open in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the file, or click the download icon in the PDF viewer.
Note: If a separate 2027 syllabus PDF has not yet been uploaded, the 2026–27 combined syllabus document applies to the 2027 examination. Bookmark gbshse.gov.in and check back if the updated file is not yet live.
GBSHSE Class X 2027 Preparation Tips
Scoring well in GBSHSE Class X 2027 requires subject-specific strategies alongside consistent daily study. The following tips are organised by subject to help you focus your effort effectively.
Mathematics
- Complete every NCERT exercise without skipping — board questions follow NCERT patterns closely, and practising all examples builds the required problem-solving fluency.
- Focus maximum time on Algebra (Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions) and Geometry (Triangles, Circles) — these two units together carry approximately 35 marks in the theory paper.
- Practice Trigonometry identities and Heights-and-Distances problems daily; standard questions repeat across years with small variations.
- For Constructions, practice ruler-and-compass constructions with neat diagrams — the examiner awards marks for accuracy of diagram, not just the final result.
- Solve at least three previous year GBSHSE Class X Mathematics papers under timed conditions before the March 2027 examination.
Science
- Start preparation with Chemistry — it rewards factual recall, and questions on chemical equations, the pH scale, and the Reactivity Series appear every year.
- For Physics, write out derivations and numerical formulas regularly. Electricity and Optics are the highest-scoring Physics chapters; practice circuit problems and mirror/lens formula numericals.
- Draw and label diagrams accurately for Biology — the Human Eye, Neuron, Cross-section of Leaf (for Photosynthesis), Heart, and Nephron can each earn 3–5 marks in the examination.
- Solve all NCERT in-text questions and back-exercise questions at least twice — they directly predict the board exam question pattern.
- Prepare Science practical activities alongside theory; practical marks contribute 20 marks to your final Science score.
Social Science
- For History, understand the sequence and causes of events rather than memorising dates. Connect chapters — the Nationalism unit links the French Revolution, Indian movements, and industrialisation into one narrative.
- Map work in Geography carries dedicated marks every year — practice marking rivers, states, crop zones, mineral deposits, and National Highways on a blank India outline map.
- For Political Science, understand key concepts (Federalism, Power Sharing, Secularism) with real Indian examples. Goa-related examples add relevance and often earn extra marks.
- Economics chapters are concise. Consumer Rights and Globalisation questions are direct and score well with structured definitions and examples.
- Write Social Science answers in a structured format using headings, sub-headings, and bullet points — this improves readability and marks in 5-mark descriptive questions.
English
- Read all prescribed prose chapters and poems carefully — questions are text-specific, and a thorough reading of each chapter is the most important preparation step.
- Practice grammar exercises (Tenses, Voice, Narration) daily from a dedicated workbook; grammar sections carry predictable, high-scoring marks.
- For writing tasks, memorise the correct format (Letter, Notice, Report, Article) — format marks are awarded independently of content quality.
- Read one page of an English newspaper daily to build vocabulary and reading speed for comprehension passages.
General Knowledge
- Follow a monthly current affairs digest or news summary throughout the 2026–27 academic year — GK questions draw from events during this period.
- Pay special attention to Goa-specific events, Goa Liberation Day, Goa Chief Ministers, and state government schemes — these are high-probability questions in the GBSHSE GK paper.
- Revise national symbols, Constitution basics, and important Indian personalities once every month to keep this content fresh.
GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Ques. Is the GBSHSE Class X 2027 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. As of July 2026, the GBSHSE has not announced any major revision to the Class X syllabus for the 2026–27 academic year (2027 examination). The syllabus continues to follow the established NCERT-aligned curriculum. You should verify the latest position directly on gbshse.gov.in before your preparation begins.
Ques. Which subject has the highest weightage in GBSHSE Class X?
Ans. All six core subjects carry equal total weightage of 100 marks each. Within individual subjects, Algebra carries the highest single-unit weight in Mathematics (approximately 20 marks out of 80). In Science, Physics and Chemistry questions together typically account for more marks than Biology in the theory paper.
Ques. Is NCERT enough for GBSHSE Class X preparation?
Ans. Yes, NCERT textbooks are sufficient for Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. The GBSHSE syllabus is closely aligned with NCERT Class IX and X content. For English and your chosen Second Language, you must use the GBSHSE-prescribed textbooks, as literature questions are drawn directly from those texts. Solving previous year GBSHSE Class X papers alongside NCERT will give you the best exam readiness.
Ques. Where can I download the official GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF?
Ans. You can download the GBSHSE Class X Syllabus 2027 PDF from the official board website at gbshse.gov.in. Navigate to the Academic or Syllabus section and look for the Class X document for the 2026–27 session.
Ques. What are the most important chapters in Mathematics for GBSHSE Class X?
Ans. The highest-weightage chapters in GBSHSE Class X Mathematics are Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Triangles, Trigonometry, and Statistics. Circles, Coordinate Geometry, and Surface Areas and Volumes also appear consistently. You should prioritise Algebra and Geometry together, as they account for roughly 35 out of 80 theory marks.
Ques. Has the GBSHSE Class X syllabus been revised for 2027?
Ans. No official revision has been announced by GBSHSE for the 2026–27 Class X syllabus as of July 2026. The curriculum remains NCERT-aligned and structurally similar to the previous year. If GBSHSE issues a revised syllabus notification, it will be published on gbshse.gov.in.
Ques. How many subjects are there in GBSHSE Class X 2027?
Ans. The GBSHSE Class X 2027 examination covers six core subjects: English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Second Language (one from Hindi, Marathi, Konkani, Urdu, Portuguese, or French), and General Knowledge. Each subject carries 100 marks (80 theory + 20 internal assessment).
Ques. What books should I follow for Science in GBSHSE Class X?
Ans. Start with the NCERT Science Class 10 textbook as your primary reference — it covers all chapters in the GBSHSE Science syllabus. You can supplement it with Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur’s subject-specific books (separate volumes for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) for deeper concept coverage and additional practice questions. Also solve the NCERT Exemplar for challenging question types.
Ques. Is the Periodic Table included in the GBSHSE Class X Science syllabus?
Ans. Yes, Periodic Classification of Elements is part of the GBSHSE Class X Chemistry syllabus. You need to know the history of periodic classification (Dobereiner’s Triads, Newlands’ Law of Octaves, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table) and the Modern Periodic Table. Periodic trends — valency, atomic size, metallic and non-metallic character — are important for board questions.
Ques. How should I cover the full GBSHSE Class X syllabus before the 2027 exams?
Ans. Start in June 2026 when the academic session begins. Divide the syllabus into monthly targets from June to November — one or two subjects per month for first-pass completion. Reserve December 2026 to February 2027 for revision and mock tests. Attempt at least two full-length timed mock tests per subject before the March 2027 theory examinations to build exam-day stamina.
Ques. What is the minimum pass mark for GBSHSE Class X 2027?
Ans. Students must secure a minimum of 35% marks (35 out of 100) in each subject separately to pass the GBSHSE Class X 2027 examination. Failing in even one subject requires appearing in the supplementary (compartment) examination conducted by the board. Passing all subjects in the main examination is necessary for receiving the SSC certificate without conditions.
Ques. When are the GBSHSE Class X 2027 practical examinations held?
Ans. The GBSHSE Class X 2027 practical examinations are expected in January–February 2027, ahead of the main theory examinations in March 2027. Practicals are conducted primarily for the Science subject and form part of the 20-mark internal assessment component. The board will publish the exact practical examination schedule on gbshse.gov.in closer to January 2027.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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