JAC Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027: Subject-Wise Topics, Chapter Weightage and PDF Download

Euclid’s Division Lemma; Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic; Revisiting Irrational Numbers; Decimal Representation of Rational Numbers

Zeros of Polynomials; Relationship between Zeros and Coefficients; Graphical and Algebraic Methods for Linear Equations; Substitution, Elimination and Cross-Multiplication Methods; Quadratic Formula; Discriminant and Nature of Roots; nth Term of AP; Sum of n Terms of AP

Distance Formula; Section Formula (Internal and External Division); Area of a Triangle using Coordinates; Collinearity of Three Points

Similar Triangles; Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem); Criteria for Similarity; Areas of Similar Triangles; Pythagoras Theorem and its Converse; Tangent to a Circle; Number of Tangents from an External Point; Tangent–Radius Perpendicularity

Trigonometric Ratios (sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, cot); Standard Angles (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°); Complementary Angles; Trigonometric Identities; Heights and Distances; Angle of Elevation; Angle of Depression

Perimeter and Area of a Circle; Area of Sector and Segment; Area of Combinations of Figures; Surface Area and Volume of Combinations of Solids (Cone, Cylinder, Sphere, Hemisphere, Frustum); Conversion of Solid from One Shape to Another

Mean of Grouped Data (Direct, Assumed Mean, Step Deviation Methods); Mode of Grouped Data; Median of Grouped Data; Cumulative Frequency Distribution; Ogive; Classical Definition of Probability; Simple Problems on Single Events

Types of Chemical Reactions; Balancing Chemical Equations; Oxidation and Reduction; Corrosion; Rancidity

Properties of Acids and Bases; pH Scale; Importance of pH in Everyday Life; Salts — Preparation and Uses; Bleaching Powder; Baking Soda; Washing Soda; Plaster of Paris

Physical and Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-metals; Reactivity Series; Extraction of Metals; Properties of Ionic Compounds; Corrosion and its Prevention

Covalent Bonding; Versatile Nature of Carbon; Homologous Series; IUPAC Nomenclature; Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds; Ethanol; Ethanoic Acid; Soaps and Detergents

Nutrition (Autotrophic and Heterotrophic); Respiration; Transportation in Plants and Animals; Excretion in Plants and Animals; Human Excretory System

Nervous System in Humans; Reflex Action and Reflex Arc; Sense Organs; Hormones in Animals; Endocrine Glands; Tropic and Non-tropic Movements in Plants

Importance of Variation; Asexual Reproduction (Fission, Fragmentation, Regeneration, Budding, Vegetative Propagation, Spore Formation); Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants; Human Reproductive System; Reproductive Health

Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance; Monohybrid and Dihybrid Crosses; Sex Determination; Variations and Mutations; Basic Concepts of Evolution

Laws of Reflection; Spherical Mirrors; Mirror Formula; Magnification; Laws of Refraction (Snell’s Law); Refractive Index; Lens Formula; Power of a Lens

Structure of the Human Eye; Power of Accommodation; Defects of Vision (Myopia, Hypermetropia, Presbyopia); Atmospheric Refraction; Dispersion of White Light; Scattering of Light; Tyndall Effect

Electric Current and Circuit; Potential Difference; Ohm’s Law; Resistance; Factors Affecting Resistance; Series and Parallel Circuits; Heating Effect of Electric Current; Electric Power; Commercial Unit of Energy

Magnetic Field and Field Lines; Field due to Current in a Straight Wire and Circular Loop; Solenoid; Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor; Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule; Electric Motor; Electromagnetic Induction; Generator; Domestic Electric Circuits; Safety Devices

Ecosystem Components; Food Chains and Food Webs; Trophic Levels; Ozone Layer Depletion; Waste Management; Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Substances

Conservation of Forests and Wildlife; Water Harvesting; Coal and Petroleum; Sustainable Management of Natural Resources; The Three R’s (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe; Nationalism in India; The Making of a Global World; The Age of Industrialisation; Print Culture and the Modern World

Power Sharing; Federalism; Gender, Religion and Caste; Political Parties; Outcomes of Democracy

Resources and Development; Forest and Wildlife Resources; Water Resources; Agriculture; Minerals and Energy Resources; Manufacturing Industries; Lifelines of National Economy

Development; Sectors of the Indian Economy; Money and Credit; Globalisation and the Indian Economy; Consumer Rights

Kabir ke Dohe; Meera ke Pad; Bihari ke Dohe; Mahadevi Verma — selected extracts; Harivanshrai Bachchan — selected verses; prose extracts from Sparsh Part 2 chapters as prescribed by JAC for 2026–27

Harihar Kaka; Sapno ke se Din; Topi Shukla

Vachya (Active/Passive Voice); Pad Parichay (Word Analysis); Ras (Sentiment in Poetry); Upsarg and Pratyay; Samas (Compound Words — all types); Muhavare and Lokoktiyan (Idioms and Proverbs)

Prose: A Letter to God; Nelson Mandela — Long Walk to Freedom; Two Stories about Flying; From the Diary of Anne Frank; The Hundred Dresses (Parts I and II); A Baker from Goa; Coorg; Tea from Assam; Mijbil the Otter; Madam Rides the Bus; The Sermon at Benares; The Proposal (Play).

Poetry: Dust of Snow; Fire and Ice; A Tiger in the Zoo; How to Tell Wild Animals; The Ball Poem; Amanda; The Trees; Fog; The Tale of Custard the Dragon; For Anne Gregory.

A Triumph of Surgery; The Thief’s Story; The Midnight Visitor; A Question of Trust; Footprints Without Feet; The Making of a Scientist; The Necklace; Bholi; The Book That Saved the Earth

Sandhi (Vowel, Consonant, Visarga Sandhi); Shabd Roop — all genders (Nouns and Pronouns); Dhatu Roop — Lat, Lang, Lot, and Vidhi Ling Lakar; Samas (all types with examples); Upsarg and Pratyay; Karak-Vibhakti (all seven cases)