NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12: Sound

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound are provided in this article below. Some of the important concepts of Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound are:

  1. Difference Between Echo and Reverberation
  2. Structure of Human Ear
  3. Sonar

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 4 pdf


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Important Topics for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

A sound is a vibration that propagates through a medium in the form of a mechanical wave. The medium in which it propagates can either be a solid, a liquid or a gas. Sound travels fastest in solids, relatively slower in liquids and slowest in gases. Sound moves through a medium by alternately expanding and contracting the parts of the medium which it is traveling through.

Diference Between Echo and Reverberation

Echo occurs due to the spontaneous reflection of sound from various surfaces, including walls, furniture, and other similar objects. However, Reverberation porpagates via air due to multiple reflections of sound waves from different surfaces like walls, furniture and more.’

Example: The formation of_______ is found to occur when the reflecting surface is 17m. 

  1. Echoes
  2. Noise
  3. Sound 
  4. Reverberation

Solution: Option 1 is the correct answer as because echoes are known to cause when certain reflecting surfaces are at a distance greater than 17m and more.

Structure of Human Ear

Human ear is known to include three parts, namely the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. Ideally, the ear canal situated upon the outer ear is found separated from the tympanic cavity located in the middle ear by the eardrum.

Example: Highlight the function of hearing.

Solution: Hearing is the basic function of the human ear. It basically works towards identiffying and interpreting sounds in our surroundings. The ears further helps to send electrical signals to the brain, assisting the brain to perceive and comprehend the sound. The sequential process of identifying, analysing and decoding sound waves is known as hearing.

Sonar

Sonar is an abbreviation of “Sound Navigation and Ranging.” Sonar is basically a navigation system which identifies and uses acoustic signals to recognize distant underwater communications. 

Sonar technologies can be further classified into two segments:

  1. Active Sonar
  2. Passive Sonar

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.

    The reasons for excessive generation of wastes are:
     (i) Use and throw policy. 
    (ii) Increased availability of packaged food. 
    (iii) Increased construction wastes. 
    (iv) Non-sorting of dry and wet wastes

      • (i), (iii) and (iv)
      • (i), (ii) and (iii)
      • (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
      • (ii), (iii) and (iv)

    • 2.
      Assertion (A): Carbon shares its valence electrons with other atoms of carbon or with atoms of other elements.
      Reason (R): The shared electrons belong to the outermost shells of both the atoms and lead to both atoms attaining the noble gas configuration.

        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
        • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

      • 3.
        Which of the following group is not 'biodegradable'?

          • Vegetable peels, dead leaves, paper
          • Cow dung, leather bag, water
          • Polythene bag, rubber band, ball pen
          • Paper, fruits, bones

        • 4.
          Assertion (A): Ozone at higher levels of atmosphere is a product of UV radiation acting on oxygen molecule.
          Reason (R): The higher energy of UV splits apart some molecular \( O_2 \).

            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
            • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

          • 5.
            (i) \( \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{NaCl} \rightarrow \text{NaNO}_3 + \text{AgCl} \)
            (ii) \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{BaCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 + 2\text{KCl} \)
            Which of the following options clearly describes both the reactions?

              • (i) is double displacement, (ii) is displacement reaction.
              • Both, (i) and (ii) are displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
              • Both, (i) and (ii) are double displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
              • (i) is displacement, (ii) is double displacement reaction.

            • 6.
              Sex is determined by different factors in various species. However, in human beings, it is determined genetically. Which amongst the following option(s) is/are correct for human beings ?
              Gamete carrying X chromosome from female parent.
              Gamete carrying X chromosome from male parent.
              Gamete carrying Y chromosome from male parent.

                • (ii) and (iii)
                • (i) only
                • (i) and (iii)
                • (iii) only

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