The NCERT Notes for Class 8 Arts (Kriti) Chapter 10 Inner Dynamics of Dance help students revise the 2026-27 chapter through breath, stillness, posture, motion, chari, gati and karana.
- Resource focus: quick revision notes for Inner Dynamics of Dance in Class 8 Arts Kriti.
- Chapter link: follows the NCERT Reprint 2026-27 dance chapter and activities.
- Best for: activity answers, classroom practice, assessment points and PDF revision.

In This Article
Class 8 Arts Kriti Chapter 10 Notes Overview
Class 8 Arts Kriti Chapter 10 Inner Dynamics of Dance explains what happens inside the body during dance. The chapter begins with breath and stillness, then moves into postures, motion vocabulary and combined hand-foot movement.
- The chapter connects breath with relaxed spine, balance and expression.
- It explains stillness, motion, sthana, chari, gati, mandala and karana.
- Activities 10.1 to 10.5 ask students to observe, move, pose and create short sequences.
Breath and Stillness in Dance
NCERT explains that dance is fuelled by prana, the vital breath of life. Inhalation helps the body stretch, bend and expand. Exhalation helps the body contract, release and return to the ground.

| Movement Moment | Breath Link | Revision Point |
|---|---|---|
| Expansion | Inhale gently | Arms open, spine lengthens, body rises or stretches. |
| Contraction | Exhale smoothly | Body folds, crouches, releases or grounds. |
| Stillness | Breath settles | Relaxed breath helps balance and presence. |
Postures in Dance
According to Natyashastra, sthanas are of three types: standing, sitting and reclining postures. The chapter also asks students to observe masculine, feminine and shared posture qualities in different dance forms and everyday actions.
| Posture Topic | What to Remember |
|---|---|
| Standing posture | A still body position that can begin or end movement. |
| Sitting posture | A lower body level used in many stylised forms. |
| Reclining posture | A posture where the body is near the ground. |
| Regional examples | Naurata from Madhya Pradesh, Kathak from North India, Perini Natyam from Andhra Pradesh and Kud from Jammu show different posture styles. |
Chari, Gati and Motion in Dance
Motion in dance uses levels, speeds, extensions, leaps, pirouettes and pathways. Natyashastra describes bhaumi chari as ground movement and akashi chari as aerial movement. Gati means a character gait or walk.

| Term | Meaning | Example in the Chapter |
|---|---|---|
| Bhaumi chari | Feet stay on the ground | Dragging or grounded movement. |
| Akashi chari | Feet leave the ground | Leaps or jumps. |
| Gati | Character walk or gait | Soldier, baby, bear, monkey, deer, tiger or Garuda movement. |
| Mandala | Combination of charis | A complete pattern of movement. |
Inner Dynamics of Dance Video Lesson
Source: YouTube education channel
Karana and Head to Toe Sequence
A complete dance phrase combines posture, lower-limb movement, arm movement and hand gestures. The chapter says Natyashastra describes this coordinated movement of hands and feet as karana, with 108 karanas.
| Activity | What Students Do |
|---|---|
| Activity 10.4 Spirit of Movements | Create a dance scene with human and animal characters using speed, level and emotion. |
| Activity 10.5 Dancing from Head to Toe | Use one sthana, one chari or gati, arm movements, hand gestures and a return to stillness. |
Assessment Points in Chapter 10
The assessment checks whether students understand breath control, sthana, chari, gati, posture observation and creative choreography. A good answer should define the term, give the NCERT example and connect it with movement practice.
- Breath: supports presence and expression in stillness and movement.
- Posture: connects sthana with everyday and regional dance observation.
- Motion: uses chari and gati to show human and animal characters.
Class 8 Arts Kriti Chapter 10 Related Resources
| Resource | Class 8 Arts Kriti Chapter 10 Link |
|---|---|
| NCERT Book PDF | Download Chapter 10 NCERT Book PDF |
| NCERT Solutions | Open Chapter 10 NCERT Solutions |
| Handwritten Notes | Download Chapter 10 Handwritten Notes |
Class 8 Arts Kriti Notes for All Chapters
| Chapter | Notes Link |
|---|---|
| Chapter 6 Musical Instruments | Download Chapter 6 Notes |
| Chapter 7 Indian Classical Music | Download Chapter 7 Notes |
| Chapter 8 Inspiration and Imagination | Download Chapter 8 Notes |
| Chapter 9 My World of Music | Download Chapter 9 Notes |
| Chapter 11 Pan Indian Dance Forms | Download Chapter 11 Notes |
Inner Dynamics of Dance Class 8 Arts Kriti Notes FAQs
Ques. What is covered in Class 8 Arts Kriti Chapter 10 notes?
Ans. The notes cover breath in dance, stillness and motion, sthana, chari, gati, mandala, karana and the main classroom activities.
Ques. What is karana in Chapter 10 Inner Dynamics of Dance?
Ans. Karana is the coordinated movement of hands and feet in dance. The chapter says Natyashastra describes 108 karanas.
Ques. Is this notes PDF based on the 2026-27 NCERT book?
Ans. Yes. The PDF follows the NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti Reprint 2026-27 chapter Inner Dynamics of Dance.







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