Environmental Science Syllabus: Courses, Syllabus, Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Books 2026

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Ahana Bhaduri

Content Writer | Updated 3+ months ago

Environmental Science Courses deal with the study of environmental issues and environmental quality. The major area of focus in Environmental Science Courses are Pollution, Mitigation, Natural Resources and Energy Systems. Environmental Science is a multi disciplinary approach that studies our natural world and human beings and its impact on it.

Environmental Science Courses can be pursued across various disciplines such as Certificate Courses, Diploma Courses, Undergraduate, Postgraduate and PhD Courses. The eligibility criteria for each course depends on the hierarchy of the mentioned courses. The syllabus for Environmental Science Courses usually concentrates on the same topics such as Understanding of the Earth Processes, Evaluating Alternative Energy Systems, Pollution Control and Mitigation etc. 

Candidates aspiring to study Environmental Science Courses have to appear for various Entrance Exams such as JNU EEE, BHU UET, DUET, BIT Entrance Exams etc, in order to be able to enroll across top Environmental Science Colleges across the country.

After completing Environmental Science Courses, candidates can expect to get jobs across various profiles such as Environmental Health Practitioner, Toxicologist, Horticultural Consultant etc. The average salary received post completing an Undergraduate and Postgraduate degree in Environmental Science Courses is around INR 5,08,682 annually.

Environment Science Syllabus

Listed below is a detailed description of Environmental Science Syllabus across various disciplines starting from Certificate Courses to PhD Courses for your reference,

Diploma Courses

Tabulated below is the syllabus for Diploma in Environmental Science courses for your reference, 

Basic Concepts in Nature Basic Concepts in Ecology
Environmental Science
Ecosystem
Population Ecology
Habitat
Major Ecosystems of the World
Human Impact on Environment Environmental Degradation, Causes and Effects
Population Pressure
Concept of Development
Global Environmental Issues
Pollution, Monitoring and Control of Air, Water and Soil
Solid Waste
Measures for Environmental Protection
Environmental Impact Assessment
Natural Resources Management Natural Resources
Use, Overuse and Exploitation of Natural Resources
Management of Natural Resources
Environmental Management
Resource Conservation
Environmental Audit
Pollution Monitoring and Control Introduction to Pollution
Air Pollution and Its Control
Water Pollution
Soil Pollution
Regulatory Aspects and Legislation
Pollution and Its Measurement
Removal of Pollutants
Hazardous Waste and Biomedical Waste Management
Project and Assessment -

Undergraduate Course

Tabulated below is the Undergraduate syllabus for Environmental Science for your reference, 

SEMESTER - I SEMESTER - II
Elements of Ecology Biodiversity Components
Ecosystem Dynamics Biodiversity, Conservation and Ecosystem Services
Practicals Practicals
SEMESTER - III SEMESTER - IV
Renewable and Non Renewable Energy Resources Physico Chemical Environment
Natural Resources and Forest Management Environmental Pollution
Practicals Practicals
SEMESTER - V SEMESTER - VI
Environmental Monitoring Environmental Management
Environmental Techniques and Impact Assessment Eco Restoration and Development
Practicals Practicals

Read More: BSc Environmental Science

Postgraduate Courses

Tabulated below is the syllabus for Postgraduate Environmental Science courses for your reference, 

SEMESTER - I SEMESTER - II
Geo-Environment and Meteorology Introductory Physics, Mathematics and Statistical Applications
Ecological Principles Conservation of Life Support System
Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology Environmental Pollution
Solid Waste Management and Techniques Environmental Analysis: Techniques and Instrumentation
SEMESTER - III SEMESTER - IV
Regional and Global Environmental Issues Environmental Technology
Environment Impact Assessment and Auditing Environmental Biotechnology
Environment and Energy Management Project
Industrial and Biomedical Waste Management Seminar

Read More: MSc Environment Science

PhD Courses

The list subjects that are taught for PhD in Environmental Science Courses are tabulated below for your reference, 

Core Subjects
Ecosystems and Biogeocycles Environmental Impact Analysis and Assessment
Anaerobic Systems and Anaerobic Treatment of Wastes Environmental Biotechnology
Industrial Waste Impacts on Agro-Ecosystem -
Area of Specialization
Pollution Monitoring and Control Composting of Organic Wastes and Sledges
Waste Water Treatment Technology Bioremediation
- Minor (Other than Major Courses)
- Seminar
Seminar
Topical Research Research

Also Check: PhD Environmental Science

Environmental Science Syllabus: Core Subjects

The list of core subjects that are taught across all the disciplines of Environmental Science Courses are tabulated below for your reference, 

Ecological Systems Disaster Management Natural Resources and its Management
Environment and Pollution Resource Economics Environmental Economics
Sustainable Development Resource Conservation Environmental Education
Energy Generation from Waste Ecological Principles Industrial and Biochemical Waste
Sustainable Agriculture Research Methodology -

Environmental Science Syllabus: Books

Some of the top selling Environmental Science Books are tabulated below along with their authors for your reference, 

Name of the Books Authors
A User’s Guide for Planet Earth Dork Sahagian
Natural Resources: Ecology, Economics, Policy Richard A. Cole, T. James Fisher, Valdez Raul
Environmental Science Daniel D. Chiras
Environmental Science Eldon Enger, Bradley Smith
Minerals: Their Constitution and Origin Hans- Rudolf Wenk, Andrey Bulakh
Environmental Science Robert Kaufmann, Cutler Cleveland
Air Pollution and Global Warming: History, Science and Solutions Mark Z. Jacobson
Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories Jay Withgott, Matthew Laposata
Environmental Science William Cunningham, Mary Cunningham
Principles of Environmental Science William Cunningham, Mary Cunningham

Environmental Science Syllabus: FAQs

Ques. What are the topics in environmental science?

Ans. Some of the core topics that cover Environmental Science are Understanding of Earth Processes, Evaluating Alternative Energy Systems, Sustainable Development etc.

Ques. What are the 5 major environmental problems?

Ans. The five major Environmental Problems are as follows,

  • Pollution
  • Global Warming
  • Overpopulation
  • Waste Disposal
  • Ocean Acidification

Ques. What are the 5 major areas of environmental science?

Ans. The five major areas for Environmental Science are, Social Sciences, Geoscience, Environmental Chemistry, Ecology and Atmospheric Sciences

Ques. What is the best topic in environmental science?

Ans. The five best topics in Environmental Science are, 

Renewable Energy

Urban Ecology

Bioremediation

Noise Pollution

Environmental Justice

Ques. What is the three R's?

Ans. The 3 R’s in Environment Science are, Refuse or Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.

Ques. What are the 7 different fields that are involved in environmental science?

Ans. The seven crucial fields in Environmental Science are as follows,

  • Ecology
  • Biology
  • Zoology
  • Oceanography
  • Atmospheric Science
  • Soil Science
  • Geology

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