Mizoram Board Class X Syllabus 2027: Subject Wise Topics, Weightage and PDF Download

Faith and hope; nature’s fury; Lencho’s character; theme of trust in God; comprehension and inference questions.

Autobiography as a genre; apartheid in South Africa; themes of freedom and human dignity; character analysis of Mandela.

His First Flight: courage and overcoming fear; seagull symbolism. The Black Aeroplane: mystery; trust; unusual experience in fog.

Diary as a literary form; World War II context; themes of isolation and hope; Anne Frank’s character and perspective.

A Baker from Goa; Coorg; Tea from Assam; descriptive writing; India’s regional culture and heritage.

Bond between human and animal; humour in writing; descriptive essay style; otters as pets.

Child’s perspective; themes of life and death; Valli’s curiosity and wonder; comprehension questions on character motivation.

Buddhist philosophy; grief and acceptance; life of Gautama Buddha; message of impermanence and suffering.

Comedy of manners; dramatic irony; characters of Lomov, Natalya, and Chubukov; dialogue writing; farce as a genre.

Euclid’s Division Lemma; Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic; irrational numbers; rational numbers and decimal expansions; HCF and LCM using prime factorisation.

Polynomials: Zeros of a polynomial; relationship between zeros and coefficients; division algorithm.

Linear Equations: Graphical and algebraic methods; substitution; elimination; cross-multiplication; consistency.

Quadratic Equations: Standard form; factorisation; completing the square; quadratic formula; nature of roots using discriminant.

Arithmetic Progressions: General term; sum of first n terms; arithmetic mean; word problems.

Distance formula; Section formula (internal and external division); Midpoint formula; Area of triangle using coordinates.

Triangles: Similar triangles; theorems (AA, SSS, SAS); Pythagoras theorem and its converse; areas of similar triangles.

Circles: Tangent to a circle; tangent from an external point; angle between tangent and chord.

Constructions: Division of a line segment in a given ratio; construction of tangents from an external point.

Trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan, cot, sec, cosec); standard angle values (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°); trigonometric identities; complementary angles; angles of elevation and depression; two-observer problems.

Circles: Area and circumference; area of sector and segment; combinations of plane figures.

Solids: Surface area and volume of combinations (cylinder, cone, sphere, hemisphere, cube, cuboid); conversion of one solid into another.

Statistics: Mean, median, mode for grouped data; cumulative frequency; ogive (less-than and more-than type).

Probability: Classical definition; simple and complementary events; real-life applications.

Laws of reflection; spherical mirrors; image formation by concave and convex mirrors; mirror formula; magnification; laws of refraction; refractive index; lens formula; power of a lens.

Structure of the human eye; accommodation of vision; defects (myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia) and corrections; atmospheric refraction; rainbow; Tyndall effect; blue sky and red sunset.

Electric current and potential difference; Ohm’s Law; resistance and factors affecting it; series and parallel circuits; heating effect (Joule’s Law); electric power; fuse.

Oersted’s experiment; magnetic field due to current in a straight conductor and solenoid; force on a current-carrying conductor; electric motor; electromagnetic induction; AC generator; domestic circuits.

Conventional sources: fossil fuels, thermal power, hydroelectric power; non-conventional: solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, biogas, nuclear; environmental impact of energy use.

Writing and balancing equations; types of reactions (combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, redox); exothermic and endothermic; corrosion; rancidity.

Properties of acids and bases; neutralisation; pH scale and importance; preparation and properties of salts; baking soda; washing soda; bleaching powder; plaster of Paris.

Physical and chemical properties; reactivity series; ionic compound formation; principles of metallurgy; extraction; corrosion and prevention.

Covalent bonding; versatile nature of carbon; allotropes; hydrocarbons; functional groups; nomenclature; combustion, oxidation, addition, substitution; ethanol; ethanoic acid; soaps and detergents.

Dobereiner’s Triads; Newlands’ Law of Octaves; Mendeleev’s Periodic Table and limitations; Modern Periodic Table; periodic trends in atomic size, metallic character, and valency.

Nutrition (autotrophic and heterotrophic); human digestive system; aerobic and anaerobic respiration; breathing; transportation in plants and animals; excretion in humans and plants.

Nervous system; reflex action and reflex arc; human brain; coordination in plants (tropic movements); endocrine system; hormones and their roles.

Asexual reproduction (fission, budding, fragmentation, vegetative propagation, spore formation); sexual reproduction in plants and animals; human reproductive system; fertilisation; reproductive health.

Mendel’s experiments; laws of inheritance; sex determination in humans; evolution and natural selection; speciation; molecular phylogeny; human evolution.

Ecosystem components; food chains and food webs; trophic levels; energy flow; biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances; ozone layer depletion; waste management.

Conservation of forests and wildlife; water harvesting; coal and petroleum conservation; sustainable development; Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

French Revolution; formation of nation-states; Romanticism; role of Garibaldi and Bismarck; 1848 revolutions; concept of nationalism.

Non-Cooperation Movement; Civil Disobedience Movement; Gandhi’s role; Khilafat movement; Salt March; Dandi March; Quit India Movement; participation of various social groups.

Silk Routes; trade and colonialism; indentured labour; First World War economic impact; Great Depression; Bretton Woods institutions (IMF, World Bank).

Proto-industrialisation; Industrial Revolution in Britain; factories; workers’ conditions; India’s industrial history; impact on Indian weavers.

Gutenberg’s printing press; print and religious reform; India’s print culture; vernacular press; novels and mass literacy; print and nationalism.

Selected prose pieces from the MBSE-prescribed Mizo textbook; comprehension questions; character analysis; central theme; vocabulary-based questions.

Selected poems from the MBSE Mizo poetry anthology; central idea; poetic devices; word meaning; appreciation and comprehension questions.

Parts of speech in Mizo; sentence structure; Mizo verb forms and tenses; prefixes and suffixes; error correction; fill-in-the-blank grammar questions.

Essay writing in Mizo; formal and informal letter writing; paragraph writing; summary writing; narrative and descriptive compositions.