NCERT Solutions for class 9 Science Chapter 8: Motion

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion are provided in this article below. Some of the important concepts of Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion are:

  1. Vectors and Scalar Quantities
  2. Displacement
  3. Velocity

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8

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Important Topics for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion

Motion of an object is perceived when its position changes continuously with respect to some stationary object. Terms such as distance,displacment, speed, velocity and acceleration are all related to the concept of motion. In physics, Motion is classified into two broad categories such as Uniform and Non-uniform motion. 

Vector and Scalar Quantities

Vector can be defined as a quantity that includes both magnitude and direction. A scalar quantity, in the meantime, does not have any relevant direction but includes magnitude.

Example of Vector Quantity: Force and displacement are examples of Vector Quantities.
Example of Scalar Quantity: Mass, temperature, and time are all examples of Scalar Quantities.

Displacement

Displacement refers to shortest distance between an the initial and final position of an object. Displacement is known to carry a direction and vector quantity. 

Displacement can be expressed by Δx. Hence, the Formula of Displacement is:
Δx = xf − x0

Here,
xf = Final position of the object
x0 = Starting position of the object

Velocity

Velocity is expressed as an object’s speed in a specific direction. Velocity is a vector quantity. Its SI unit is respresented as Metre (m).

The formula of Velocity is: Velocity = Displacement/Time

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Identify the correct statement for spirogyra, leishmania and hydra

      • they reproduce sexually.
      • they are unicellular.
      • they are multicellular.
      • they reproduce asexually.

    • 2.
      The gases evolved on heating lead (II) nitrate crystals are :

        • NO and \( O_2 \uparrow \)
        • \( N_2 \) and \( NO_2 \)
        • \( NO_2 \) and \( H_2 \)
        • \( NO_2 \) and \( O_2 \)

      • 3.
        Assertion : In human beings, the respiratory pigment is haemoglobin present in red blood cells.
        Reason (R) : Haemoglobin has a very high affinity for carbon dioxide.

          • Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
          • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

        • 4.
          (i) \( \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{NaCl} \rightarrow \text{NaNO}_3 + \text{AgCl} \)
          (ii) \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{BaCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 + 2\text{KCl} \)
          Which of the following options clearly describes both the reactions?

            • (i) is double displacement, (ii) is displacement reaction.
            • Both, (i) and (ii) are displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
            • Both, (i) and (ii) are double displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
            • (i) is displacement, (ii) is double displacement reaction.

          • 5.

            The reasons for excessive generation of wastes are:
             (i) Use and throw policy. 
            (ii) Increased availability of packaged food. 
            (iii) Increased construction wastes. 
            (iv) Non-sorting of dry and wet wastes

              • (i), (iii) and (iv)
              • (i), (ii) and (iii)
              • (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
              • (ii), (iii) and (iv)

            • 6.
              Sex is determined by different factors in various species. However, in human beings, it is determined genetically. Which amongst the following option(s) is/are correct for human beings ?
              Gamete carrying X chromosome from female parent.
              Gamete carrying X chromosome from male parent.
              Gamete carrying Y chromosome from male parent.

                • (ii) and (iii)
                • (i) only
                • (i) and (iii)
                • (iii) only

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