NCERT Solutions for class 9 Science Chapter 8: Motion

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion are provided in this article below. Some of the important concepts of Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion are:

  1. Vectors and Scalar Quantities
  2. Displacement
  3. Velocity

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8

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Important Topics for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion

Motion of an object is perceived when its position changes continuously with respect to some stationary object. Terms such as distance,displacment, speed, velocity and acceleration are all related to the concept of motion. In physics, Motion is classified into two broad categories such as Uniform and Non-uniform motion. 

Vector and Scalar Quantities

Vector can be defined as a quantity that includes both magnitude and direction. A scalar quantity, in the meantime, does not have any relevant direction but includes magnitude.

Example of Vector Quantity: Force and displacement are examples of Vector Quantities.
Example of Scalar Quantity: Mass, temperature, and time are all examples of Scalar Quantities.

Displacement

Displacement refers to shortest distance between an the initial and final position of an object. Displacement is known to carry a direction and vector quantity. 

Displacement can be expressed by Δx. Hence, the Formula of Displacement is:
Δx = xf − x0

Here,
xf = Final position of the object
x0 = Starting position of the object

Velocity

Velocity is expressed as an object’s speed in a specific direction. Velocity is a vector quantity. Its SI unit is respresented as Metre (m).

The formula of Velocity is: Velocity = Displacement/Time

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Sex is determined by different factors in various species. However, in human beings, it is determined genetically. Which amongst the following option(s) is/are correct for human beings ?
    Gamete carrying X chromosome from female parent.
    Gamete carrying X chromosome from male parent.
    Gamete carrying Y chromosome from male parent.

      • (ii) and (iii)
      • (i) only
      • (i) and (iii)
      • (iii) only

    • 2.
      Rays from the sun converge at a point 25 cm behind a convex lens. The distance at which an object be placed in front of the lens to get a virtual image, is:

        • 20 cm
        • 40 cm
        • 50 cm
        • More than 50 cm

      • 3.
        Identify the part that controls the closing and opening of the stomatal pore in leaves of plants. Select the correct option.

          • Stomata
          • Epidermal cells
          • Guard cells
          • Chloroplasts

        • 4.
          From the given situations, identify 'Chemotropic' and 'Geotropic' movements in parts of plants, respectively:
          (i) Growth of pollen tube towards ovule.
          (ii) Movement of sunflower towards sunlight.
          (iii) Movement of root towards Earth/Gravity.
          (iv) Movement of leaves due to breeze.

            • (i) and (iii) respectively
            • (iii) and (i) respectively
            • (i), (ii) and (iii), (iv) respectively
            • (i), (iii) and (ii), (iv) respectively

          • 5.
            State two differences between the act of chewing food and salivation on sight of food.


              • 6.
                (i) \( \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{NaCl} \rightarrow \text{NaNO}_3 + \text{AgCl} \)
                (ii) \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{BaCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 + 2\text{KCl} \)
                Which of the following options clearly describes both the reactions?

                  • (i) is double displacement, (ii) is displacement reaction.
                  • Both, (i) and (ii) are displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
                  • Both, (i) and (ii) are double displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
                  • (i) is displacement, (ii) is double displacement reaction.

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