TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus 2027 covers five compulsory subjects for the Tripura Board Class 10 examination. The Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) conducts the annual Madhyamik Pariksha for students across the state. Students preparing for TBSE Madhyamik 2027 should download the official syllabus PDF from tbse.tripura.gov.in and build their study plan around it.
- The TBSE Madhyamik 2027 syllabus covers five compulsory subjects: English, First Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
- As of September 2026, TBSE has not announced any revision to the Madhyamik curriculum; the 2027 syllabus is expected to continue from the existing 2025-26 framework.
- Mathematics carries 80 theory marks across 7 units — Algebra (20 marks) and Coordinate Geometry (14 marks) carry the highest combined weightage.
- Science splits into Physics (25 marks), Chemistry (25 marks), and Biology (30 marks), all in a single 80-mark theory paper.
- Social Science covers four equal sub-subjects: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics — 20 marks each.
- Each subject carries 80 theory marks + 20 marks for internal assessment or practicals, totalling 100 marks per subject.
- TBSE Madhyamik 2027 theory exams are expected in February–March 2027; practical exams are expected in November–December 2026.
You must score a minimum of 33 marks per subject to pass the TBSE Madhyamik examination.
| Download TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus 2027 PDF |
TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus PDF: Download Subject-wise PDFs
The links below point to the official subject-wise syllabus PDFs on tbse.tripura.gov.in. TBSE will update these files for the 2026-27 session once the official notification is published. Until then, the existing PDFs reflect the same curriculum and are fully valid for 2027 preparation.
| Subject | TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | TBSE Madhyamik Mathematics Syllabus PDF |
| Science | TBSE Madhyamik Science Syllabus PDF |
| Social Science | TBSE Madhyamik Social Science Syllabus PDF |
| English | TBSE Madhyamik English Syllabus PDF |
| Bengali (First Language) | TBSE Madhyamik Bengali Syllabus PDF |
| Hindi | TBSE Madhyamik Hindi Syllabus PDF |
| Kokborok | TBSE Madhyamik Kokborok Syllabus PDF |
TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus 2027: Overview
TBSE issues the Madhyamik (Class 10) syllabus for all affiliated schools in Tripura. The curriculum is aligned with NCERT Class 9 and 10 textbooks, with additions that reflect regional topics and the Tripura State educational framework.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) |
| Official Website | tbse.tripura.gov.in |
| Exam Name | Madhyamik Pariksha (Secondary Examination) |
| Class | Class 10 |
| Academic Year | 2026-27 |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Compulsory Subjects | 5 (English, First Language, Mathematics, Science, Social Science) |
| Total Marks | 500 (100 per subject) |
| Theory Marks per Subject | 80 |
| Internal Assessment / Practicals | 20 per subject |
| Duration per Paper | 3 hours 15 minutes |
| Minimum Passing Marks | 33 per subject |
| Negative Marking | None |
| Syllabus Basis | NCERT-aligned with TBSE state adaptations |
TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus 2027: Important Dates
All events below are expected dates for the 2027 cycle, based on TBSE’s pattern from previous years. Past reference dates from the 2026 cycle are shown at the bottom of the table.
| Event | Expected Date (2027 Cycle) | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Date Sheet Release | November 2026 | Upcoming |
| Practical Exams | November–December 2026 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | January 2027 | Upcoming |
| Theory Exams Begin | February 2027 | Upcoming |
| Theory Exams End | March 2027 | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration | May 2027 | Upcoming |
| Theory Exams 2026 (Reference) | February 26 – March 24, 2026 | Over |
| Result 2026 (Reference) | May 8, 2026 | Over |
TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus 2027: What’s New?
As of September 2026, TBSE has not issued any official notification about syllabus changes for Madhyamik 2027. The board follows a stable curriculum cycle, and changes are rare without a formal announcement.
Continue your preparation using the 2025-26 TBSE Madhyamik syllabus PDFs available at tbse.tripura.gov.in. This page will be updated as soon as the official 2026-27 syllabus notification is published by the board.
TBSE Madhyamik Mathematics Syllabus 2027
The Mathematics paper carries 80 theory marks across 7 units. Algebra and Coordinate Geometry together account for 34 marks — making them the two highest-priority areas for exam preparation.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Chapters / Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number Systems | Topics of Unit 1 – Click Here Real Numbers: Euclid’s Division Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Irrational Numbers, Rational Numbers and their Decimal Expansions. | 6 |
| 2 | Algebra | Topics of Unit 2 – Click Here Polynomials (zeroes and coefficients); Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables (graphical and algebraic methods); Quadratic Equations (factorisation, completing the square, quadratic formula); Arithmetic Progressions (nth term, sum of n terms). | 20 |
| 3 | Coordinate Geometry | Topics of Unit 3 – Click Here Distance Formula; Section Formula; Area of a Triangle using coordinates. | 14 |
| 4 | Geometry | Topics of Unit 4 – Click Here Triangles: Basic Proportionality Theorem (BPT), similarity criteria, areas of similar triangles, Pythagoras Theorem. Circles: tangent to a circle, number of tangents from an external point. Constructions: tangent to a circle, division of a line segment. | 10 |
| 5 | Trigonometry | Topics of Unit 5 – Click Here Introduction to Trigonometry (ratios, specific angles, complementary angles, identities); Some Applications of Trigonometry (heights and distances using trigonometric ratios). | 12 |
| 6 | Mensuration | Topics of Unit 6 – Click Here Areas Related to Circles (area of sector, segment, combinations); Surface Areas and Volumes (combinations of solids — cube, cone, sphere, cylinder, frustum). | 7 |
| 7 | Statistics and Probability | Topics of Unit 7 – Click Here Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode of grouped data; Cumulative Frequency Distribution; Ogive graphs. Probability: Classical definition; simple problems on single events. | 11 |
TBSE Madhyamik Science Syllabus 2027
Science in TBSE Madhyamik 2027 is assessed for 80 theory marks, split across Physics (25 marks), Chemistry (25 marks), and Biology (30 marks). A single integrated paper tests all three sub-disciplines together.
TBSE Madhyamik Physics Syllabus 2027 (25 Marks)
| Chapter | Key Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | Topics – Click Here Electric current and potential difference; Ohm’s Law; resistance (series and parallel circuits); heating effect of electric current; electric power and energy. | 7 |
| Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | Topics – Click Here Oersted’s experiment; magnetic field due to current-carrying conductors (straight wire, circular loop, solenoid); Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule; electric motor; electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s laws; electric generator; AC vs DC. | 6 |
| Light – Reflection and Refraction | Topics – Click Here Laws of reflection; spherical mirrors (concave, convex); mirror formula and magnification; refraction laws; refractive index; refraction through glass slab; spherical lenses; lens formula and magnification; power of a lens. | 8 |
| The Human Eye and the Colourful World | Topics – Click Here Structure and working of the human eye; accommodation; defects of vision (myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia) and correction; atmospheric refraction; scattering of light (Tyndall effect, blue sky, sunrise/sunset colours); dispersion through a prism. | 4 |
TBSE Madhyamik Chemistry Syllabus 2027 (25 Marks)
| Chapter | Key Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Reactions and Equations | Topics – Click Here Chemical equations and balancing; types of reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement; oxidation and reduction. | 5 |
| Acids, Bases and Salts | Topics – Click Here Properties of acids and bases; pH scale and its significance; types of salts; preparation and uses of NaOH, Bleaching Powder, Baking Soda, Washing Soda, and Plaster of Paris. | 6 |
| Metals and Non-metals | Topics – Click Here Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals; reactivity series; ionic bond formation; ionic compounds; extraction of metals; corrosion and its prevention. | 6 |
| Carbon and its Compounds | Topics – Click Here Covalent bonding in carbon; versatile nature of carbon (tetravalency, catenation); saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons; IUPAC nomenclature; ethanol and ethanoic acid (properties and uses); soaps and detergents. | 8 |
TBSE Madhyamik Biology Syllabus 2027 (30 Marks)
| Chapter | Key Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Life Processes | Topics – Click Here Nutrition: autotrophic (photosynthesis), heterotrophic (human digestive system); Respiration: aerobic, anaerobic, human respiratory system; Transportation in plants (xylem, phloem) and animals (circulatory system, blood, lymph); Excretion in humans and plants. | 10 |
| Control and Coordination | Topics – Click Here Nervous system in animals: neuron structure, reflex action, human brain; Tropic movements in plants; Plant hormones (auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, abscisic acid); Endocrine system and animal hormones. | 6 |
| Reproduction | Topics – Click Here Asexual reproduction (fission, budding, fragmentation, vegetative propagation); Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (pollination, fertilisation, seed and fruit formation); Human reproductive system; reproductive health and family planning. | 5 |
| Heredity and Evolution | Topics – Click Here Mendel’s laws of inheritance; sex determination in humans; basic concepts of evolution; Darwin’s theory of natural selection; evidence for evolution; human evolution. | 4 |
| Our Environment | Topics – Click Here Ecosystem components (biotic, abiotic); food chains and food webs; trophic levels and energy flow; ozone layer depletion; biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste; waste management. | 5 |
TBSE Madhyamik Social Science Syllabus 2027
Social Science covers four sub-disciplines of 20 marks each, drawing from NCERT Class 10 textbooks: India and the Contemporary World II (History), Contemporary India II (Geography), Democratic Politics II (Political Science), and Understanding Economic Development (Economics).
History (20 Marks)
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | Concept of nationalism; French Revolution and national feeling; liberal nationalism; unification of Germany and Italy; visualising the nation. |
| Nationalism in India | Non-Cooperation Movement; Civil Disobedience Movement; Salt March; Quit India Movement; collective belonging and national identity. |
| The Making of a Global World | Pre-modern world trade; colonialism and global markets; Great Depression; post-WWII economic recovery; Bretton Woods institutions. |
| The Age of Industrialisation | Proto-industrialisation; industrial growth in England; impact on Indian weavers and artisans; Manchester versus India. |
| Print Culture and the Modern World | Gutenberg press; print revolution in Europe and India; relationship between print and nationalist thought. |
Geography (20 Marks)
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Resources and Development | Types and classification of resources; resource planning in India; land use and land degradation; soil conservation. |
| Water Resources | Water scarcity and conservation; multipurpose river projects; rainwater harvesting methods. |
| Agriculture | Types of farming; major crops (rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, tea); technological and institutional reforms; food security. |
| Minerals and Energy Resources | Classification and distribution of minerals; conventional and non-conventional energy sources; conservation of energy resources. |
| Manufacturing Industries | Agro-based industries (textiles, sugar); mineral-based industries (steel, cement, chemicals); industrial pollution and remedies. |
| Lifelines of National Economy | Transport modes (road, rail, air, water); communication; trade and tourism; international trade. |
Political Science (20 Marks)
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Power Sharing | Why power sharing matters; forms (horizontal, vertical, among social groups, political parties); Belgium and Sri Lanka case studies. |
| Federalism | Features of Indian federalism; Centre-State relations; decentralisation; Panchayati Raj system. |
| Political Parties | Role and functions of political parties; national vs. state parties; party systems; challenges and reforms. |
| Outcomes of Democracy | Accountable and legitimate government; economic outcomes; dignity and freedom of citizens; democracy and equality. |
| Challenges to Democracy | Common global challenges; strengthening democracy; nature of political reforms; legal and constitutional changes. |
Economics (20 Marks)
| Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Development | Development goals of different groups; National Income and per capita income; sustainability and development. |
| Sectors of the Indian Economy | Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors; organised and unorganised sectors; employment trends; GDP contribution. |
| Money and Credit | Role of money; formal and informal sources of credit; banks and self-help groups; credit and empowerment. |
| Globalisation and the Indian Economy | What globalisation means; role of MNCs; foreign trade; WTO; impact on Indian industries and workers. |
TBSE Madhyamik English Syllabus 2027
The English paper carries 80 theory marks across three skill areas. Literature carries the largest share (40 marks), so you should cover all prescribed prose lessons and poems from the TBSE-issued English textbook in full.
| Section | Topics Covered | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Skills | Topics – Click Here Unseen factual passage (multiple choice / short answer); unseen literary or discursive passage with inference and vocabulary questions. | 20 |
| Writing Skills with Grammar | Topics – Click Here Formal and informal letter writing; paragraph or article writing; notice / report writing. Grammar: tenses, modals, active and passive voice, reported speech, clauses, integrated grammar exercises. | 20 |
| Literature | Topics – Click Here Prose and poetry from the TBSE-prescribed Class 10 English textbook and supplementary reader; extract-based and long-answer questions on theme, character, and values. | 40 |
TBSE Madhyamik First Language Syllabus 2027 (Bengali / Kokborok / Mizo / Hindi)
You choose one First Language from Bengali, Kokborok, Mizo, or Hindi. Each paper carries 80 theory marks and follows the same four-part structure, with the literature and grammar source material drawn from the respective TBSE-prescribed regional textbook.
| Section | Key Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Comprehension (Seen and Unseen) | Passages from the prescribed textbook; unseen prose passage with short-answer questions. | 20 |
| Grammar | Sandhi, Karak, Samasa, sentence transformation (Bengali); equivalent grammar rules for Kokborok, Mizo, and Hindi. | 20 |
| Literature | Poetry and prose from the TBSE-prescribed Class 10 regional language textbook; character-based and theme-based questions. | 20 |
| Writing / Composition | Essay writing, formal and informal letter writing, paragraph writing on prescribed themes. | 20 |
Kokborok is the indigenous language of Tripura. It is widely chosen by students from tribal communities across the state. The Kokborok syllabus uses indigenous folk literature and grammar conventions distinct from Bengali.
TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus 2027: Subject-Wise Marks Distribution
Each compulsory subject carries 100 marks: 80 theory marks and 20 marks for internal assessment or practicals. The table below highlights the highest-weightage topics within each subject’s theory component.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Internal / Practicals | Total | Highest-Weightage Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 100 | Algebra – 20 marks; Coordinate Geometry – 14 marks |
| Science | 80 | 20 | 100 | Biology: Life Processes – 10 marks; Physics: Light – 8 marks; Chemistry: Carbon Compounds – 8 marks |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 | 100 | Equal 20 marks each: History, Geography, Political Science, Economics |
| English | 80 | 20 | 100 | Literature – 40 marks (highest); Reading Skills – 20 marks |
| First Language (Bengali / Kokborok / Mizo / Hindi) | 80 | 20 | 100 | Comprehension, Grammar, Literature, Composition – 20 marks each |
| Grand Total | 400 | 100 | 500 | – |
Best Books for TBSE Madhyamik 2027
The TBSE Madhyamik syllabus maps closely onto NCERT Class 9 and 10 textbooks. Use NCERT as your primary source and the reference books below for deeper practice and varied question types.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Mathematics for Class 10 | R.D. Sharma / Dhanpat Rai Publications | Comprehensive chapter-wise exercises; strong for Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry practice. |
| Mathematics | Secondary School Mathematics for Class 10 | R.S. Aggarwal / S. Chand | Structured drills for Statistics, Probability, and Mensuration with graded difficulty levels. |
| Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) | Science for Class 10 (3 volumes) | Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur / S. Chand | Subject-wise volumes with MCQs, short answers, and diagrams matched to board exam patterns. |
| Science | NCERT Class 10 Science | NCERT / Government of India | Primary textbook; directly aligns with TBSE Science syllabus topics and marks distribution. |
| Social Science | All-in-One Social Science Class 10 | Arihant Publications | Covers all four Social Science sub-subjects with past-year questions, maps, and HOTS questions. |
| English | All-in-One English Language & Literature Class 10 | Arihant Publications | Integrates grammar, writing skills, and literature in one volume; includes sample test papers. |
| First Language (Bengali) | TBSE-Prescribed Bengali Textbook (Class 10) | Tripura Board of Secondary Education | Official textbook; mandatory for literature and grammar in the First Language paper. |
How to Download TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus 2027 PDF
Follow these steps to download the official TBSE Madhyamik syllabus PDF from the Tripura Board website.
- Visit the official syllabus page at tbse.tripura.gov.in/syllabus-class-x.
- Locate the subject you want — for example, Mathematics, Science, or Social Science.
- Click the PDF link next to the subject name.
- The syllabus PDF will open in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the PDF to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer toolbar.
Note: If the 2027 PDFs are not yet uploaded, use the current session’s PDFs — the curriculum is unchanged and fully valid for 2027 preparation.
TBSE Madhyamik Preparation Tips 2027
Start your TBSE Madhyamik 2027 preparation now to cover all five subjects before practicals begin in November 2026. Use these subject-wise strategies to maximise your score.
Mathematics
- Prioritise Algebra (20 marks) — practice at least 40 questions each on Quadratic Equations and Arithmetic Progressions.
- Master trigonometric identities before attempting Heights and Distances problems.
- Keep a single formula sheet for Mensuration and Coordinate Geometry; revise it daily in the final month.
- Solve last five years’ TBSE Madhyamik Mathematics papers to identify question types that repeat.
Science
- Biology carries the most marks (30) — draw labelled diagrams for human organ systems to earn full credit.
- For Chemistry, memorise the reactivity series and practice balancing equations every day.
- In Physics, apply sign convention carefully in Optics — errors here cost marks even when concepts are correct.
- Complete all NCERT in-text questions and chapter exercises before using reference books.
Social Science
- All four sub-subjects carry equal marks (20 each) — avoid neglecting any one of them.
- Practice locating features on outline maps for Geography — map questions carry direct marks.
- For History, focus on Indian Nationalism chapters: they carry the highest question frequency in past papers.
- Write short definitions for Economics terms — 2-mark concept questions are predictable and easy to score.
English
- Literature accounts for 40 marks — read every prescribed prose and poetry chapter at least twice.
- Practise grammar transformation exercises daily; tense and voice changes appear in every paper.
- Read comprehension questions before the passage to locate answers efficiently.
- Practise formal letter writing format — one composition question is certain in every paper.
First Language (Bengali / Kokborok / Mizo / Hindi)
- Read all prescribed textbook chapters — literature questions come directly from the set text.
- Revise grammar rules with examples: Sandhi, Samasa, Karak (Bengali) or their equivalents in other languages.
- Practise essays and letters within a 15-minute limit to build writing speed before the exam.
TBSE Madhyamik Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Ques. Is the TBSE Madhyamik 2027 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. As of September 2026, TBSE has not announced any revision to the Madhyamik syllabus for 2027. The curriculum is expected to continue from 2025-26. Monitor tbse.tripura.gov.in for any official notification before the session begins.
Ques. Which subject has the highest weightage in TBSE Madhyamik?
Ans. All five compulsory subjects carry equal total marks of 100 each. Within Science, Biology carries the highest sub-subject share with 30 theory marks — followed by Physics and Chemistry at 25 each. In Mathematics, Algebra carries the most marks (20 out of 80).
Ques. Is NCERT enough for TBSE Madhyamik 2027 preparation?
Ans. Yes. NCERT Class 9 and 10 textbooks form the primary basis for the TBSE Madhyamik syllabus. Complete all NCERT in-text questions and chapter exercises first. Reference books like Lakhmir Singh (Science) and R.D. Sharma (Mathematics) are useful for extra practice.
Ques. Where can I download the TBSE Madhyamik 2027 official syllabus PDF?
Ans. Download the official subject-wise PDFs from tbse.tripura.gov.in/syllabus-class-x. Individual PDFs are available for Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Bengali, Hindi, and Kokborok on that page.
Ques. Which are the most important chapters in Mathematics for TBSE Madhyamik?
Ans. Based on marks weightage, the three highest-priority areas are: Algebra (20 marks) — covering Quadratic Equations and Arithmetic Progressions; Coordinate Geometry (14 marks); and Trigonometry (12 marks). Together they carry 46 of the 80 theory marks.
Ques. Has the TBSE Madhyamik syllabus been revised for 2027?
Ans. No official revision has been announced as of September 2026. TBSE follows a stable curriculum cycle; changes require a formal notification. This page will be updated if the board publishes a revised syllabus.
Ques. How many subjects are in the TBSE Madhyamik 2027 syllabus?
Ans. The TBSE Madhyamik syllabus has five compulsory subjects: English, First Language (Bengali / Kokborok / Mizo / Hindi), Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. The board also offers optional vocational subjects such as IT-ITeS, Electronics, Agriculture, Retail, and others.
Ques. What books should I follow for Science in TBSE Madhyamik?
Ans. Start with NCERT Class 10 Science as your primary source. For additional practice, use Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur’s Science series (available in separate Physics, Chemistry, and Biology volumes). These books include MCQs, diagram-based questions, and HOTS aligned with board exam patterns.
Ques. When will the TBSE Madhyamik 2027 exams be held?
Ans. Based on the 2026 pattern, TBSE Madhyamik 2027 theory exams are expected in February–March 2027. Practical exams are expected in November–December 2026. The official date sheet will be released on tbse.tripura.gov.in in November 2026.
Ques. How should I cover the full TBSE Madhyamik 2027 syllabus in time?
Ans. Divide your preparation into three phases. Phase 1 (now–October 2026): complete all NCERT chapters for each subject. Phase 2 (November 2026–January 2027): revise with reference books, solve previous year papers, and complete practicals. Phase 3 (two weeks before exams): do rapid revision of formulas, maps, and literature key points.
Ques. What is the minimum passing score for TBSE Madhyamik 2027?
Ans. You must score a minimum of 33 marks out of 100 in each subject to pass the TBSE Madhyamik examination. There is no negative marking in any paper.
Ques. Does TBSE Madhyamik 2027 have internal assessment or practical marks?
Ans. Yes. Each subject carries 20 marks for internal assessment or practicals, separate from the 80-mark theory paper. Practicals are conducted at the school level in November–December, before the theory examinations begin.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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