NCET 2027 Syllabus: Subject-wise Topics and Weightage

The NCET 2027 Syllabus is based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 books for domain subjects, along with compulsory sections for Teaching Aptitude and General Test. NTA conducts the National Common Entrance Test for admission to the 4-year Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP) at Central Universities. This guide covers the complete section-wise syllabus with topic weightage derived from previous year papers to help you plan your preparation smartly.

What is NCET 2027?

The National Common Entrance Test (NCET) is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). It gives admission to the 4-year Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP) at Central Universities and other approved institutions across India.

The ITEP programme offers a dual degree — a Bachelor’s degree in your chosen subject along with a B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education). You can study subjects like Physics, Chemistry, History, or Economics while also earning a teaching qualification. This makes NCET one of the key teacher education entrance exams in the country.

  • Full Form: National Common Entrance Test
  • Conducting Body: National Testing Agency (NTA)
  • Programme: 4-year Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP)
  • Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
  • Duration: 180 minutes (3 hours)
  • Total Questions: 181 (160 to attempt)
  • Marking Scheme: +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect
  • Official Website: exams.nta.nic.in/ncet

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NCET 2027 Syllabus Overview

The NCET 2027 Syllabus has four sections. Two of them — Teaching Aptitude and General Test — are compulsory for all candidates. You also choose one or two languages and up to three domain subjects based on your stream. Domain subjects follow the NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum.

Section Type Total Questions Questions to Attempt Maximum Marks
Language (1 or 2 languages) Choose from available languages 23 per language 20 per language 80 per language
Domain Subjects (up to 3) Choose as per stream 28 per subject 25 per subject 100 per subject
Teaching Aptitude Compulsory 23 20 80
General Test Compulsory 28 25 100

Source: NTA NCET Official Website

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NCET 2027 Exam Pattern

The NCET exam pattern tests you on your chosen domain subjects, language skills, teaching aptitude, and general reasoning. The exam is conducted online in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode. You need to attempt 160 questions out of 181 in 3 hours.

The marking scheme gives you +4 marks for every correct answer and deducts 1 mark for each wrong answer. Unattempted questions carry zero marks. So, avoid random guessing.

Feature Details
Exam NameNational Common Entrance Test (NCET)
Conducting BodyNational Testing Agency (NTA)
ModeComputer-Based Test (CBT)
Duration180 minutes (3 hours)
Total Questions181
Questions to Attempt160
Question TypeMultiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Correct Answer+4 marks
Wrong Answer-1 mark (negative marking)
Unattempted0 marks
Medium of PaperEnglish, Hindi, and regional languages for some domain subjects

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Section 1: NCET 2027 Language Test Syllabus

The NCET Language section tests your reading comprehension, vocabulary, and literary aptitude in your chosen language. You can select one or two languages from the available options. This section has 23 questions and you need to attempt 20 (80 marks).

You should pick a language you are comfortable reading and writing in. Languages available in NCET include English, Hindi, Sanskrit, and several regional languages.

The language test covers:

  • Reading Comprehension: Passage-based questions on understanding and inference
  • Literary Aptitude: Basic knowledge of literature, authors, and literary terms
  • Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, word meanings, and usage in context
  • Grammar: Sentence structure, tenses, error identification, and correction
  • Verbal Ability: Fill in the blanks, para completion, and sentence ordering

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Section 2: NCET 2027 Domain Subject Syllabus — Science Stream

The NCET Domain Subject syllabus is entirely based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 textbooks. You can choose up to three domain subjects. Each subject has 28 questions and you attempt 25 (100 marks per subject). Science stream candidates typically choose Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Biology.

You should choose domain subjects that match what you want to teach. For example, if you want to become a Mathematics teacher, select Mathematics as your domain subject.

NCET 2027 Physics Syllabus and Chapter-wise Weightage

The NCET Physics syllabus covers both Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT topics. Based on previous year paper analysis, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Optics carry the highest weightage consistently. Here is the chapter-wise breakdown:

Chapter/Unit Class Expected Questions (out of 25) Approximate Weightage
Electrostatics and Current ElectricityClass 124–518–20%
Optics (Ray Optics and Wave Optics)Class 123–414–16%
Mechanics (Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work-Energy)Class 113–414–16%
Electromagnetic Induction and AC CircuitsClass 122–310–12%
Modern Physics (Dual Nature, Atoms, Nuclei)Class 122–310–12%
Semiconductor Electronics and CommunicationClass 121–26–8%
Thermodynamics and Kinetic TheoryClass 111–26–8%
Gravitation, Properties of Matter, WavesClass 112–38–12%
Magnetic Effects of Current and MagnetismClass 121–26–8%

High-priority Physics topics for NCET 2027 include:

  • Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field, Gauss’s Law — among the most repeated topics in previous papers
  • Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge — at least 2 questions appear every year
  • Lens and Mirror Formulas, Total Internal Reflection — 2–3 questions consistently
  • Electromagnetic Induction, Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law — always present in previous year papers
  • Photoelectric Effect, de Broglie Wavelength — 1–2 questions every year

NCET 2027 Chemistry Syllabus and Chapter-wise Weightage

The NCET Chemistry syllabus covers Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry from Class 11 and 12 NCERT. Organic Chemistry has the highest number of questions in most previous year papers, followed by Physical Chemistry.

Topic Area Class Expected Questions (out of 25) Approximate Weightage
Organic Chemistry (Reactions, Mechanisms, Named Reactions)Class 11 & 128–934–36%
Physical Chemistry (Solutions, Electrochemistry, Kinetics)Class 11 & 127–828–32%
Inorganic Chemistry (p, d, f Block, Coordination Compounds)Class 125–620–24%
Basic Concepts (Mole Concept, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding)Class 113–412–16%

The most important Chemistry chapters for NCET 2027 are:

  • Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids — very high weightage in Organic Chemistry section
  • Electrochemistry (Nernst Equation, Electrolysis) — 2–3 questions per paper
  • Chemical Kinetics (Rate Laws, Arrhenius Equation) — 1–2 questions every year
  • Coordination Compounds (IUPAC Naming, Isomerism, Bonding) — 2–3 questions consistently
  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure (VSEPR, Hybridisation) — foundational but always present

NCET 2027 Mathematics Syllabus and Chapter-wise Weightage

The NCET Mathematics syllabus covers topics from Class 11 and 12 NCERT maths books. Calculus has the highest weightage. Questions on Integration and Differentiation appear most frequently in all previous year papers.

Topic Area Class Expected Questions (out of 25) Approximate Weightage
Calculus (Differentiation, Integration, Application of Derivatives)Class 11 & 126–726–28%
Algebra (Matrices, Determinants, Probability, Permutations)Class 11 & 125–622–24%
Coordinate Geometry (Straight Lines, Circles, Conics)Class 11 & 124–518–20%
Vectors and 3D GeometryClass 123–414–16%
Trigonometry (Functions, Identities, Inverse Trigonometry)Class 112–310–12%
Statistics and Mathematical ReasoningClass 111–26–8%

Top Mathematics chapters to focus on for NCET 2027:

  • Integration by Parts, Substitution, Definite Integrals — 3–4 questions expected in every paper
  • Matrices and Determinants (Properties, Inverse, Adjoint) — 2–3 questions consistently
  • Probability (Bayes’ Theorem, Conditional Probability) — 1–2 questions every year
  • Straight Lines and Circles (Equation, Distance, Tangent) — 2–3 questions in previous papers
  • Vectors (Dot Product, Cross Product, Scalar Triple Product) — 2 questions on average

NCET 2027 Biology Syllabus and Chapter-wise Weightage

The NCET Biology syllabus is based on Class 11 and 12 NCERT Biology books. Genetics and Biotechnology together form the highest-scoring section. These chapters have the most consistent question frequency across all previous year papers.

Topic Area Class Expected Questions (out of 25) Approximate Weightage
Genetics and Evolution (Mendelian, Chromosomal, Molecular)Class 125–622–24%
Biotechnology and Its Applications (Recombinant DNA, PCR)Class 123–414–16%
Human Physiology (Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Excretion, Neural)Class 114–518–20%
Ecology and Environment (Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Issues)Class 123–414–16%
Plant Physiology (Photosynthesis, Respiration, Growth Regulators)Class 112–310–12%
Diversity, Cell Biology, and Structural OrganisationClass 112–310–12%
Reproduction (Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health)Class 121–26–8%

Key Biology chapters to prioritise for NCET 2027:

  • Mendelian Genetics, Chromosomal Theory, Linkage and Crossing Over — very high frequency across all years
  • Recombinant DNA Technology, PCR, Gel Electrophoresis — 3–4 questions every year
  • Nervous System, Hormonal Regulation, Immunity — appears in every paper
  • Ecosystem Structure, Biogeochemical Cycles, Succession — 2–3 questions consistently
  • Light Reactions and Dark Reactions in Photosynthesis — 1–2 questions per paper

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NCET 2027 Commerce Stream Domain Subject Syllabus

If you are from the Commerce stream, you can choose domain subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, or Mathematics for NCET 2027. The syllabus follows Class 11 and 12 NCERT Commerce books entirely.

Accountancy

  • Class 11: Introduction to Accounting, Recording of Transactions, Bank Reconciliation Statement, Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves, Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship
  • Class 12: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies, Reconstitution of Partnership, Issue and Redemption of Shares and Debentures, Financial Statement Analysis, Cash Flow Statements, Computerised Accounting

Business Studies

  • Class 11: Nature and Purpose of Business, Forms of Business Organisations, Business Services, Emerging Modes of Business, Social Responsibility of Business
  • Class 12: Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling, Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing Management, Consumer Protection

Economics (Commerce)

  • Introductory Microeconomics: Consumer Behaviour and Demand, Producer Behaviour and Supply, Market Forms (Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly)
  • Introductory Macroeconomics: National Income Accounting, Money and Banking, Determination of Income, Government Budget and Economy, Balance of Payments

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NCET 2027 Humanities/Arts Stream Domain Subject Syllabus

Humanities stream candidates can choose from History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Economics, and other Arts subjects for NCET 2027. The syllabus covers Class 11 and 12 NCERT content.

History

  • Class 11 (Themes in World History): Early Societies, Early Cities, Empire Across Three Continents, Central Islamic Lands, Nomadic Empires, Three Orders, Changing Cultural Traditions, Industrial Revolution
  • Class 12 (Themes in Indian History): Harappan Civilisation, Mauryan Empire, Bhakti-Sufi Traditions, Mughal Courts, Colonialism, Peasants and Zamindars, Rebels and the Raj, Partition, Framing the Constitution

Geography

  • Physical Geography: Earth’s Interior, Landforms, Geomorphic Processes, Climate, Water (Hydrosphere), Biosphere, Natural Hazards
  • Human Geography: World Population, Migration, Human Development, Human Activities, Transport, International Trade, Human Settlements
  • India: India’s Physical Environment, India People and Economy (Resources, Agriculture, Manufacturing, Planning)

Political Science

  • Class 11 (Political Theory): Political Theory, Freedom, Equality, Social Justice, Rights, Citizenship, Nationalism, Secularism, Peace, Development
  • Class 12: Contemporary World Politics (Cold War, US Hegemony, South Asia, UN, Environment, Globalisation) and Politics in India Since Independence (Challenges, Party System, India’s External Relations, Regional Aspirations, Social Movements)

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Section 3: NCET 2027 Teaching Aptitude Syllabus

The Teaching Aptitude section is compulsory for all NCET candidates. It tests your understanding of the teaching-learning process and your suitability for a teaching career. This section has 23 questions and you need to attempt 20, for a total of 80 marks.

Unlike domain subjects, Teaching Aptitude does not require memorising facts. You need to understand concepts and apply them to classroom situations. Here are the key topics:

  • Nature and Objectives of Teaching: Meaning of teaching, characteristics of good teaching, teaching as a profession
  • Teaching-Learning Process: Methods, models, and strategies; student-centred vs. teacher-centred approaches
  • Learner Characteristics: Child development stages, learning styles, individual differences
  • Classroom Management: Discipline, motivation techniques, creating a positive learning environment
  • Communication Skills in Teaching: Verbal and non-verbal communication, feedback, classroom interaction
  • Educational Psychology Basics: Theories of learning (Piaget, Vygotsky, Bruner), memory, and motivation
  • Curriculum and Pedagogy: Types of curriculum, lesson planning, instructional design
  • Assessment and Evaluation: Formative vs. summative assessment, tools of evaluation, CCE, grading systems
  • Inclusive Education and ICT: Special needs education, use of technology in teaching

Teaching Aptitude is entirely reasoning and scenario-based. Focus on logic and understanding practical classroom situations rather than rote learning.

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Section 4: NCET 2027 General Test Syllabus

The NCET General Test is compulsory for all candidates. It has 28 questions and you need to attempt 25, carrying 100 marks in total. This section tests your logical reasoning, mental ability, quantitative aptitude, and general awareness.

Topic Subtopics Expected Questions
Logical and Analytical Reasoning Series completion, Analogies, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Directions, Syllogisms, Statement-Conclusion 7–8
Numerical Ability Number System, HCF/LCM, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion, Average, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit-Loss, Time-Work 6–7
Quantitative Reasoning Data Interpretation (Tables, Bar Graphs, Pie Charts, Line Graphs), Basic Statistics 4–5
General Mental Ability Pattern Recognition, Spatial Ability, Visual Puzzles, Problem Solving, Non-Verbal Reasoning 4–5
General Knowledge and Current Affairs Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science and Technology, Sports, Current Events (National and International) 4–5

General Test is a good scoring opportunity. You do not need deep subject knowledge here. Regular practice with NCET mock tests and reasoning exercises helps improve speed and accuracy in this section.

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NCET Chapter-wise Weightage: Previous Year Paper Analysis (2022–2025)

Based on the analysis of NCET previous year question papers from 2022 to 2025, here is how questions are distributed across topics in Physics and Mathematics. This data helps you identify which chapters to study first.

Physics: Year-wise Chapter Weightage Trend

Chapter 2022–23 (Approx. Qs) 2023–24 (Approx. Qs) 2024–25 (Approx. Qs) 3-Year Average Weightage
Electrostatics332~11%
Current Electricity223~9%
Ray Optics222~9%
Mechanics (Laws of Motion + Work-Energy)323~11%
Electromagnetic Induction and AC212~7%
Modern Physics (Dual Nature + Atoms + Nuclei)222~9%
Semiconductor Electronics222~9%
Waves and Oscillations222~9%
Thermodynamics121~5%
Other Chapters454~21%

Mathematics: Year-wise Chapter Weightage Trend

Chapter 2022–23 (Approx. Qs) 2023–24 (Approx. Qs) 2024–25 (Approx. Qs) 3-Year Average Weightage
Integration (Indefinite + Definite)334~13%
Differentiation and Application of Derivatives232~9%
Matrices and Determinants223~9%
Probability (including Bayes’ Theorem)222~9%
Coordinate Geometry (Circles and Conics)322~9%
Vectors and 3D Geometry222~9%
Trigonometry and Inverse Trigonometry221~7%
Permutations, Combinations, Binomial112~5%
Limits, Continuity, Differentiability211~5%
Other Topics (Sets, Relations, Statistics)454~25%

Source: NCET Question Paper Analysis, Careers360

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High-Priority Topics for NCET 2027

This table gives you the most important topics for NCET 2027 based on how often they appear across all previous year papers. Study these topics first before moving to lower-frequency chapters.

Subject Very High Priority Topics High Priority Topics
Physics Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Optics Mechanics, Electromagnetic Induction, Modern Physics
Chemistry Organic Reactions (Aldehydes, Ketones), Electrochemistry Coordination Compounds, Chemical Kinetics, Chemical Bonding
Mathematics Integration, Matrices and Determinants Probability, Coordinate Geometry, Vectors and 3D Geometry
Biology Genetics (Mendelian and Molecular), Biotechnology Human Physiology (Neural, Endocrine), Ecology and Biodiversity

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NCET 2027 Important Dates

NTA will release the NCET 2027 official notification in early 2027. The exact dates will be on the official NTA website. Based on the previous years’ pattern, here are the expected dates:

Event Expected Timeline (2027)
Official Notification ReleaseJanuary–February 2027
Online Registration StartFebruary 2027
Last Date to ApplyMarch 2027
Application Correction WindowMarch–April 2027
Admit Card ReleaseApril 2027
NCET 2027 Exam DateApril–May 2027
Provisional Answer Key ReleaseMay 2027
Result DeclarationMay–June 2027
Counselling ProcessJune–July 2027

The above dates are based on previous year trends. Confirm official dates from the NTA website at exams.nta.nic.in/ncet once the notification is released.

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NCET 2027 Eligibility Criteria

You must check the NCET 2027 eligibility criteria before applying. The main requirements are:

  • Age Limit: You must be at least 17 years old by December 31, 2027. There is no upper age limit.
  • Qualifying Exam: You must have passed or be appearing in Class 12 (10+2) from a recognised board.
  • Minimum Marks: You need at least 50% marks in Class 12. SC/ST/OBC/PwD candidates need 45%.
  • Domain Subject Match: Your chosen NCET domain subjects must match the subjects you studied in Class 12.
  • Nationality: Indian nationals and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders can apply.

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How to Prepare for NCET 2027 Based on Syllabus Weightage

You should use the NCET 2027 topic weightage data to plan your preparation. Start with the highest-weightage topics first and build a strong foundation before moving to lower-priority areas.

Step 1: Divide Topics into Priority Tiers

  • Tier 1 — Very High Priority: Topics with 10%+ weightage — study these first and revise most often
  • Tier 2 — High Priority: Topics with 6–10% weightage — cover after Tier 1
  • Tier 3 — Standard Priority: Topics with less than 6% weightage — cover last

Step 2: Use NCERT Books as Your Primary Source

The NCET domain syllabus is entirely from NCERT. Read every chapter from Class 11 and 12 NCERT books. Complete all in-text questions and exercises. NCERT is your most important resource for NCET 2027.

Step 3: Practise with Previous Year Papers

After finishing each topic, check how questions from that topic appeared in NCET previous year papers. This shows you the question pattern and difficulty level to expect.

Step 4: Take Section-wise Mock Tests Regularly

Do not wait until you finish the full syllabus. Take topic-wise and section-wise NCET 2027 mock tests after completing each major chapter. This builds your speed and accuracy step by step.

Recommended Month-wise Study Schedule

Month Focus Area Key Tasks
Month 1–2Tier 1 Domain TopicsComplete high-weightage chapters from NCERT; do chapter-wise tests
Month 3–4Tier 2 Domain Topics + Teaching AptitudeCover mid-priority chapters; start Teaching Aptitude preparation
Month 5General Test + Tier 3 Topics + LanguageDaily reasoning practice; cover remaining chapters; language test prep
Month 6Full Revision + Full-length Mock TestsRevise all topics; take 3–4 full mock tests per week; analyse mistakes

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Best Books for NCET 2027

NCERT textbooks are your most important study material for the NCET 2027 domain subjects. Here are the recommended books for each section:

Subject Recommended Books Why Use This
All Domain Subjects NCERT Class 11 & 12 Textbooks Primary source for the entire NCET domain syllabus
Physics HC Verma — Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1 and 2) Strong conceptual clarity for MCQ-type questions
Chemistry OP Tandon (Physical and Organic), VK Jaiswal (Inorganic) Wide MCQ practice matched to NTA exam difficulty
Mathematics RD Sharma Class 11 & 12, Arihant Skills in Mathematics Extensive topic-wise problem practice
Biology Trueman’s Objective Biology, MTG NCERT at Your Fingertips MCQ-focused preparation for NTA-style biology questions
Teaching Aptitude NCET Teaching Aptitude by Arihant/S. Chand; CTET reference books Covers all teaching aptitude topics with solved examples
General Test RS Aggarwal — Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning; Lucent General Knowledge Covers reasoning, GK, and quantitative aptitude comprehensively

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NCET 2027 Syllabus PDF Download

You can download the official NCET 2027 Syllabus PDF from the NTA website once the notification is out. The PDF has the complete chapter list for every domain subject and explains the exam rules and pattern in detail.

Steps to download the NCET 2027 Syllabus PDF:

  • Go to the official NTA website: exams.nta.nic.in/ncet
  • Click on the "NCET 2027 Information Brochure" or "NCET 2027 Syllabus" link
  • Download and save the PDF for regular reference
  • Cross-check your domain subject choices against the published list

The official syllabus PDF is the final authority on what is and is not in the exam. Always confirm from the NTA brochure once it is released.

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Frequently Asked Questions about NCET 2027 Syllabus

What is the NCET 2027 syllabus based on?

The NCET 2027 domain subject syllabus is based entirely on NCERT Class 11 and 12 books. The Teaching Aptitude section covers teaching-learning concepts. The General Test covers reasoning, quantitative aptitude, and general awareness. You can check the full NCET 2027 syllabus once NTA publishes it.

Which section has the highest marks in NCET 2027?

Each domain subject carries 100 marks (25 questions x 4 marks each). The General Test also carries 100 marks. Language and Teaching Aptitude carry 80 marks each. So domain subjects and the General Test have the highest individual section marks.

Is the NCET syllabus the same as the CUET UG syllabus?

The domain subject portion of NCET is similar to CUET UG since both follow NCERT Class 12 books. However, NCET has a compulsory Teaching Aptitude section that CUET UG does not have. If you are preparing for both exams, domain subject preparation overlaps significantly.

How many domain subjects can I choose for NCET 2027?

You can choose up to three domain subjects for NCET 2027. You should select subjects that match your Class 12 stream and the subjects you want to teach through the ITEP programme.

What are the most important topics in NCET Physics based on previous year papers?

The most important Physics topics in previous year papers are Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Optics, Mechanics, and Electromagnetic Induction. These topics together carry more than 50% of the Physics section questions based on the 2022–2025 paper trend.

Is there negative marking in NCET 2027?

Yes, NCET 2027 has negative marking. You lose 1 mark for every wrong answer. You get 4 marks for each correct answer. Unattempted questions carry zero marks. Avoid guessing randomly when you have no idea about the answer.

How many questions are in the NCET Teaching Aptitude section?

The Teaching Aptitude section has 23 questions total, out of which you must attempt 20. Each correct answer gives 4 marks, making the total for this section 80 marks. Check the NCET exam pattern for complete details.

Which subjects are available as domain subjects in NCET 2027?

NCET 2027 offers domain subjects including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Accountancy, Business Studies, Computer Science, Sociology, and several language subjects. The full list is in the NCET official syllabus.

Where can I find NCET previous year question papers for practice?

You can find NCET previous year question papers on the NTA official website and on Collegedunia’s NCET question papers page. Papers from 2022 to 2025 are available for free download.

What is the duration of the NCET 2027 exam?

The NCET 2027 exam is 3 hours (180 minutes) long. You need to attempt 160 out of 181 questions in this time. Plan your time carefully across all four sections — domain subjects, language, Teaching Aptitude, and General Test.