Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 1 A Square and A Cube is a high-frequency chapter in the CBSE Class 8 Mathematics exam. These class 8 maths handwritten notes chapter 1 A Square and A Cube follow the 2026-27 NCERT and cover square numbers and perfect squares, patterns in the units digit of squares, squares as sums of odd numbers..

20+ pages | Key Terms + Quick Recall | Exam-focused notes · Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 1, 2026-27 NCERT
  • CBSE Class 8 Weightage: a scoring chapter in the Mathematics paper, asked in short and long answers.
  • What the notes cover: square numbers and perfect squares, patterns in the units digit of squares, squares as sums of odd numbers, square roots and their meaning.
  • Best for: quick revision before Class 8 exams and a strong base for Class 9.

You can read the complete class 8 maths handwritten notes for A Square and A Cube, with key terms, boxed definitions, and quick revision points, in the PDF below.

These handwritten notes are written by subject teachers, mapped to the 2026-27 NCERT, and checked against the last five years of CBSE Class 8 Mathematics papers.

What the A Square and A Cube Handwritten Notes Cover

This chapter is about square numbers and cube numbers. You learn how a number multiplied by itself gives a square, and multiplied by itself three times gives a cube. You also find square roots and cube roots and spot patterns in these numbers.

  • Square numbers and perfect squares
  • Patterns in the units digit of squares
  • Squares as sums of odd numbers
  • Square roots and their meaning
  • Prime factorisation to test perfect squares
  • Cube numbers and perfect cubes
  • Cube roots using prime factorisation
  • Taxicab numbers like 1729
  • Successive differences of squares and cubes
Concept: A square number is a number multiplied by itself, and a cube number is a number multiplied by itself three times, and roots undo these operations.

A Square and A Cube Self-Assessment Quiz

Try these quick questions after you read the notes. Tap each question to check your answer. They cover the points CBSE asks most often.

Which number is a perfect square?

(a) 27 (b) 48 (c) 64 (d) 50

Answer: (c) 64 - because 8 times 8 is 64

A number ending in which digit cannot be a perfect square?

(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 9

Answer: (c) 7 - squares never end in 2, 3, 7 or 8

What is the square root of 81?

(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 27

Answer: (c) 9 - since 9 times 9 is 81

Which number is a perfect cube?

(a) 9 (b) 27 (c) 100 (d) 50

Answer: (b) 27 - since 3 times 3 times 3 is 27

1729 is famous because it is the smallest number that is

(a) a perfect square (b) a perfect cube (c) the sum of two cubes in two ways (d) a prime

Answer: (c) the sum of two cubes in two ways - 1 cubed plus 12 cubed and 9 cubed plus 10 cubed

The cube root of 125 is

(a) 5 (b) 15 (c) 25 (d) 3

Answer: (a) 5 - since 5 times 5 times 5 is 125

A Square and A Cube Topic-wise Weightage for CBSE Class 8 Mathematics

Some parts of this chapter are asked more often than others. The table below shows which sub-topics to revise first, based on recent CBSE Class 8 question trends.

Sub-topicWeightageCBSE Frequency
Square numbers and their patternsHighasked often
Square roots by prime factorisationHighasked often
Cube numbers and cube rootsHighasked often
Estimating square roots of larger numbersMediumasked sometimes
Squares as sums of consecutive odd numbersMediumasked sometimes
Taxicab numbers and historyLowasked rarely

Key Terms and Ideas in A Square and A Cube

These are the terms and ideas the exam asks about most. Learn each one so you can define it and use it in your answers.

Term / IdeaWhat it means
Square numbera number got by multiplying a number by itself, like 25 = 5 times 5
Perfect squarethe square of a natural number, such as 1, 4, 9, 16, 25
Square rootthe number that gives the square when multiplied by itself, root of 49 is 7
Odd factors ruleonly square numbers have an odd number of factors
Units digit testa number ending in 2, 3, 7 or 8 is never a perfect square
Cube numbera number got by multiplying a number by itself three times, like 27 = 3 times 3 times 3
Cube rootthe number that gives the cube when multiplied by itself three times, cube root of 27 is 3
Prime factor groupinga number is a square if its prime factors split into two equal groups, a cube if into three equal groups
Taxicab numbera number that is the sum of two cubes in two different ways, such as 1729
Remember: The sum of the first n odd numbers starting from 1 is always a perfect square, so 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 = 4 squared.
Watch Out: Ending in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9 does not prove a number is a square. For example 26 ends in 6 but is not a perfect square.

How Collegedunia's Handwritten Notes Help You Revise A Square and A Cube

These notes are made for the night before the exam. They keep the facts short and easy to scan. Collegedunia maps every point to the 2026-27 NCERT.

  • Clear handwriting: each topic is written in neat, easy-to-read handwriting.
  • Boxed key terms: the main terms and definitions are boxed by hand for fast recall.
  • Diagrams and tables: simple hand-drawn tables and charts make ideas clear.
  • Colour-coded headings: new sub-topics stand out, so you find any section in seconds.

How to Use These Handwritten Notes for Class 8 Mathematics Revision

Use these class 8 maths handwritten notes in two passes. Read them slowly once for the full chapter. Then, near the exam, read only the boxes and key terms for a fast recall.

  • Read the notes once with the NCERT chapter open beside you.
  • Say each key term and idea in your own words.
  • Practise one long-answer question from a past paper.
  • On the last day, revise only the key terms and the boxes.

Class 8 Mathematics Handwritten Notes for All Chapters

The table below links the class 8 maths handwritten notes for every chapter. Use it to jump to any other chapter's notes.

A Square and A Cube Class 8 Mathematics Handwritten Notes FAQs

Ques. Where can I download A Square and A Cube Class 8 Mathematics Handwritten Notes PDF?

Ans. You can download the A Square and A Cube Class 8 Mathematics Handwritten Notes PDF directly from this page. Both the Normal and HD versions are free.

Ques. Are these handwritten notes aligned with the 2026-27 NCERT?

Ans. Yes. These notes follow the current 2026-27 syllabus for Class 8 Mathematics. The difference between a square number and a cube number in simple words.

Ques. How many pages is the Class 8 Mathematics A Square and A Cube Handwritten Notes PDF?

Ans. The notes run about 20 pages. They cover the full chapter with key terms, hand-drawn boxes, and a short self-assessment quiz.

Ques. What is the main idea of the 8th standard Mathematics chapter A Square and A Cube?

Ans. The chapter shows how to build square and cube numbers and how to reverse them using square roots and cube roots. It also teaches you to test whether a number is a perfect square or perfect cube using prime factorisation and digit patterns.

Ques. Are these A Square and A Cube notes enough for the CBSE Class 8 exam?

Ans. Yes, for revision. The Collegedunia handwritten notes cover every key point and exam term. Read them with the NCERT chapter and practise past questions.