The UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026 question paper with solutions (Set 322 CN) is available here for free download. UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026 was conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), as a 70-mark paper of 26 questions plus map work to be solved in 3 hours 15 minutes.
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UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026 (Set 322 CN) Questions with Solutions
Who introduced the concept of 'stop and go determinism'?
Which one of the following is the most densely populated continent of the world?
Which one of the following is a major crop of Mediterranean type of Agriculture?
Which one of the following waterways is located in the Gulf of Mexico?
At which of the following places was India's first nuclear power station established?
Which one of the following seaports is not located on the western coast of India?
Which one of the following is not a prominent tourist city?
'Khetri' is famous for:
Write the names of any two important coal producing states of India.
Mention the two characteristics of export trade of India.
Write the names of any two important minerals used in the production of nuclear energy.
Mention two important factors responsible for population change.
What is meant by crude birth rate?
Give any two examples of primary activities.
Write the names of any two important oil refineries of Gujarat.
Differentiate between broad gauge and metre gauge rail lines.
Describe the different stages of Demographic Transition Theory.
Mention the characteristics of shifting cultivation.
Differentiate between compact and dispersed settlements.
Discuss the factors responsible for the land degradation in India.
What is meant by watershed management? Mention its relevance in Indian context.
Describe the problems of slums in India.
Describe the major factors influencing the distributional pattern of population in the world.
Differentiate between the Nomadic Herding and Commercial Livestock Rearing.
Write a detailed note on the petroleum resources in India.
Describe the Hill Area Development Programmes of India.
Write the name of the state having lowest population (and its capital city), as shown on the outline map of India.
Write the name of the largest sea port located on the western coast of India, as shown on the outline map of India.
Write the name of the city known as the Silicon Valley of India, as shown on the outline map of India.
Write the name of the major cotton textile industry city in Gujarat, as shown on the outline map of India.
Write the name of the main river passing through Delhi, as shown on the outline map of India.
Write the name of the capital city of Brazil, as shown on the outline map of the World.
Write the name of the city known as Manchester of Japan, as shown on the outline map of the World.
Write the name of the longest river of the United States of America, as shown on the outline map of the World.
Write the name of the largest lake of Australia, as shown on the outline map of the World.
Write the name of the tallest mountain of Africa, as shown on the outline map of the World.
UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme Explained
UPMSP set this paper (Set 322 CN) as 26 compulsory written questions plus 2 map-based questions, with Q23 and Q24 offering an internal choice.
- Total questions: 8 one-mark MCQs (Q1-Q8), 8 very-short-answer questions of 2 marks each (Q9-Q16, 20 words), 6 short-answer questions of 4 marks each (Q17-Q22, 50 words), 2 long-answer questions of 6 marks each with a choice (Q23-Q24, 150 words), and 2 map-based questions of 5 marks each (Q25-Q26, 5 locations to identify each)
- Total marks: 70
- Duration: 3 hours 15 minutes
- Question types: objective (MCQ), very-short and short descriptive answers, long-answer essays, and outline-map location work
- Internal choice: Q23 and Q24 (6 marks each, 12 marks total) each let you attempt one of two alternative questions
- Map work: students tear off the supplied outline maps, mark the answers on them, and attach them to the answer booklet
High-Weightage Topics in UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026 to Focus On First
Based on this paper's actual question distribution across Q1-Q22 (48 of the 70 marks, before the internal-choice and map questions), a few topics stand out.
- Population Geography: 6 of 48 marks - distribution, density, and growth-related questions
- Minerals and Energy Resources, Agriculture and Economic Activities, Human Settlements, Land Resources, Water Management, and Urban Geography: 4 of 48 marks each - each topic carries a dedicated short-answer question
- Population Distribution and Density, Transport and Communication, and Energy Resources: 3 of 48 marks each
The last 22 marks split between Q23-24's choice of Population Geography or Economic Activities long-answer essays (12 marks), and Q25-26's map work on Indian and World locations (10 marks) - keep an atlas handy while you practise the map sections.
UP Board Class 12 Geography Question Paper Analysis Video
Source: Safal Academy
How to Use the UP Board Geography Question Paper for Practice
Treat this Set 322 CN paper as a timed mock before you check the solutions.
- Attempt all the written questions plus the map work in 3 hours 15 minutes under exam conditions first
- For Q23 and Q24, practise both alternatives of the internal choice, not just the one you'd normally pick
- Practise locating the map items on a blank outline map before checking the solutions - this is the section students lose the most marks on
- Review each answer against the step-by-step solution PDF, not just the final answer
UP Board Class 12 Geography Student Reactions 2026
- Reactions to this paper were mixed - some students found the written section manageable, while others found the map-location questions the toughest part to recall under time pressure
UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026 Question Paper FAQs
Ques. How many marks is the UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026 paper worth, and is there any choice?
Ans. The paper is worth 70 marks in total. Q23 and Q24 (6 marks each) each give you a choice between two alternative long-answer questions - you only need to attempt one from each pair.
Ques. What is the marking scheme for UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026?
Ans. The paper carries 70 marks in 3 hours 15 minutes: 8 one-mark MCQs, 8 very-short-answer questions of 2 marks each, 6 short-answer questions of 4 marks each, 2 long-answer questions of 6 marks each with internal choice, and 2 map-based questions of 5 marks each.
Ques. Which topics had the highest weightage in UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026 Set 322 CN?
Ans. Based on this paper's actual questions, Population Geography (6 of the first 48 marks) led, followed by Minerals and Energy Resources, Agriculture and Economic Activities, Human Settlements, Land Resources, Water Management, and Urban Geography (4 marks each). The remaining marks cover a choice long-answer essay plus map work on Indian and World locations.
Ques. What map work is included in UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026?
Ans. Q25 asks you to identify 5 locations on the outline map of India, and Q26 asks you to identify 5 locations on the outline map of the World, 1 mark each. You tear off the supplied maps, mark your answers, and attach them to your answer booklet.
Ques. Where can I download the UP Board Class 12 Geography 2026 question paper with solutions PDF for free?
Ans. You can download both the question paper and the full step-by-step solutions PDF for Set 322 CN from the table at the top of this page, for free.
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