UP Board Syllabus 2027 is prescribed by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) for Class 10 (High School) and Class 12 (Intermediate) examinations. The 2026–27 academic session commenced on April 1, 2026, and the official syllabus PDFs are available at upmsp.edu.in. UP Board 2027 theory exams are scheduled from February 1, 2027 — students must download the official subject-wise syllabus and align their preparation accordingly.
- The UP Board 2027 syllabus covers Class 10 (High School) and Class 12 (Intermediate) examinations across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams.
- UP Board theory exams begin February 1, 2027; board practical exams start from January 18, 2027.
- Science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) carry 70 marks theory + 30 marks practical, totalling 100 marks each.
- The UP Board Biology syllabus 2027 has five units covering 15 chapters, aligned with NCERT Class 12 Biology.
- Genetics and Evolution is the highest-weightage Biology unit — it carries 18 out of 70 theory marks.
- The UP Board syllabus follows NCERT Class 11 and 12 textbooks as the primary reference since the 2019–20 reform.
- Registration for individual (private) candidates closes August 5, 2026 — check upmsp.edu.in for the latest application details.
Download the UP Board Syllabus 2027 PDF from upmsp.edu.in and complete the full curriculum before January 10, 2027, the UPMSP-mandated syllabus completion deadline.
UP Board Syllabus 2027 PDF: Subject-wise Downloads
You can download the official UP Board 2027 syllabus subject-wise from the UPMSP portal. Always use upmsp.edu.in to ensure you access the officially approved 2026–27 syllabus PDF.
| Class | Subject | Syllabus PDF | Exam Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | Mathematics | UP Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus PDF | Theory + Internal Assessment |
| Class 10 | Science | UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus PDF | Theory + Practical |
| Class 10 | Social Science | UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus PDF | Theory + Map Work |
| Class 10 | Hindi | UP Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus PDF | Theory Only |
| Class 10 | English | UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus PDF | Theory Only |
| Class 12 | Physics | UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus PDF | Theory + Practical |
| Class 12 | Chemistry | UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus PDF | Theory + Practical |
| Class 12 | Biology | UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus PDF | Theory + Practical |
| Class 12 | Mathematics | UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus PDF | Theory Only |
| Class 12 | Accountancy | UP Board Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus PDF | Theory + Project |
| Class 12 | Business Studies | UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus PDF | Theory + Project |
| Class 12 | Economics / History / Geography | UP Board Class 12 Arts / Commerce Syllabus PDFs | Theory + Project / Map |
UP Board Syllabus 2027: Overview
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) is one of India’s largest board examination bodies. UP Board conducts Class 10 (High School) and Class 12 (Intermediate) examinations for over 30 lakh registered students every year. The board aligned its syllabus with NCERT textbooks starting in the 2019–20 academic session.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) |
| Official Website | upmsp.edu.in |
| Exams Conducted | Class 10 High School and Class 12 Intermediate |
| Academic Session | 2026–27 |
| Syllabus Basis | NCERT-aligned (introduced from 2019–20 onwards) |
| Class 12 Streams | Science, Commerce, Arts (Humanities) |
| Science Subject Marks | 70 marks theory + 30 marks practical = 100 marks |
| Mathematics (Class 12) | 100 marks theory only — no practical component |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours per theory paper |
| Minimum Passing Marks | 33% separately in theory and practical |
| Medium of Instruction | Hindi and English |
| Syllabus Completion Deadline | January 10, 2027 (as per UPMSP 2026–27 academic calendar) |
UP Board 2027 Important Dates
The UPMSP academic calendar for 2026–27 has been released with key milestones. Track these dates to plan your syllabus coverage, revision, and exam preparation cycle systematically. Upcoming events are listed first; past events appear at the bottom.
| Event | Date / Period | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Registration last date — individual (private) candidates | August 5, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Half-yearly examinations | August 2026 | Upcoming |
| Pre-board Examinations — Phase 1 | Third week of November 2026 | Upcoming |
| Practical / Internal Assessments | First week of December 2026 | Upcoming |
| Syllabus completion deadline | January 10, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Pre-board Examinations — Phase 2 | January 11–18, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Board Practical Examinations (Class 10 and 12) | January 18, 2027 onwards | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | February 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| UP Board Theory Exams 2027 (Class 10 and 12) | February 1, 2027 onwards | Upcoming |
| UP Board Result 2027 | April 2027 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Academic calendar 2026–27 released | 2026 | Over |
| Academic session 2026–27 begins | April 1, 2026 | Over |
UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027
UP Board Class 10 (High School) students study five core subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Each subject carries 100 marks — 70 for theory and 30 for practical or internal assessment. The Class 10 syllabus follows NCERT Class 10 textbooks closely.
UP Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Algebra and Geometry together carry approximately 35 out of 70 theory marks in Class 10 Mathematics. These two units are the most consistent high-weightage sections in every UP Board Class 10 Maths paper.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number System | Real Numbers; Euclid’s Division Lemma; Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic; Irrational Numbers; Decimal expansions of rational numbers | 06 |
| 2 | Algebra | Algebra topics — Click Here Polynomials and zeroes; Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables (graphical and algebraic methods); Quadratic Equations (factorisation and discriminant method); Arithmetic Progressions — nth term and sum formulas. | 20 |
| 3 | Coordinate Geometry | Distance Formula; Section Formula; Area of a Triangle using coordinates | 06 |
| 4 | Geometry | Geometry topics — Click Here Triangles — similarity criteria (AA, SSS, SAS), Pythagoras Theorem (proof and converse); Circles — tangent properties, number of tangents from an external point; Constructions — division of a line segment, tangent construction. | 15 |
| 5 | Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios; trigonometric identities; angles of elevation and depression; heights and distances problems | 12 |
| 6 | Mensuration | Areas related to circles (sector, segment); Surface areas and volumes of combinations of solids; Frustum of a cone | 10 |
| 7 | Statistics and Probability | Mean, Median, Mode of grouped data; cumulative frequency and ogive; basic probability — classical definition | 11 |
UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027
Class 10 Science integrates Physics, Chemistry, and Biology into a single paper. The theory paper carries 70 marks and the practical examination carries 30 marks. Chemical Substances and World of Living together account for over 48 marks of theory.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Substances — Nature and Behaviour | Chemical Substances topics — Click Here Chemical Reactions and Equations; Acids, Bases and Salts; Metals and Non-Metals; Carbon and its Compounds; Periodic Classification of Elements. | 25 |
| 2 | World of Living | Life Sciences topics — Click Here Life Processes (Nutrition, Respiration, Transportation, Excretion); Control and Coordination; How Organisms Reproduce; Heredity and Evolution. | 23 |
| 3 | Natural Phenomena | Reflection and Refraction of Light; Spherical Mirrors and Lenses; Human Eye; Atmospheric Refraction; Dispersion of Light | 12 |
| 4 | Effects of Current | Electric Current (Ohm’s Law, resistance in series and parallel, heating effect); Magnetic Effects of Current (motor, generator) | 13 |
| 5 | Natural Resources | Sources of Energy; Our Environment (ecosystem, food chain, ozone layer); Management of Natural Resources | 07 |
UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027
Social Science covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Map work in Geography and source-based questions in History carry dedicated marks in the UP Board Class 10 paper.
| Section | Discipline | Key Chapters | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | History | History chapters — Click Here The Rise of Nationalism in Europe; Nationalism in India; The Making of a Global World; The Age of Industrialisation; Print Culture and the Modern World. | 20 |
| II | Geography | Resources and Development; Forest and Wildlife; Water Resources; Agriculture; Minerals and Energy; Manufacturing Industries; Life Lines of National Economy | 20 |
| III | Political Science | Power Sharing; Federalism; Democracy and Diversity; Gender, Religion and Caste; Political Parties; Outcomes of Democracy; Challenges to Democracy | 20 |
| IV | Economics | Development; Sectors of the Indian Economy; Money and Credit; Globalisation and the Indian Economy; Consumer Rights | 10 |
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2027
Grammar (Vyakaran) carries 20 marks in Class 10 Hindi — the most consistent scoring section. You should master Sandhi, Samas, Alankar, and Ras well before the exam.
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Gadya (Prose) | Selected prose passages from UPMSP-prescribed textbook; comprehension and explanation questions; author introduction | 15 |
| Padya (Poetry) | Selected poems from prescribed Hindi texts; meaning, central idea, poetic devices; poet biography | 15 |
| Vyakaran (Grammar) | Sandhi Viched; Samas; Vilom Shabd; Paryayvachi; Alankar; Ras; Chhanda; Vakyansh ke liye ek shabd | 20 |
| Lekhan (Writing) | Essay Writing (Nibandh); Letter Writing — Formal and Informal; Story Writing; Summary Writing | 20 |
UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus 2027
English in Class 10 tests reading comprehension, grammar, and writing. Grammar and Writing together carry 40 marks — treat these as the highest-priority sections in your preparation.
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading (Prose) | Comprehension questions based on prescribed prose chapters | 20 |
| Poetry | Explanation and central idea of prescribed poems | 10 |
| Grammar | Tenses; Transformation of sentences; Active and Passive Voice; Direct and Indirect Speech; Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms) | 20 |
| Writing | Essay Writing; Formal or Informal Letter; Paragraph or Story Writing | 20 |
UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2027
The UP Board Class 12 Physics syllabus for 2027 follows NCERT Class 12 Physics. Theory carries 70 marks and practical carries 30 marks, totalling 100 marks. Optics is the single highest-weightage unit — it carries 14 of 70 theory marks.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Theory) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics | Electrostatics topics — Click Here Electric Charges and Fields — Coulomb’s law, electric field lines, Gauss’s theorem. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance — potential due to a point charge, capacitors, dielectrics, energy stored. | 08 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | Drift velocity; Ohm’s law; resistivity; Kirchhoff’s laws; Wheatstone bridge; metre bridge; potentiometer; internal resistance of a cell | 07 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Magnetism topics — Click Here Biot-Savart law; Ampere’s circuital law; solenoid; moving coil galvanometer; bar magnet and magnetic dipole; Earth’s magnetism; dia-, para-, and ferromagnetic substances. | 08 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | EMI and AC topics — Click Here Faraday’s laws; Lenz’s law; self and mutual inductance; AC generator; transformer; RMS values; LCR resonance circuit; power factor; wattless current. | 08 |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current; characteristics of EM waves; electromagnetic spectrum and uses of each wave band | 03 |
| 6 | Optics | Optics topics — Click Here Ray Optics — reflection by spherical mirrors, refraction at spherical surfaces, total internal reflection, lens formula, power of a lens, optical instruments (microscope, telescope). Wave Optics — Huygens’ principle, interference (Young’s double-slit experiment), diffraction, polarisation. | 14 |
| 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Photoelectric effect; Einstein’s photoelectric equation; de Broglie hypothesis; Davisson-Germer experiment | 04 |
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | Bohr model of hydrogen atom; atomic spectra; nuclear binding energy; radioactivity; alpha, beta, gamma decay; nuclear fission and fusion | 06 |
| 9 | Electronic Devices | Energy bands; p-n junction diode; rectifier; Zener diode; transistor; logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR) | 07 |
| 10 | Communication Systems | Elements of a communication system; modulation (AM and FM); bandwidth; space wave propagation | 05 |
| Total Theory Marks | 70 | ||
UP Board Class 12 Physics Unit-wise Weightage 2027
Optics (14 marks) and Electrostatics (8 marks) together account for nearly 31% of the Physics theory paper. Prioritising these units will secure over 30 marks in theory alone.
| Unit | Theory Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Optics | 14 | ~20% |
| Electrostatics | 08 | ~11% |
| Magnetic Effects + Magnetism | 08 | ~11% |
| Electromagnetic Induction + AC | 08 | ~11% |
| Current Electricity | 07 | ~10% |
| Electronic Devices | 07 | ~10% |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 06 | ~9% |
| Communication Systems | 05 | ~7% |
| Dual Nature of Radiation | 04 | ~6% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 03 | ~4% |
| Total | 70 | 100% |
UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
The UP Board Chemistry syllabus 2027 follows NCERT Class 12 Chemistry. Organic Chemistry units collectively carry the highest combined marks — approximately 28 out of 70 theory marks. You must master named reactions and mechanisms in the organic section.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks (Theory) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solid State | Types of solids; crystal lattice; packing efficiency; point defects; electrical and magnetic properties | 04 |
| 2 | Solutions | Concentration terms; Raoult’s law; colligative properties (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure); van’t Hoff factor | 05 |
| 3 | Electrochemistry | Electrochemical cells; Nernst equation; electrolysis; Faraday’s laws; batteries; fuel cells; corrosion | 05 |
| 4 | Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction; order and molecularity; integrated rate laws; Arrhenius equation; activation energy; catalysis | 05 |
| 5 | Surface Chemistry | Adsorption; catalysis; colloids; emulsions; Tyndall effect; Brownian motion; micelles | 04 |
| 6 | General Principles of Isolation of Elements | Occurrence of metals; concentration of ores; thermodynamic and electrochemical principles; Ellingham diagram; refining methods | 03 |
| 7 | p-Block Elements | p-Block topics — Click Here Group 15 — nitrogen family, ammonia, nitric acid, oxoacids of phosphorus. Group 16 — oxygen family, allotropes of sulphur, sulphuric acid. Group 17 — halogens, interhalogen compounds, oxoacids of chlorine. Group 18 — noble gases. | 08 |
| 8 | d and f Block Elements + Coordination Compounds | Transition metals topics — Click Here Transition metals — properties, oxidation states, magnetic properties. Lanthanoids and actinoids. Coordination compounds — IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, crystal field theory, isomerism, uses. | 08 |
| 9 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Classification; preparation; SN1 and SN2 reactions; polyhalogen compounds (DDT, BHC, freons) | 04 |
| 10 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Preparation and properties of alcohols; acidity of phenol; electrophilic substitution in phenol; Williamson’s synthesis of ethers | 04 |
| 11 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Nucleophilic addition; Aldol condensation; Cannizzaro reaction; acidity of carboxylic acids; derivatives and uses | 06 |
| 12 | Amines | Classification; preparation (Gabriel, Hofmann Bromamide); basic strength; diazonium salts; coupling reactions | 04 |
| 13 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates (mono-, di-, polysaccharides); proteins (amino acids, primary to quaternary structure); enzymes; vitamins; nucleic acids | 04 |
| 14 | Polymers and Chemistry in Everyday Life | Types of polymerisation; commercial polymers; drugs and their classification; cleansing agents; chemicals in food | 06 |
| Total Theory Marks | 70 | ||
UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Unit-wise Weightage 2027
p-Block Elements and d/f-Block + Coordination Compounds each carry 8 marks — invest extra revision time in these inorganic units. Organic Chemistry combined carries the highest marks total.
| Chemistry Section | Units | Combined Marks | Approx Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Organic Chemistry | Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers | 28 | ~40% |
| Inorganic Chemistry | p-Block, d/f-Block, Coordination Compounds, General Principles | 23 | ~33% |
| Physical Chemistry | Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Kinetics, Surface Chemistry | 23 | ~33% |
UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2027
The UP Board Class 12 Biology syllabus 2027 closely follows NCERT Class 12 Biology and covers both Botany and Zoology topics. Theory carries 70 marks and practical carries 30 marks, totalling 100 marks. The syllabus has five units spanning 15 chapters.
You should complete all 15 chapters — each chapter regularly contributes to the UP Board Biology theory paper.
| Unit | Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics | Theory Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Reproduction | Chapter 1 | Reproduction in Organisms | Asexual reproduction — binary fission, budding, fragmentation, vegetative propagation; sexual reproduction overview; life spans | 14 |
| Chapter 2 | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | Flower reproduction topics — Click Here Structure of a flower; microsporogenesis; megasporogenesis; pollination (self and cross); pollen-pistil interaction; fertilisation; double fertilisation; development of endosperm and embryo; seed and fruit formation; apomixis; polyembryony. | ||
| Chapter 3 | Human Reproduction | Male and female reproductive systems; gametogenesis (spermatogenesis and oogenesis); menstrual cycle; fertilisation; implantation; embryonic development; parturition; lactation | ||
| Chapter 4 | Reproductive Health | Population stabilisation; contraceptive methods; medically induced abortion; sexually transmitted infections; infertility; assisted reproductive technologies (IVF, GIFT) | ||
| Unit 2: Genetics and Evolution | Chapter 5 | Principles of Inheritance and Variation | Genetics topics — Click Here Mendel’s laws (dominance, segregation, independent assortment); monohybrid and dihybrid cross; incomplete dominance; codominance; multiple alleles; polygenic inheritance; sex determination; sex-linked inheritance; chromosomal theory of inheritance; disorders — Down syndrome, Turner’s, Klinefelter’s. | 18 |
| Chapter 6 | Molecular Basis of Inheritance | Molecular Biology topics — Click Here DNA structure (Watson-Crick double helix model); packaging of DNA as chromatin; DNA replication (semi-conservative model); transcription; genetic code (properties and codons); translation; regulation of gene expression — lac operon; Human Genome Project; DNA fingerprinting. | ||
| Chapter 7 | Evolution | Origin of life; Lamarckism; Darwinism and natural selection; adaptive radiation; speciation; Hardy-Weinberg principle; evidence from fossils; human evolution timeline | ||
| Unit 3: Biology and Human Welfare | Chapter 8 | Human Health and Disease | Disease topics — Click Here Common diseases — typhoid, pneumonia, malaria, amoebiasis, filariasis, dengue, chikungunya, ringworm, AIDS; immunity — innate and acquired; vaccination; allergens; auto-immunity; cancer (types and treatment); drug and alcohol abuse. | 14 |
| Chapter 9 | Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in household products (curd, bread, toddy); industrial products (antibiotics, enzymes, vitamins); biogas production; sewage treatment; microbes as biocontrol agents; biofertilisers (Rhizobium, blue-green algae, mycorrhiza) | ||
| Unit 4: Biotechnology and its Applications | Chapter 10 | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | Genetic engineering; restriction enzymes (EcoRI, BamHI); cloning vectors (plasmids, bacteriophages); recombinant DNA technology steps; PCR; gel electrophoresis; bioreactors | 10 |
| Chapter 11 | Biotechnology and its Applications | Bt crops (Bt cotton, Bt brinjal); RNA interference; pest-resistant plants; Golden Rice; gene therapy; molecular diagnostics (ELISA, DNA fingerprinting); insulin production; biopiracy; ethical issues | ||
| Unit 5: Ecology and Environment | Chapter 12 | Organisms and Populations | Organism and its environment; major abiotic factors; adaptations; population attributes; population growth models (exponential, logistic); interspecific interactions (mutualism, commensalism, predation, parasitism, competition, amensalism) | 14 |
| Chapter 13 | Ecosystem | Ecosystem structure; productivity (primary and secondary); decomposition; energy flow; ecological pyramids (number, biomass, energy); nutrient cycling (carbon cycle, phosphorus cycle) | ||
| Chapter 14 | Biodiversity and Conservation | Levels of biodiversity; patterns of biodiversity; importance of biodiversity; threats (habitat loss, overexploitation, invasive species, co-extinctions); in situ and ex situ conservation; protected areas; IUCN categories; biodiversity hotspots | ||
| Chapter 15 | Environmental Issues | Air pollution; particulate matter; water pollution; biomagnification; ozone layer depletion; global warming and greenhouse effect; deforestation; agro-chemicals and remediation strategies | ||
| Total Theory Marks | 70 | |||
UP Board Class 12 Biology Unit-wise Weightage 2027
Genetics and Evolution carries 18 marks — the highest in Biology — covering 26% of the theory paper alone. Together, Genetics (18), Reproduction (14), Ecology (14), and Human Welfare (14) account for 86% of the Biology paper.
| Unit | No. of Chapters | Theory Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 2: Genetics and Evolution | 3 | 18 | ~26% |
| Unit 1: Reproduction | 4 | 14 | ~20% |
| Unit 3: Biology and Human Welfare | 2 | 14 | ~20% |
| Unit 5: Ecology and Environment | 4 | 14 | ~20% |
| Unit 4: Biotechnology and Applications | 2 | 10 | ~14% |
| Total | 15 chapters | 70 | 100% |
UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Mathematics is the only UP Board Class 12 subject with a 100-mark theory paper and no practical component. Calculus alone carries 44 marks — you must invest the majority of your Mathematics preparation time here.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions | Types of relations; bijective functions; inverse functions. Inverse Trigonometric Functions — domain, range, principal value branch, properties | 10 |
| 2 | Algebra | Algebra topics — Click Here Matrices — types, operations, transpose, symmetric and skew-symmetric, inverse by elementary operations. Determinants — properties, cofactors, adjoint, Cramer’s rule, area of triangle using determinants. | 13 |
| 3 | Calculus | Calculus topics — Click Here Continuity and Differentiability — chain rule, implicit differentiation, logarithmic differentiation, Rolle’s and Mean Value theorems. Applications of Derivatives — increasing/decreasing functions, tangent and normal, maxima and minima. Integrals — by substitution, partial fractions, by parts; definite integrals. Applications of Integrals — area between curves. Differential Equations — order, degree, variable separable, homogeneous, linear first order. | 44 |
| 4 | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Vectors — dot product, cross product, scalar and vector triple product. 3D Geometry — direction cosines, equation of line, equation of plane, angle between line and plane, distance of a point from a plane | 17 |
| 5 | Linear Programming | Formulation of LPP; graphical method; feasible region; corner point theorem; maximisation and minimisation problems | 06 |
| 6 | Probability | Conditional probability; multiplication theorem; independent events; Bayes’ theorem; random variable; binomial distribution | 10 |
| Total Theory Marks | 100 | ||
UP Board Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2027
Commerce stream covers Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics as the three core optional subjects. Each Commerce subject carries 70 marks theory + 30 marks project work = 100 marks total.
| Subject | Key Units and Topics | Theory Marks | Project |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | Accountancy topics — Click Here Part 1 — Partnership Accounts: Goodwill valuation; reconstitution (admission, retirement, death of a partner); dissolution. Part 2 — Company Accounts: Issue, forfeiture and re-issue of shares; debentures; cash flow statement; financial statement analysis; ratio analysis. | 70 | 30 |
| Business Studies | Business Studies topics — Click Here Principles of Management (Fayol and Taylor); Planning and Organising; Staffing; Directing; Controlling; Financial Management; Financial Markets (Stock Exchange, SEBI); Marketing Management (4Ps); Consumer Protection. | 70 | 30 |
| Economics | Economics topics — Click Here Macro Economics: National Income accounting; Money and Banking; Income Determination (Keynesian model); Government Budget; Balance of Payments. Indian Economic Development: Development since Independence; Economic Reforms (LPG — Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation); Poverty; Unemployment; Infrastructure. | 70 | 30 |
UP Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2027
Arts stream students select three optional subjects from History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, and others. Each subject carries 70 marks theory and 30 marks project or map work, totalling 100 marks.
| Subject | Key Units / Topics | Theory Marks |
|---|---|---|
| History | History themes — Click Here Harappan Civilisation; Mauryan and Gupta empires; bhakti and sufi traditions; Vijayanagara empire; agrarian structures under the Mughals; colonialism and the countryside; Revolt of 1857; nationalism in India; partition; framing of the Constitution. | 70 |
| Geography | Fundamentals of Human Geography; India — People and Economy (population, settlements, land, water, minerals, planning, trade) | 70 |
| Political Science | Contemporary World Politics (Cold War, bipolarity, South Asia, UN, globalisation); Politics in India since Independence (one-party dominance, regional aspirations, coalitions) | 70 |
| Sociology | Indian society — demographic structure, social institutions, inequalities; social change — industrialisation, urbanisation, globalisation, mass media | 70 |
| Psychology | Psychological attributes; self and personality; stress and coping; psychological disorders; therapeutic approaches; attitude; social influence; psychological skills | 70 |
UP Board Exam Pattern 2027
The UP Board 2027 exam pattern is set by UPMSP. Every theory paper lasts 3 hours and includes objective, short-answer, and long-answer question types. Students must score 33% separately in theory and practical to pass.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical / Project | Total | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hours |
| English | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Physics (Class 12) | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hours (theory) |
| Chemistry (Class 12) | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hours (theory) |
| Biology (Class 12) | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hours (theory) |
| Mathematics (Class 12) | 100 | — | 100 | 3 hours |
| Science (Class 10) | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 hours (theory) |
| Question Type | Format | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Type (MCQ / Fill in the Blanks / True-False) | Select or one-word response | 1 mark each |
| Short Answer Type I | 2–3 sentence answers | 2 marks each |
| Short Answer Type II | Paragraph-length answers | 4 marks each |
| Long Answer Type | Detailed answers, derivations, or diagram-based responses | 5–7 marks each |
Objective-type questions in Science theory papers typically carry 20–25% of total theory marks — these are scoring and should not be overlooked during revision.
UP Board 2027 Marks Distribution: Class 10 and Class 12
The table below summarises the marks distribution for major UP Board subjects across Class 10 and Class 12. Mathematics (Class 12) is the only subject with a full 100-mark theory paper and no practical component.
| Class | Subject | Theory Marks | Practical / Internal | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | Mathematics | 70 | 30 (Internal Assessment) | 100 |
| Class 10 | Science | 70 | 30 (Practical) | 100 |
| Class 10 | Social Science | 70 | 30 (Map Work + Project) | 100 |
| Class 10 | Hindi | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Class 10 | English | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Class 12 | Physics | 70 | 30 (Practical) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Chemistry | 70 | 30 (Practical) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Biology | 70 | 30 (Practical) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Mathematics | 100 | — (No Practical) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Accountancy | 70 | 30 (Project Work) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Business Studies | 70 | 30 (Project Work) | 100 |
| Class 12 | Economics / History / Geography / Sociology | 70 | 30 (Project / Map) | 100 |
UP Board Syllabus 2027: Reduced and Deleted Topics
UPMSP has aligned its syllabus with the NCERT rationalised textbooks introduced from 2022–23. Students should verify the final 2026–27 syllabus PDF on upmsp.edu.in before excluding any topic from preparation.
| Subject | Topic / Chapter Reduced or Removed | Verification Status |
|---|---|---|
| Physics (Class 12) | Communication Systems (Chapter 15 of pre-2023 NCERT) | Verify at upmsp.edu.in — removed from many state boards following NCERT rationalisation |
| Biology (Class 12) | Some detailed sub-topics within Environmental Issues and Ecology chapters | Confirm official 2026–27 PDF — reduced emphasis in recent NCERT rationalisation |
| Chemistry (Class 12) | Some sub-topics in Surface Chemistry and Chemistry in Everyday Life | Verify official syllabus PDF for the 2026–27 session |
| Mathematics (Class 12) | No major deletion reported for 2026–27 | Follow complete NCERT Class 12 Mathematics |
| Social Science (Class 10) | Some chapters reduced in line with NCERT 2022 rationalisation | Confirm at upmsp.edu.in — follow only the prescribed 2026–27 version |
Never skip a topic without confirmed exclusion from the official UPMSP syllabus PDF — unverified deletions are a common preparation mistake.
Best Books for UP Board 2027
UPMSP-prescribed textbooks are the primary and most reliable study source. Complete NCERT before picking up any reference book — UP Board questions are directly based on NCERT text, diagrams, and exercises.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics (Class 12) | NCERT Physics Part I and Part II (Class 12) | NCERT | Primary source; all theory questions in UP Board Physics map directly to NCERT chapters |
| Physics (Class 12) | Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1 and 2) | H.C. Verma | Best for numericals in Electrostatics, Optics, and Current Electricity chapters |
| Chemistry (Class 12) | NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II (Class 12) | NCERT | Named reactions, inorganic properties, and biomolecules are all set from NCERT exercises |
| Biology (Class 12) | NCERT Biology (Class 12) | NCERT | All 15 chapters of UP Board Biology are directly from this NCERT textbook |
| Biology (Class 12) | Trueman’s Elementary Biology (Vol. 2) | M.P. Tyagi / Trueman Book Co. | Detailed explanations for Genetics and Human Health chapters; useful for long-answer preparation |
| Mathematics (Class 12) | NCERT Mathematics Part I and Part II (Class 12) | NCERT | Calculus, Vectors, and Probability examples mirror UP Board examination questions exactly |
| Mathematics (Class 12) | RD Sharma Mathematics (Class 12) | R.D. Sharma / Dhanpat Rai | Extensive practice problems; especially valuable for Integration and Three-Dimensional Geometry |
| Mathematics (Class 10) | NCERT Mathematics (Class 10) | NCERT | Every exercise and example maps directly to UP Board Class 10 Maths exam questions |
| Accountancy (Class 12) | T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping (Class 12, Vol. 1 and 2) | T.S. Grewal / Sultan Chand | Best for Partnership Accounts and Company Accounts; practice sets match UP Board exam style |
| Hindi (Class 12) | UPMSP Prescribed Hindi Textbook (Class 12) | UPMSP | Only prescribed textbook literature is examined — no alternative textbook is accepted |
How to Download UP Board Syllabus 2027 PDF
Follow these steps to download the official UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF from the UPMSP website.
- Visit the official UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in.
- Look for the "Syllabus" or "Pariksha Sahayak Samagri" link in the main navigation or homepage footer.
- Select your class — High School (Class 10) or Intermediate (Class 12).
- Choose your subject from the list that appears on screen.
- A PDF will open in a new browser tab — verify the academic year shown is 2026–27.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the PDF to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file locally.
Note: If the 2026–27 subject-specific PDF is not yet available at upmsp.edu.in, bookmark the official page. UPMSP typically uploads updated syllabi at the start of the academic session in April–May.
UP Board 2027 Preparation Strategy: Subject-wise Tips
The UP Board 2027 theory exams begin February 1, 2027. You have roughly six months from August 2026 — use this time to complete the syllabus, revise twice, and solve previous year papers in timed conditions.
Biology
- Genetics and Evolution carries 18 marks — the highest in Biology — start here and do not skip any of its three chapters.
- Draw and label Biology diagrams daily: flower structure, human reproductive system, DNA double helix, and lac operon each appear regularly in UP Board papers.
- For Reproduction, understand double fertilisation step-by-step — UP Board asks 4–5 mark diagram-based questions on this every year.
- In Biotechnology, learn rDNA technology steps in sequence — restriction enzymes → vectors → host transformation → expression.
- Human Health and Disease (Chapter 8) demands disease-name, causative-agent, and symptom memorisation — prepare a table for all listed diseases.
- Ecology diagrams (ecological pyramids, nitrogen cycle, phosphorus cycle) are direct 3–4 mark questions — do not skip them.
Physics
- Start with Optics — 14 marks make it the single most valuable unit to master first.
- Understand derivations (Gauss’s law, Biot-Savart law, Young’s double-slit) before attempting numericals.
- Solve 10 numericals per chapter minimum for Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Electromagnetic Induction.
- Do not skip Electronic Devices — 7 marks of logic gates, transistors, and diodes are relatively predictable questions.
- Maintain a neat practical record file — 30 practical marks can significantly improve your overall Physics percentage.
Chemistry
- Write named organic reactions daily (Aldol Condensation, Cannizzaro, Williamson Synthesis, Friedel-Crafts) — they appear every year.
- For p-Block, memorise the oxyacids of phosphorus, structures of sulphur allotropes, and interhalogen compounds — 8 marks depend on these.
- NCERT chapter-end questions in Coordination Compounds and Electrochemistry are near-exact UP Board exam questions.
- In Biomolecules, focus on carbohydrate classification (reducing/non-reducing) and protein structures — these recur as 2–4 mark questions.
Mathematics
- Calculus carries 44 of 100 marks — practise Integration techniques (substitution, by parts, partial fractions) every single day.
- Solve all NCERT Miscellaneous exercises for Matrices and Determinants before any reference book exercises.
- Three-Dimensional Geometry (17 marks) is high-scoring once you master the standard line and plane formulas — do not skip this unit.
- Solve 5 years of UP Board Mathematics previous papers in timed conditions — the question pattern is highly consistent.
- Probability questions on Bayes’ theorem and binomial distribution appear every year — practise at least 15 problems each.
Hindi
- Grammar (Vyakaran) carries 15–20 marks and is the most predictable section — master Sandhi, Samas, and Alankar rules without gaps.
- Read all prescribed prose and poetry chapters from the UPMSP textbook at least twice.
- Practice one essay and one letter every week from August onwards to build writing fluency.
- Memorise key quotes and couplets from prescribed poems — explanation questions often expect exact textual references.
English
- Grammar transformation questions (Active/Passive; Direct/Indirect Speech) appear in every UP Board English paper without exception.
- Practise formal letter writing under timed conditions — allocate exactly 20 minutes per writing question in practice sessions.
- Use previous year UP Board English papers to identify recurring grammar patterns and question types.
- Read prose passages carefully and answer in complete grammatically correct sentences to maximise marks per question.
UP Board Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Ques. Is the UP Board 2027 syllabus the same as the 2026 syllabus?
Ans. The UP Board 2027 syllabus is broadly similar to the 2025–26 syllabus. UPMSP follows the NCERT-aligned curriculum introduced during the 2019–20 reforms. Minor subject-specific revisions may be made at the start of each session. Download the official 2026–27 syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in to confirm the current subject list and any topic-level changes before starting preparation.
Ques. Which unit has the highest weightage in UP Board Biology 2027?
Ans. Unit 2 — Genetics and Evolution — carries the highest weightage in UP Board Biology 2027, with 18 out of 70 theory marks (approximately 26%). This unit covers three chapters: Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, and Evolution. You must complete all three chapters fully — no part of this unit should be left unprepared.
Ques. How many chapters are there in UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2027?
Ans. The UP Board Class 12 Biology syllabus 2027 covers 15 chapters across 5 units. Unit 1 (Reproduction) has 4 chapters; Unit 2 (Genetics and Evolution) has 3 chapters; Unit 3 (Biology and Human Welfare) has 2 chapters; Unit 4 (Biotechnology and Applications) has 2 chapters; Unit 5 (Ecology and Environment) has 4 chapters. All 15 chapters are included in the theory examination.
Ques. Is NCERT enough for UP Board Class 12 preparation?
Ans. Yes, NCERT is the most important study source for UP Board Class 12. The UP Board syllabus closely follows NCERT Class 11 and 12 textbooks since the 2019–20 alignment. Most theory questions — objective, short-answer, and long-answer — are set directly from NCERT text, diagrams, and chapter-end exercises. Use subject-specific reference books only after completing NCERT fully in each subject.
Ques. When do UP Board 2027 exams start?
Ans. UP Board 2027 theory exams are scheduled to begin from February 1, 2027, as per the UPMSP academic calendar for 2026–27. Board practical exams begin from January 18, 2027. The detailed day-wise timetable for Class 10 and Class 12 subjects is typically released in November 2026. Check upmsp.edu.in for the official exam schedule.
Ques. Where can I download the official UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF?
Ans. You can download the official UP Board Syllabus 2027 PDF from the UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in. Navigate to the Syllabus or Pariksha Sahayak Samagri section, select your class (Class 10 or Class 12), and choose your subject to download the PDF. Always use the official UPMSP portal to ensure you have the most current and approved syllabus.
Ques. Has UP Board reduced the syllabus for 2027?
Ans. As of August 2026, UPMSP has not announced a new syllabus reduction for the 2026–27 session. The board restored the full syllabus in recent years after the pandemic-era reductions ended. The 2027 syllabus follows the NCERT-rationalised textbooks introduced from 2022–23. Verify any specific chapter exclusions by downloading the official 2026–27 syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in.
Ques. Which are the most important chapters in UP Board Biology 2027?
Ans. The most important chapters in UP Board Biology 2027 are: Chapter 5 (Principles of Inheritance and Variation), Chapter 6 (Molecular Basis of Inheritance), Chapter 2 (Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants), Chapter 8 (Human Health and Disease), and Chapter 11 (Biotechnology and its Applications). These five chapters carry the highest combined marks and are the most frequently asked in UP Board Biology papers.
Ques. What is the minimum passing marks in UP Board 2027?
Ans. Students must score a minimum of 33% in each subject to pass UP Board 2027. This 33% threshold applies separately to theory and practical components. Scoring 33% overall but below 33% in either theory or practical alone counts as a fail in that subject. You must pass both components independently.
Ques. Is Calculus the most important unit in UP Board Class 12 Mathematics?
Ans. Yes. Calculus carries approximately 44 marks out of 100 in UP Board Class 12 Mathematics — more than any other unit. It covers Differential Calculus (derivatives, maxima, minima), Integral Calculus (definite and indefinite integrals, area under curves), and Differential Equations. Skipping any Calculus chapter will directly impact your score in a measurable way.
Ques. What books should I follow for Biology in UP Board 2027?
Ans. For UP Board Class 12 Biology, NCERT Biology (Class 12) is the primary and most essential textbook. All 15 chapters of the UP Board Biology syllabus are directly taken from this book. For additional explanation of Genetics and Human Health chapters, you can supplement with Trueman’s Elementary Biology (Vol. 2) by M.P. Tyagi. Complete NCERT thoroughly before opening any reference book.
Ques. How should I cover the full UP Board 2027 syllabus in six months?
Ans. Divide the six months from August 2026 to January 2027 into three phases. Phase 1 (August–October 2026): Complete the full NCERT/prescribed textbook syllabus for every subject — prioritise high-weightage units first (Calculus, Genetics, Optics, Organic Chemistry). Phase 2 (November–December 2026): Revise chapter-wise and solve UP Board previous year question papers. Phase 3 (January 2027): Full syllabus revision, mock tests under exam conditions, and diagram and formula reinforcement. Complete the syllabus by January 10, 2027, as required by the UPMSP academic calendar.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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