UP Board Syllabus 2027: Subject-Wise Topics, PDF Download and Chapter Wise Weightage

Real Numbers, Euclid’s Division Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Irrational Numbers, Decimal Expansions of Rational Numbers

Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions

Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of a Triangle using Coordinates

Triangles (Similarity, Basic Proportionality Theorem, Pythagoras Theorem), Circles (Tangents, Chords, Angles), Constructions

Introduction to Trigonometry, Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances (Applications)

Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes (Combinations of Solids)

Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode, Cumulative Frequency Distribution, Ogive; Probability: Classical Definition, Simple Problems on Single Events

Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-Metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements

Life Processes, Control and Coordination, How do Organisms Reproduce, Heredity and Evolution

Light – Reflection and Refraction, The Human Eye and the Colourful World

Electricity (Ohm’s Law, Resistance, Power), Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (Motor, Generator, Domestic Circuits)

Sources of Energy (Conventional and Non-Conventional), Our Environment, Management of Natural Resources

Rise of Nationalism, Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Industrialisation in England, Print and Society

Types of Resources, Soil Types, Multipurpose River Projects, Cropping Patterns, Coal and Petroleum Distribution, Industrial Regions, Golden Quadrilateral

Belgium and Sri Lanka Case Studies, Centre-State Relations, Women Reservation, Role of Political Parties, Accountable Democracy

Per Capita Income, Primary/Secondary/Tertiary Sectors, Formal and Informal Credit, Multinational Corporations, Consumer Protection Act

Electric Charges and Fields, Gauss’s Law, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Energy Stored in Capacitor

Ohm’s Law, Drift Velocity, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Potentiometer

Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Moving Coil Galvanometer, Bar Magnet, Earth’s Magnetism, Diamagnetic and Paramagnetic Materials

Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, Self and Mutual Inductance, AC Circuits, LC Oscillations, Transformers

Displacement Current, Properties of EM Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum (Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible, UV, X-rays, Gamma Rays)

Ray Optics: Reflection, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Optical Instruments; Wave Optics: Interference (Young’s Double Slit), Diffraction, Polarisation

Photoelectric Effect, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation, de Broglie Hypothesis, Davisson-Germer Experiment

Bohr’s Model, Atomic Spectra, Nuclear Composition, Radioactivity (Alpha/Beta/Gamma Decay), Nuclear Fission and Fusion, Nuclear Reactor

Semiconductors (p-type, n-type), p-n Junction Diode (Rectifier), Zener Diode, Transistors (CE Configuration), Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR)

Classification of Solids, Unit Cell, Packing Efficiency, Crystal Defects (Schottky, Frenkel), Electrical and Magnetic Properties

Vapour Pressure, Raoult’s Law, Colligative Properties (Elevation of BP, Depression of FP, Osmotic Pressure), van’t Hoff Factor

Electrochemical Cells, EMF, Nernst Equation, Kohlrausch Law, Batteries (Lead Storage, Hydrogen-Oxygen), Fuel Cells, Corrosion

Rate of Reaction, Rate Law, Integrated Rate Equations (Zero and First Order), Half-Life, Arrhenius Equation, Activation Energy

Adsorption, Catalysis, Colloids and Emulsions; Transition Metals (Properties, Important Compounds), Lanthanoids and Actinoids

Werner’s Theory, IUPAC Nomenclature, Isomerism (Ionisation, Linkage, Geometrical, Optical), Bonding Theories (VBT, CFT)

Classification, IUPAC Nomenclature, Preparation Methods, Chemical Reactions, SN1 and SN2 Mechanisms, Williamson Synthesis

Preparation and Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones, Nucleophilic Addition, Carboxylic Acid Derivatives, Amine Classification and Basicity, Diazonium Salts

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Enzymes, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids; Addition and Condensation Polymers; Drugs (Analgesics, Antibiotics), Chemicals in Food

Types of Relations and Functions, Composition of Functions, Invertible Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Principal Values, Properties)

Matrix Operations (Addition, Multiplication, Transpose), Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Matrices, Inverse of a Matrix; Determinants (Properties, Cofactors, Adjoint), Cramer’s Rule

Continuity and Differentiability; Applications of Derivatives (Tangents, Increasing/Decreasing Functions, Maxima and Minima); Integration (Substitution, Partial Fractions, By Parts), Definite Integrals, Applications; Differential Equations (Variable Separable, Homogeneous, Linear)

Vectors (Types, Dot Product, Cross Product, Scalar Triple Product); 3D Geometry (Direction Cosines and Ratios, Lines, Shortest Distance, Planes, Angles)

Formulation of LPP, Graphical Method, Feasible Region, Corner Point Method, Optimal Solution

Conditional Probability, Multiplication Theorem, Independent Events, Bayes’ Theorem, Random Variables, Probability Distribution, Binomial Distribution

Features of Partnership, Partnership Deed, Fixed and Fluctuating Capital Accounts, Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, Interest on Capital and Drawings, Salary and Commission to Partners, Past Adjustments, Guarantee of Profit

Nature and Meaning of Goodwill, Factors Affecting Goodwill, Methods of Valuation: Average Profit Method, Super Profit Method, Capitalisation Method

Change in Profit Sharing Ratio (Sacrificing and Gaining Ratio); Admission of a Partner (Goodwill Treatment, Revaluation, Capital Adjustment); Retirement and Death of a Partner; Dissolution of Partnership Firm (Realisation Account, Settlement, Garner v Murray, Piecemeal Distribution)

Types of Shares (Equity and Preference), Issue at Par/Premium/Discount, Calls in Arrears and Advance, Forfeiture and Reissue of Shares, Buy-Back of Shares

Types of Debentures, Issue of Debentures (at Par, Premium, Discount), Issue as Collateral Security, Interest on Debentures, Redemption (Out of Profits, Out of Capital, Own Debentures, Conversion)

Objectives and Limitations; Comparative Statements; Common Size Statements; Accounting Ratios — Liquidity (Current Ratio, Quick Ratio), Solvency (Debt-Equity, Interest Coverage), Activity (Inventory Turnover, Debtors Turnover), Profitability Ratios (GP Ratio, NP Ratio, ROE)

Meaning and Objectives, Classification of Activities (Operating, Investing, Financing), Indirect Method for Operating Activities, Cash Flow from Investing and Financing Activities, Full Cash Flow Statement Preparation

Overview of Computerised Accounting, Tally Software – Ledger Creation, Voucher Entry, Trial Balance, Financial Statements Generation; Database Management System Basics; Accounting Reports

Concept, Objectives, Functions of Management, Management as Science/Art/Profession, Levels of Management, Coordination

Fayol’s 14 Principles, Taylor’s Scientific Management, Techniques of Scientific Management (Functional Foremanship, Time Study, Motion Study, Differential Piece Wage)

Meaning, Features, Importance and Limitations of Planning, Types of Plans; Organising Process, Formal and Informal Organisation, Delegation, Decentralisation

Staffing Process, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development; Motivation (Maslow, Herzberg), Leadership Styles, Communication; Controlling Process and Techniques

Financial Planning, Capital Structure, Fixed and Working Capital, Sources of Business Finance, Financial Markets (Money Market, Capital Market), Stock Exchange, SEBI Functions

Marketing Mix (4Ps: Product, Price, Place, Promotion), Product Life Cycle, Channels of Distribution, Advertising; Consumer Protection Act 2019, Consumer Rights and Responsibilities

Harappan Civilisation, Mauryan Empire, Mughal Administration, Colonialism and Rural Society, Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience, Partition of India, Constitution Making

World Population Distribution, Migration, Human Development Index, Primary/Secondary/Tertiary Activities, Transport Networks, India’s Agriculture and Settlements

USA-USSR Rivalry, Non-Alignment Movement, Emergency 1975, Formation of States, Coalition Politics, Globalisation’s Impact, Rise of Regional Parties

Consumer Equilibrium (Utility Approach, Indifference Curve), Production and Costs, Revenue, Market Forms (Perfect Competition, Monopoly); National Income, Money and Banking, Government Budget, Balance of Payments

Demographic Structure, Social Institutions (Family, Caste, Tribe), Social Change, Globalisation’s Effect on Indian Society, Agrarian Change, Industrialisation and Urbanisation