The UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra (Civics) 2026 question paper with solutions (Set 323 CW) is available here for free download. UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026 was conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), as a 100-mark paper of 32 compulsory questions to be solved in 3 hours 15 minutes.

UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026 Question Paper with Solutions (Set 323 CW) Download PDF Check Solutions

UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026 (Set 323 CW) Questions with Solutions

Question 1:

Who among the following gave the concept of ‘Glasnost and Perestroika’ for economic and political reform in the Soviet Union?

  • (A) Stalin
  • (B) Roosevelt
  • (C) Mikhail Gorbachev
  • (D) Leonid Brezhnev

Question 2:

When was the European Economic Cooperation Organization formed?

  • (A) 1948
  • (B) 1992
  • (C) 1940
  • (D) 1950

Question 3:

In which year was Nepal declared as a democratic republic?

  • (A) 2008
  • (B) 2009
  • (C) 2010
  • (D) 2011

Question 4:

Which of the following countries is a permanent member of the United Nations’ Security Council?

  • (A) North Korea
  • (B) Japan
  • (C) China
  • (D) India

Question 5:

What is ‘SARS’?

  • (A) Name of a nuclear weapon
  • (B) Military organization
  • (C) Regional organization
  • (D) Name of a disease

Question 6:

States Reorganization Commission was formed in

  • (A) 1947
  • (B) 1950
  • (C) 1953
  • (D) 1956

Question 7:

When was the constitution of India adopted?

  • (A) 15 August, 1947
  • (B) 26 January, 1950
  • (C) 26 November, 1949
  • (D) 30 January, 1952

Question 8:

Who is the founder of the Republican Party of India?

  • (A) Mahatma Gandhi
  • (B) Bhagat Singh
  • (C) J.B. Kriplani
  • (D) Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Question 9:

Which sector was given more emphasis in the Second Five Year Plan?

  • (A) Agriculture
  • (B) Industry
  • (C) Education
  • (D) Health

Question 10:

Who gave the slogan of ‘Garibi Hatao’?

  • (A) Lal Bahadur Shastri
  • (B) Rajiv Gandhi
  • (C) Morarji Desai
  • (D) Indira Gandhi

Question 11:

Name two major nuclear weapons possessing countries in South Asia.


Question 12:

Mention the names of the two major rivers on which there is a dispute over water sharing between India and Bangladesh.


Question 13:

Mention the names of four major countries of the G-7.


Question 14:

Explain the meaning of shared property (common property resources).


Question 15:

Mention the names of gases that affect Global Warming.


Question 16:

When was the Election Commission formed in India? Mention the name of the first Election Commissioner.


Question 17:

What were the two main Models for development before India after Independence? Mention the names of those models.


Question 18:

In the First Five Year Plan, which sector was given more emphasis?


Question 19:

What do you understand by ‘Privy purse’? Explain.


Question 20:

Where and when was Operation ‘Blue Star’ launched?


Question 21:

Explain, what do you understand by shock therapy.


Question 22:

Why is an International Organization necessary? Explain.


Question 23:

Explain the meaning of Globalization.


Question 24:

Mention the functions of the State Reorganization Commission.


Question 25:

What do you understand by left wing and right wing? Explain the difference.


Question 26:

What is ‘Total Revolution’ (Sampoorna Kranti)?


Question 27:

Explain the justification for India’s permanent membership in the Security Council.


Question 28:

Describe the main outcomes of the Rio Conference (1992).


Question 29:

Explain in detail the three major challenges faced by India after independence.


Question 30:

Explain the fact that every regional movement does not lead to separatist demands, by giving examples.


Question 31:

Critically explain the relations between India and the Soviet Union (Russia) after the Cold War.


Question 32:

Discuss the factors responsible for the growth of China’s economy.


Question 33:

Explain the main features of India’s foreign policy and mention the main challenges of India’s foreign policy at present.


Question 34:

What do you understand by coalition government? Mention the reasons for mid-term elections in 1980.

UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme Explained

UPMSP set this paper (Set 323 CW) as 32 compulsory questions of rising difficulty, with the last two long-answer questions offering an internal choice.

  • Total questions: 10 one-mark MCQs (Q1-Q10), 10 very-short-answer questions of 2 marks each (Q11-Q20, 10-20 words), 6 short-answer-I questions of 5 marks each (Q21-Q26, 50-60 words), 4 short-answer-II questions of 6 marks each (Q27-Q30, 100-125 words), and 2 long-answer questions of 8 marks each with a choice (Q31-Q32, 200-250 words)
  • Total marks: 100
  • Duration: 3 hours 15 minutes
  • Question types: objective (MCQ), very-short, short, and long descriptive answers
  • Internal choice: Q31 and Q32 (8 marks each, 16 marks total) each let you attempt one of two alternative questions

High-Weightage Topics in UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026 to Focus On First

Based on this paper's actual question distribution across Q1-Q30 (84 of the 100 marks, before the internal-choice long-answer questions), one topic clearly dominates.

  • Challenges of Nation-Building: 19 of 84 marks - by far the biggest area, spanning MCQs through short-answer questions
  • Regional Aspirations: 8 of 84 marks - regional movements and separatist-demand questions
  • United Nations and its Organisations: 7 of 84 marks - UN structure and role questions
  • The End of Bipolarity, Political Parties, and Contemporary Global Issues: 6 of 84 marks each

The remaining 16 marks (Q31-Q32) let you choose between long-answer questions on India's Foreign Policy, Modern World History, and Contemporary World Politics - practise all of them, since you only find out which alternative suits you better once you read the actual questions.

How to Use the UP Board Nagrik Shastra Question Paper for Practice

Treat this Set 323 CW paper as a timed mock before you check the solutions.

  • Attempt all 32 questions in 3 hours 15 minutes under exam conditions first
  • For Q31 and Q32, practise both alternatives of the internal choice, not just the one you'd normally pick
  • Keep to the prescribed word limits - 10-20 words for very-short answers, 50-60 for short-answer-I, 100-125 for short-answer-II, and 200-250 for long answers
  • Review each answer against the step-by-step solution PDF, not just the final answer

UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra Student Reactions 2026

  • Reactions to this paper were mixed - some students found the nation-building and regional-aspirations questions familiar from class discussions, while others found the long-answer choice questions on world politics time-consuming within the word limit

UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026 Question Paper FAQs

Ques. How many questions are there in the UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026 paper, and is there any choice?

Ans. The paper has 32 compulsory questions worth 100 marks. The last two questions, Q31 and Q32 (8 marks each), each give you a choice between two alternative long-answer questions - you only need to attempt one from each pair.

Ques. What is the marking scheme for UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026?

Ans. The paper carries 100 marks across 32 questions in 3 hours 15 minutes: 10 one-mark MCQs, 10 very-short-answer questions of 2 marks each, 6 short-answer-I questions of 5 marks each, 4 short-answer-II questions of 6 marks each, and 2 long-answer questions of 8 marks each with internal choice.

Ques. Which topics had the highest weightage in UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026 Set 323 CW?

Ans. Based on this paper's actual questions, Challenges of Nation-Building (19 of the first 84 marks) was by far the biggest area, followed by Regional Aspirations (8 marks) and United Nations and its Organisations (7 marks). The paper's final 16 marks let you choose between long-answer questions on India's Foreign Policy, Modern World History, and Contemporary World Politics.

Ques. What are the word limits for answers in UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026?

Ans. Very-short-answer questions (Q11-Q20) need about 10-20 words each, short-answer-I questions (Q21-Q26) need about 50-60 words each, short-answer-II questions (Q27-Q30) need about 100-125 words each, and long-answer questions (Q31-Q32) need about 200-250 words each.

Ques. Where can I download the UP Board Class 12 Nagrik Shastra 2026 question paper with solutions PDF for free?

Ans. You can download both the question paper and the full step-by-step solutions PDF for Set 323 CW from the table at the top of this page, for free.