The UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 question paper with solutions (Set 340 DM) is available here for free download. UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 was conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) on February 25, 2026, as a 100-mark paper of 29 questions to be solved in 3 hours 15 minutes.

UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 Question Paper with Solutions (Set 340 DM) Download PDF Check Solutions

UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 (Set 340 DM) Questions with Solutions

Question 1:

Who is the father of the Green Revolution?

  • (A) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • (B) M. S. Swaminathan
  • (C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • (D) Mahatma Gandhi

Question 2:

Which of the following revolutions first started in England?

  • (A) Green Revolution
  • (B) Industrial Revolution
  • (C) Ecological Revolution
  • (D) Russian Revolution

Question 3:

Which of the following is not a Tribe?

  • (A) Bhil
  • (B) Gond
  • (C) Tharu
  • (D) Namboodiri

Question 4:

Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Rural Society?

  • (A) Caste system
  • (B) Heterogeneous population
  • (C) Primary relationship
  • (D) Important role of nature

Question 5:

Which of the following is an example of material culture?

  • (A) Language
  • (B) Etiquette
  • (C) Symbols
  • (D) Mobile phone

Question 6:

Which of the following is mainly associated with Economic Policy?

  • (A) Panchayati Raj
  • (B) Liberalisation
  • (C) National Education Policy
  • (D) Biological inheritance

Question 7:

Which of the following is not an example of social stratification?

  • (A) Caste
  • (B) Height
  • (C) Class
  • (D) Estate system

Question 8:

Champaran, the famous historical place of the Satyagraha movement, is situated in which state?

  • (A) Gujarat
  • (B) West Bengal
  • (C) Bihar
  • (D) Uttar Pradesh

Question 9:

What is the basis of Race?

  • (A) Birth
  • (B) Physical characteristics
  • (C) Wealth
  • (D) Achievements

Question 10:

Which one of the following is associated with community?

  • (A) Primary group
  • (B) We feeling
  • (C) Family
  • (D) Marriage

Question 11:

What is culture?


Question 12:

What do you mean by Divyang Jan?


Question 13:

When and where did the Industrial Revolution begin?


Question 14:

Explain the reasons for the decline in sex ratio in India.


Question 15:

Write down the characteristics of caste.


Question 16:

What is Cultural Diversity?


Question 17:

Discuss the main benefits of Liberalisation.


Question 18:

Write a short note on Brahmo Samaj.


Question 19:

What do you mean by Tribal Community?


Question 20:

Write down the ill effects of regionalism.


Question 21:

Write a short note on the Green Revolution.


Question 22:

Write a short note on Arya Samaj.


Question 23:

Write a short note on Regionalism and Indian Democracy.


Question 24:

Discuss the role of women in the Panchayati Raj system.


Question 25:

Discuss the elements of culture.


Question 26:

What are the differences between Caste and Class?


Question 27:

Define Interview method. Discuss its types.


Question 28:

Write an essay on the kinship system and its usages.


Question 29:

Discuss the causes of globalization.


Question 30:

How are market and consumerism deeply associated? Discuss.


Question 31:

Write an essay on Modernization in India.


Question 32:

Discuss the government efforts made for the welfare of tribes.

UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme Explained

UPMSP set this paper (Set 340 DM) as 29 compulsory questions of rising difficulty, with the last three questions offering an internal choice.

  • Total questions: 10 one-mark MCQs (Q1-10), 10 very short-answer questions (Q11-20), 6 short-answer questions (Q21-26), and 3 eight-mark long-answer questions with a choice (Q27-29)
  • Total marks: 100
  • Duration: 3 hours 15 minutes
  • Question types: objective (MCQ), very short, short and long-answer descriptive questions
  • Internal choice: the final 3 questions (8 marks each, 24 marks total) each let you attempt one of two alternative questions

High-Weightage Topics in UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 to Focus On First

Based on this paper's actual question distribution across the first 26 questions (76 of the 100 marks, before the internal-choice questions), a few chapters clearly dominate.

  • Culture and Socialization: 10 of 76 marks - the single biggest chapter
  • Social Reform, and Democracy and Diversity: 9 of 76 marks each
  • Social Stratification: 8 of 76 marks
  • Agricultural Reform: 7 of 76 marks
  • Panchayati Raj and the Challenges of Social Transformation: 6 of 76 marks

The remaining 24 marks let you choose between long-answer questions across multiple chapters - practise as many as you can, since you only find out which alternative suits you better once you read the actual questions.

UP Board Class 12 Sociology Question Paper Solution Video

Source: Shivam Study Knowledge

How to Use the UP Board Sociology Question Paper for Practice

Treat this Set 340 DM paper as a timed mock before you check the solutions.

  • Attempt all 29 questions in 3 hours 15 minutes under exam conditions first
  • For the final 3 choice questions, practise both alternatives, not just the one you'd normally pick
  • Review each answer against the step-by-step solution PDF, not just the final answer
  • Revisit high-weightage chapters like Culture and Socialization, Social Reform, and Social Stratification first

UP Board Class 12 Sociology Student Reactions 2026

  • Reactions to this paper were mixed - some students found the MCQs and short-answer questions straightforward and NCERT-based, while others found the long-answer questions on social movements and reforms time-consuming to write within the word limit

UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 Question Paper FAQs

Ques. When was the UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 exam conducted?

Ans. UPMSP conducted the UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 exam on February 25, 2026, as part of the intermediate exams that ran from February 18 to March 12, 2026.

Ques. How many questions are there in the UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 paper, and is there any choice?

Ans. The paper has 29 questions worth 100 marks. The last 3 questions (8 marks each) each give you a choice between two alternative questions - you only need to attempt one from each pair.

Ques. What is the marking scheme for UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026?

Ans. The paper carries 100 marks in 3 hours 15 minutes: 10 one-mark MCQs, 10 very short-answer questions, 6 short-answer questions, and 3 eight-mark long-answer questions with internal choice.

Ques. Which topics had the highest weightage in UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 Set 340 DM?

Ans. Based on this paper's actual questions, Culture and Socialization (10 of the first 76 marks) led, followed by Social Reform and Democracy and Diversity (9 marks each) and Social Stratification (8 marks). The final 24 marks let you choose between long-answer questions across multiple chapters.

Ques. Where can I download the UP Board Class 12 Sociology 2026 question paper with solutions PDF for free?

Ans. You can download both the question paper and the full step-by-step solutions PDF for Set 340 DM from the table at the top of this page, for free.