Dual Nature Of Matter And Radiation JEE Mains Questions - List Of Most Asked Questions With Solutions

NTA will shortly release the JEE Main Syllabus 2025 at jeemain.nta.ac.in. Last Year, the complete syllabus of JEE Main underwent some major changes. According to the latest syllabus guidelines, the weightage of Physics has dropped to 22.5%. Due to these changes in the syllabus, certain shifts in chapter-wise weightage have been observed. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation are among such topics. It’s among the least weightage topics in JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2025. This chapter holds 1.39% weightage in the whole syllabus.

  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation is a part of the General Physics section, and every year around 2-3 questions are asked from this chapter. Due to the drop in weightage, you can expect 1-2 questions in JEE Main 2025.
  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation in JEE Mains Physics Syllabus 2025 covers all the basic concepts on units and measurements, fundamentals of units, dimensions etc.

Aspirants consider Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation as one of the Easiest Chapters in Physics for JEE Main 2025. Even though this chapter has the least weightage in the syllabus, to develop a strong foundation in physics, this particular chapter plays a pivotal role. Hence the candidates need to develop a clear understanding of this chapter. The list of most asked questions from this chapter will help the students with their preparation.

Must Check News on JEE Main Physics:

Some important topics for the Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation in JEE Main include:

  • De Broglie wavelength
  • Photoelectric effect
  • Einstein's equation
  • Compton scattering
  • The Uncertainty Principle
  • Wave nature of matter
  • Electron emission
  • Work function and Threshold frequency
  • Relation between Potential and Photoelectric Current

The Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, and is expected to have a weightage of 12 marks in the CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Theory Exam.

Here are some things to know about the dual nature of matter and radiation:

  • The dual nature of electromagnetic radiation describes the phenomenon of interference, diffraction, and polarization of light.
  • According to the de Broglie concept of matter waves, matter exhibits wave properties when it is moving and particle properties when it is at rest.
  • Threshold wavelength is the maximum wavelength of light that can eject a photoelectron from a metal's surface.

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation JEE Mains Questions

List Of Most Asked Questions With Solutions

In the (JEE) Main, the topic of Physics and Measurement often features questions that have appeared multiple times in previous years. Many questions in this section are either repeated or follow similar patterns, with only minor changes, such as different numerical values or slight modifications in wording.Certain questions have been repeated as many as five times.

Here are some of the most frequently asked and repeated questions:

Question 1:

What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron with kinetic energy 150 eV?

Solution: The correct answer is 1.0 Å.

Explanation: The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is calculated as λ = h / √(2meV), where V is the kinetic energy of the electron.

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

Question 2:

Which phenomenon provides evidence for the wave nature of electrons?

Solution: The correct answer is Electron diffraction.

Explanation: The wave nature of electrons is confirmed by the phenomenon of electron diffraction.

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

Question 3:

The stopping potential in a photoelectric experiment is doubled. How does this affect the kinetic energy of photoelectrons?

Solution: The correct answer is It is doubled.

Explanation: The kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is directly proportional to the stopping potential.

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

Question 4:

What is the relation between frequency and the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons?

Solution: The correct answer is E = hf - Φ.

Explanation: The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is given by Einstein’s photoelectric equation, where h is Planck’s constant, f is the frequency of the light, and Φ is the work function.

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

Question 5:

What is the significance of the work function in the photoelectric effect?

Solution: The correct answer is Minimum energy required to eject electrons.

Explanation: The work function is the minimum energy needed to release an electron from a metal surface.

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

Question 6:

In a photoelectric effect experiment, the frequency of the incident light is doubled. What happens to the stopping potential?

Solution: The correct answer is It increases.

Explanation: As the frequency of the incident light increases, the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons and, consequently, the stopping potential also increase.

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

Question 7:

What is the threshold frequency in the context of the photoelectric effect?

Solution: The correct answer is The minimum frequency required to emit electrons.

Explanation: The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light needed to release photoelectrons from a material.

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

Question 8:

Which experiment proved the particle nature of light?

Solution: The correct answer is Photoelectric effect.

Explanation: The photoelectric effect shows that light consists of photons, supporting its particle nature.

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

Question 9:

What is the unit of the work function in the photoelectric effect?

Solution: The correct answer is Electronvolt (eV).

Explanation: The work function, which is the minimum energy required to eject an electron, is typically measured in electronvolts (eV).

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

Question 10:

What is the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons if the work function is 2.5 eV and the incident photon energy is 5 eV?

Solution: The correct answer is 2.5 eV.

Explanation: According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation, K.E. = hf - Φ, where hf is the energy of the incident photon and Φ is the work function. In this case, K.E. = 5 eV - 2.5 eV = 2.5 eV.

(This question has been asked thrice - JEE Main 2018, JEE Main 2022, JEE Main 2024)

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