Physiotherapy Subjects: 1st Year, BPT Subjects, Syllabus, Entrance Exam Syllabus 2026

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Collegedunia Team

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Physiotherapy course syllabus is designed to train students on the techniques & exercises to restore a patient’s mobility. This is done through the study of subjects like human anatomy, physiology, exercise therapy, biochemistry, orthopaedics, etc.

BPT, MPT, MPT Neurology, and MPT Orthopedics are the top Physiotherapy Courses After 12th and graduation. The combination of different Physiotherapy subjects in the 1st year, 2nd year, 3rd, or 4th year depends on the type of Physiotherapy Course

BPT Syllabus is divided into 8 semesters and a 6-month internship. It focuses on basic human anatomy and its mobility through the study of subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, general surgery, exercise therapy, etc. MPT Neurology & MPT Orthopedics are two popular MPT specializations. While the MPT Neurology Syllabus focuses on the concepts of brain function, brain disorders, and their prevention; the MPT Orthopedics Syllabus focuses on the disorders and injuries related to bone and how to prevent/treat them.

Physiotherapy Subjects

Physiotherapy course subjects cover aspects of physiology, basic nursing, pathology, biomechanics, pharmacology, and others. Subjects included in BPT and MPT of almost all the colleges vary to some extent. But basic subjects included in both Bachelor's and Master's degrees are mentioned below:

Research Methodology and Biostatistics Biomechanics
Electrotherapy Clinical Posting
General Surgery Pathology

Physiotherapy Subjects in 1st Year

Physiotherapy subjects in the first year of graduation and postgraduation are tabulated below:

Human Anatomy Research Methodology
Physiotherapy Neuroscience
Physiology Childcare Physiology
Biochemistry EMG
Neurology Biomechanics
Electrotherapy Health and Fitness
Sociology Positive Psychology and Mindfulness
Basics of Yoga Therapy Basic Computer Application

BPT Syllabus

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a 4½-year undergraduate course. It is divided into 8 semesters and 6 months of internship. The syllabus for the BPT course is given below in the table. Check: Why study Bachelor of Physiotherapy(BPT)?

Semester I Semester II
Anatomy Biomechanics
Physiology Psychology
Biochemistry Sociology
English Orientation to Physiotherapy
Basic Nursing Integrated Seminars
Semester III Semester IV
Pathology Exercise Therapy
Microbiology Electrotherapy
Pharmacology Research Methodology & Biostatistics
First Aid & CPR Introduction to Treatment
Constitution of India Clinical Observation Posting
Semester V Semester VI
General Medicine Orthopedics and Sports Physiotherapy
General Surgery Supervised Rotatory Clinical Training
Orthopedics and Traumatology Allied Therapies
Semester VII Semester VIII
Neurology and neurosurgery Supervised Rotatory clinical training
Community medicine Ethics, Administration, and Supervision
Neuro-Physiology Evidence-based physiotherapy and practice
Community-based Rehabilitation -

BPT 1st-Year Subjects

Colleges have different BPT subjects. But the basic and common topics are taught in all the colleges. The first-year subjects common in almost colleges are the following:

Anatomy Physiology
Biochemistry Electrotherapy
Sociology Basic Computer Application
English Positive Psychology and Mindfulness

BPT 2nd Year Subjects

BPT second-year subjects taught in colleges have been shown in the following table:

Pathology and Microbiology Sociology/Community Health and Bio-Statistics
Psychology & Psychiatry Exercise Therapy
Electrotherapy -

BPT 3rd-Year Subjects

Following are the third-year subjects included in the BPT course:

Surgery and Clinical Orthopaedics General Medicine
Obstetrics/Gynaecology & Paediatrics Physical Diagnostic and Manipulative Skills
Pharmacology -

BPT 4th Year Subjects

The fourth-year BPT course focuses on research work, biostatistics, and advanced subjects. The following subjects are given focus in most institutes:

Physiotherapy in Cardiorespiratory Diseases Physiotherapy in Orthopedics
Physiotherapy in Neurology Physiotherapy in Sports Injuries
Research Methodology General Medical & Surgical Condition
Biostatics The Rationale of Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy Ethics & Law

BPT Syllabus RGUHS

RGUHS stands for Rajiv Gandhi University for Health Sciences, Karnataka. The detailed BPT syllabus of RGUHS is provided in the following table. 

First Year
Anatomy Biochemistry
Physiology Psychology
Biomechanics Sociology
English Basic Nursing
Kannada Orientation to Physiotherapy
Integrated Seminars / PBL sessions -
Second Year
Pathology Clinical Observation Posting Microbiology
Pharmacology Exercise Therapy
Electrotherapy Ethics and Administration
Constitution of India Introduction to Treatment
First Aid & CPR -
Third Year
General Medicine General Surgery
Orthopedics & Traumatology Musculoskeletal and Sports Physiotherapy
Cardio-Respiratory & General Physiotherapy Allied Therapies
Supervised Rotatory Clinical Training - I -
Fourth Year
Neurology & Neurosurgery Neuro-Physiotherapy
Community Medicine Community-Based Rehabilitation
Research Methodology & Biostatistics Evidence-Based Physiotherapy Practice
Project Supervised Rotatory Clinical Training - II

BPT Syllabus MGR University

MGR Medical University, Chennai has the following syllabus for 4 years BPT course:

First Year
Psychology & Sociology Anatomy
Physiology, Applied Physiology Basic and Applied Physics for Physiotherapy
Basic Nursing & First Aid Orientation to Physiotherapy & Computer Applications
Second Year
General Medicine/General Surgery/Paediatrics/Geriatrics Bio-Mechanics, Applied Anatomy & Kinesiology
Exercise Therapy-I Exercise Therapy - II
Microbiology And Pathology Electrotherapy-I (Low & Medium Frequency)
Electrotherapy-II (High Frequency & Actinotherapy) -
Third Year
Electrotherapy-I (Low & Medium Frequency) Electrotherapy-II (High Frequency & Actinotherapy)
Community Medicine Clinical Orthopaedics
Clinical Neurology Clinical Cardio-Respiratory Diseases
Biostatistics & Research Methodology Physical Modalities Maintenance
Fourth Year
Physical Therapy in Orthopaedics Physical Therapy in Neurology
Physical Therapy on Cardio-Respiratory Conditions Rehabilitation Medicine
Physical Education -

BSc Physiotherapy Syllabus

BSc Physiotherapy is a 3-year long course that is divided into 6 semesters. The table below gives the syllabus for the BSc Physiotherapy Course.

Semester I Semester II
Anatomy Biomechanics
Biochemistry Integrated Seminars
Basic Nursing Orientation to Physiotherapy
English Physiotherapy
Physiology Sociology
Semester III Semester IV
First Aid & CPR Clinical Observation Posting
Pathology Electrotherapy
Pharmacology Exercise Therapy
Microbiology Introduction to Treatment
- Research Methodology & Biostatistics
Semester V Semester VI
General Surgery Allied Therapy
General Medicine Orthopedics and Sports Physiotherapy
Orthopedics and Traumatology Supervised Rotatory Clinical Training

MPT Syllabus

Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) is a master's level course for Physiotherapy which is divided into 4 semesters. The following table is the syllabus for the MPT course.

Semester I Semester II
Physiotherapy Practice and its Principles Research Methodology and Biostatistics
Biomechanics Exercise Physiology
Electrophysiology Physical and Functional Diagnosis
Semester III Semester IV
Psychotherapeutics Elective II
Elective I Neurological and Psychosomatic Disorders
Cardio-Respiratory Disorder Research Project
Pediatrics Community Rehab

MPT Neurology Syllabus

MPT Neurology is a 2 years long postgraduate course divided into 4 semesters. The syllabus for the MPT Neurology course is given below in the table.

Year 1 Year 2
Research Methodology and Biostatistics Clinical and Journal Club II
English Language and Communication Skills Physiotherapy in PNS Disorders
Review of Core Science Neuro Surgical Rehabilitation
Physiotherapy & Functional Diagnosis; Neurological Disorders Clinical and Journal Club III
Clinical and Journal Club I Dissertation I
Medical & Surgical Aspects; Neuro Disorders Management & Ethics in Physiotherapy
Neurological Physiotherapy I Neurological Physiotherapy II
Physiotherapy in CNS Disorders Dissertation II

MPT Ortho Syllabus

MPT Ortho is a 2-year PG physiotherapy course related to the musculoskeletal system. The syllabus for MPT Orthopaedic Course is given below in the table.

Semester I Semester II
Biomed Science Orthopaedic Medicine and Surgery
Exercise physiology Testing, Prescription Physiotherapy in Orthopaedic Trauma
Research Methodology and Biostatistics Disability and Rehabilitation
Biomechanics and Kinesiology Manual Therapy
Advanced Therapeutics Practical
Practical Project
Semester III Semester IV
Orthopaedic Medicine and Surgery II Pedagogy, Ethics, and Hospital Management
Physiotherapy in Regional Orthopaedics Dissertation
Geriatric, Palliative & Rheumatological Physiotherapy -
Clinical Viva Orthopaedic Medicine & Surgery -

MPT Entrance Exam Syllabus

In two years, the MPT program includes four semesters. Core subjects will be taught in the first year, and in the final year, you will have the chance to choose your field of concentration. Modern approaches and techniques for physiotherapy are covered in the MPT course curriculum.

  • The entrance exam syllabus for admission to MPT courses is different for all colleges. 
  • College like IPU conducts MPT Entrance exam on the basis of the BPT UG syllabus. 
  • However, some institutes accept NEET PG marks, for which students must cover the NEET PG syllabus thoroughly. 
  • In addition, some colleges include General Awareness, Reasoning, English, and Quantitative Aptitude. 

Physiotherapy Subjects: FAQs

Ques. What are the important physiotherapy subjects?

Ans. Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, General Medicine, Exercise Therapy, and Human Mobility are important physiotherapy subjects.

Ques. What is the syllabus for physiotherapy?

Ans. The physiotherapy course syllabus depends on the program type, duration, and college. For example, BPT Syllabus focuses on the basic human body and its mobility through the study of subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, general surgery, exercise therapy, etc. MPT Neurology Syllabus focuses on the concepts of brain function, brain disorders, and their prevention; the MPT Orthopedics Syllabus focuses on the disorders and injuries related to bone and how to prevent/treat them.

Ques. How many semesters are there in physiotherapy?

Ans. The semesters for physiotherapy courses are different for different courses. For example, the BPT course has 8 semesters while BSc Physiotherapy has 6 semesters. MPT has 4 semesters in total. 

Ques. What are the main specializations of physiotherapy?

Ans. The main specializations of Physiotherapy are Musculoskeletal physiotherapy, Cardio-Thoracic Physiotherapy, Neurological Physiotherapy, Physiotherapy in Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy in Obstetrics, Sports Physiotherapy, Physiotherapy in fitness and postural care, Pediatric Physiotherapy

Ques. What are the BPT subjects in 1st year?

Ans. The subjects that are covered by Bachelor in Physiotherapy include; Physiology, Anatomy, Orientation to Physiotherapy, Pharmacology, Introduction to Treatment, General Surgery, Orthopaedics, Sports Physiotherapy, Neurophysiology, Evidence-based physiotherapy and practice, Sociology, Basic Computer Application, Biochemistry, Electrotherapy.

Ques. What subjects are there in a BPT course?

Ans. Anatomy, Exercise Therapy, Orthopaedics, Sports Physiotherapy, Neuro-Physiotherapy, Community Based Rehabilitation

Ques. How do I prepare for the 1st year of physiotherapy?

Ans. In order to prepare for the 1st year of the Physiotherapy course, you have to know what topics are included and what are important ones. The topics included in 1st year of BPT are given below for your reference: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Physiology, Psychology, Biochemistry, Sociology, English, Orientation to Physiotherapy, Basic Nursing, and Integrated Seminars.

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