The Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH) sets the curriculum for the HBSE Class 10 syllabus 2027. Each subject is assessed out of 100 marks, combining written theory with internal assessment and, where applicable, practical examination.

Non-practical subjects such as Mathematics, English, Hindi, and Social Science generally have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. Science follows a 60-mark theory, 20-mark practical, and 20-mark internal assessment structure.

Check Out: HBSE Class 10 Official Syllabus 2027 (OUT NOW)
  • HBSE Class 10 exams include a mix of MCQs, one-word questions, short-answer, long-answer, and case-based questions, with a typical duration of 3 hours.
  • Mathematics is offered at Basic and Standard levels, with the same 14-chapter syllabus and unit-wise marks but different question difficulty.
  • Science covers 13 chapters across Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Environment.
  • Social Science has four sections: History, Geography, Civics and Economics, plus 5 marks for Map Work.
  • History carries 22 marks, Geography carries 21 marks, Civics carries 18 marks, and Economics carries 19 marks.
  • English includes First Flight (28 marks) and Footprints Without Feet (12 marks). Reading, Grammar and Writing Skills together carry 35 marks.
  • Hindi covers Grammar, Creative Writing, क्षितिज भाग-2, कृतिका भाग-2 and आदर्श जीवन मूल्य, with क्षितिज भाग-2 carrying the highest individual weightage of 40 marks.

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HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027

Key Summary

  • HBSE Class 10 syllabus 2027 covers 6 subjects (5 compulsory + 1 elective), each worth 100 marks.
  • HBSE 10th syllabus 2027 keeps the roughly 30% syllabus reduction introduced from 2023–2024 as the permanent baseline.
  • HBSE Class 10 exam pattern requires a minimum 33% in theory and internal assessment combined, per subject.
  • Class 10 HBSE Mathematics is offered in Basic (Code 241) and Standard (Code 041) versions with identical unit weightage.

Table of Contents

  1. HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027: Overview
  2. HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027: What's New
  3. HBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027
    HBSE Class 10 Sample Question Papers
  5. HBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027
  6. HBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027
  7. HBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027
  8. HBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027
  9. HBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2027
  10. HBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2026 with Solution PDF
  11. HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027: Deleted Chapters
  12. Best Books for HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027
  13. HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 Preparation Tips
  14. HBSE Class 10 Syllabus FAQs

HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027: Overview

In Class 10 HBSE Board exams, every subject is worth 100 marks split between written theory and internal/practical assessment.

  • English and Hindi both combine literature (prose/poetry) with grammar and writing sections, so marks come from recall, comprehension, and writing skills together.
  • Mathematics is the only subject split into two difficulty levels (Basic and Standard), letting students choose based on their future academic stream.
  • Only 5 of the 6 subjects count toward the final 500-mark aggregate.
  • A mix of objective questions (MCQs/one-word answers) and subjective questions (short and long answer types) is asked in the HBSE Class 10 exams.
Subject Syllabus Highlights
English
  • Covers prose and poetry from First Flight and
  • Supplementary stories from Footprints Without Feet.
  • Grammar includes Tenses, Modals, Narration, Articles, Clauses, and Punctuation.
Science
  • Divided into Chemistry, Biology, and Physics.
  • Major topics include Chemical Reactions, Metals & Non-metals, Carbon Compounds, Life Processes, Control & Coordination, Light, Human Eye, and Electricity.
Mathematics
  • Offered in Basic and Standard versions.
  • Core areas include Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability.
Social Science
  • Covers four major areas: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
  • Based on themes from India and the Contemporary World, Contemporary India, and Democratic Politics.
Hindi
  • पाठ्यपुस्तकें: क्षितिज भाग-2 और कृतिका भाग-2 के काव्य एवं गद्य पाठों का अध्ययन।
  • व्याकरण: पदबंध, वाक्य, शब्द-भेद, समास, मुहावरे एवं लोकोक्तियाँ।
  • रचनात्मक लेखन: निबंध/अनुच्छेद, पत्र, विज्ञापन और संवाद लेखन।

Also Check:

Subject HBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF File
Computer Science Click Here
English Click Here
Hindi Click Here
Home Science Click Here
Mathematics (Basic & Standard) Click Here
Physical Education Click Here
Punjabi Click Here
Sanskrit Click Here
Science Click Here
Social Science Click Here
Urdu Click Here

HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027: What's New

BSEH has officially released the HBSE 10th syllabus 2027 and question paper design for the 2026–27 academic session, realigned with NEP guidelines to maintain uniformity with CBSE.

  • HBSE permanently trimmed its core syllabus by roughly 30%, in step with NCERT's post-pandemic reduction from session 2023-24.
  • This streamlined version remains the fixed baseline for the HBSE Class 10 syllabus 2027, with no further reductions announced.
  • For 2027, the HBSE Class 10 syllabus follows the same structure as in previous years, after the amendments made in previous cycles.

YouTube video to add:

This YouTube video discusses the updated syllabus and any changes that are made to the HBSE Syllabus for Class 10. It also discusses the exam pattern changes and important tips for students to effectively prepare for the HBSE Class 10 Board Exams.

HBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027

The HBSE Class 10 exam follows a 100-mark structure combining theory and internal assessment.

  • Marks & Duration: 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal/practical assessment, with a 3-hour exam duration.
  • Question Types: Includes MCQs, one-word questions, short-answer, long-answer, and case-based questions.
  • Passing Criteria: Students need a minimum of 33% marks in each subject, combining theory and internal assessment.
Parameter Non-Practical Subjects (Maths, English, Hindi, Social Science) Practical-Based Subjects (Science)
Written Theory Paper 80 Marks 60 Marks
Practical Exam — 20 Marks
Internal Assessment (CCE) 20 Marks 20 Marks
Total Marks 100 Marks 100 Marks
Exam Duration 3 Hours 3 Hours
HBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027

HBSE Class 10 Sample Question Papers

Subject Model Paper
Animal Husbandry Download PDF
Computer Science Download PDF
Dance Download PDF
English Download PDF
Hindi Download PDF
Home Science Download PDF
Mathematics Basic Download PDF
Mathematics Standard Download PDF
Music Tabla Download PDF
Music Vocal Download PDF
Music Instrument Download PDF
Punjabi Download PDF
Science Download PDF
Social Science Download PDF
Sanskrit Download PDF
Urdu Download PDF

HBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027

The HBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus 2027 offers two versions:

  • Mathematics Standard (Code 041) and Mathematics Basic (Code 241) have the same unit-wise marks distribution, but differ in question difficulty.
  • The Basic paper focuses on direct formulas and textbook-based questions, while the Standard paper includes more application-based and derivation questions.
Chapters Key Topics & Sub-topics
Chapter 1: Real Numbers
  • Review of Rational, Irrational, and Real numbers
  • Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (Statements & examples)
  • Proofs of irrationality for roots 2, 3, 5
Chapter 2: Polynomials
  • Degree of polynomial (Linear, Quadratic, Cubic)
  • Geometrical meaning of zeroes
  • Relationship between zeroes & coefficients (Sum & product of zeroes for quadratic polynomials)
Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  • Standard form: ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0
  • Graphical method of solution
  • Algebraic methods: Substitution & Elimination methods
Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
  • Standard form: ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0
  • Solution by Factorisation
  • Nature of Roots via Discriminant and its rules
Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
  • Introduction & motivation
  • nth term of an A.P. (Derivation & applications)
  • Sum of first n terms of an A.P. (Derivation & applications)
Chapter 6: Triangles
  • Similar figures & Similarity definitions
  • Basic Proportionality Theorem (Proof) & Converse
  • Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
  • Review of Coordinate Geometry concepts
  • Distance Formula
  • Section Formula (Internal division)
Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
  • Trigonometric ratios of acute angles in right triangles
  • Ratios for 0∘, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°
  • 3 Trigonometric Identities
Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
  • Heights & Distances (Max 2 right triangles)
  • Angles of elevation/depression restricted to 30°, 45°, 60°
Chapter 10: Circles
  • Tangent at point of contact (Proof)
  • Number of tangents from a point to a circle (Proof)
Chapter 11: Area Related to Circles
  • Area of a Sector and Segment of a circle
Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes
  • Surface area of combination of solids
  • Volume of combination of solids
Chapter 13: Statistics
  • Mean of grouped data
  • Mode of grouped data
  • Median of grouped data
Chapter 14: Probability
  • Classical/Theoretical approach
  • Simple problems on finding probability of events
HBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027

Source: HBSE Class 10 Official Maths Syllabus PDF 2027

HBSE Class 10 Mathematics unit-wise weightage

  • Algebra (20 marks) and Geometry (15 marks) together make up nearly 44% of the paper, making them the two highest-priority units.
  • Adding Trigonometry (12 marks) to Algebra and Geometry covers roughly 59% of the total theory marks in just three units.
  • Number Systems and Coordinate Geometry carry the lowest weightage (6 marks each), so they need coverage but not the same depth of practice as the top three units.
Unit Unit Name / Chapters Marks
I Number Systems (Ch. 1) 06
II Algebra (Ch. 2, 3, 4, 5) 20
III Coordinate Geometry (Ch. 7) 06
IV Geometry (Ch. 6, 10) 15
V Trigonometry (Ch. 8, 9) 12
VI Mensuration (Ch. 11, 12) 10
VII Statistics & Probability (Ch. 13, 14) 11
Total 80 Marks
HBSE Class 10 Mathematics unit-wise weightage

Also Check: HBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2025 (Available): Download Question Paper with Solution PDF

HBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027

The HBSE Class 10 Science syllabus 2027 is split into Chemistry, Biology, and Physics across 13 chapters. The table below lists every chapter's core topics:

  • Chemistry (Chapters 1–4) and Biology (Chapters 5–8) each get four full chapters, giving them equal structural weight before marks are even assigned.
  • Physics covers five chapters (9–13), focusing mainly on Light, Electricity, Magnetism, and the Environment, with an emphasis on numerical questions.
  • Diagrams are important across the syllabus, including ray diagrams in Light, circuit diagrams in Electricity, and magnetic field line diagrams in Magnetic Effects.
Chapters Detailed Topics & Sub-topics
Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations
  • Chemical Equations: Writing a chemical equation, Balanced chemical equations
  • Types of Chemical Reactions: Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Double displacement, Oxidation and reduction
  • Everyday Oxidation: Corrosion, Rancidity
Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts
  • Chemical Properties: Reactions with metals, metal carbonates/hydrogen carbonates, each other, metallic oxides, and non-metallic oxides
  • Water Solutions: Behavior of acids and bases in aqueous solutions
  • pH Scale & Importance: Soil pH, digestive system, tooth decay prevention, self-defense in plants/animals
  • Salts: Family, pH, chemicals from common salt ($\text{NaOH}$, bleaching powder, baking soda, washing soda), Plaster of Paris
Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals
  • Properties: Physical and chemical properties (reactions with air, water, acids, and metal salt solutions), Reactivity series
  • Ionic Compounds: Formation and properties
  • Extraction of Metals: Ore enrichment, extracting metals (low, middle, top activity series), electrolytic refining
  • Corrosion: Prevention methods
Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds
  • Bonding & Nature: Covalent bonding, versatile nature, saturated/unsaturated compounds, chains/branches/rings, homologous series, nomenclature
  • Chemical Properties: Combustion, oxidation, addition, substitution reactions
  • Key Compounds: Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (properties and reactions)
  • Cleansing Agents: Soaps and detergents
Chapter 5: Life Processes
  • Nutrition: Autotrophic, heterotrophic, human digestive system
  • Respiration: Breakdown of glucose pathways, human respiratory system
  • Transportation: Human circulatory system (heart, double circulation, blood vessels, platelets, lymph), plant transport (water and food)
  • Excretion: Human and plant excretory systems
Chapter 6: Control and Coordination
  • Nervous System: Reflex actions, human brain, tissue protection, nervous action
  • Plant Coordination: Immediate response to stimulus, growth movements
  • Hormones: Animal hormones
Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce?
  • Asexual Reproduction: Fission, fragmentation, regeneration, budding, vegetative propagation, spore formation
  • Sexual Reproduction: Flowering plants, human reproductive systems (male, female, menstrual cycle), reproductive health
Chapter 8: Heredity
  • Inheritance: Accumulation of variation, inherited traits, Mendel's contributions, trait expression
  • Sex Determination: Mechanism of sex determination
Chapter 9: Light - Reflection and Refraction
  • Reflection: Spherical mirrors, ray diagrams (concave/convex), sign convention, mirror formula, magnification
  • Refraction: Rectangular glass slab, refractive index, spherical lenses, ray diagrams, sign convention, lens formula, magnification, power of a lens
Chapter 10: Human Eye and Colourful World
  • Human Eye: Power of accommodation, defects of vision (Myopia, Hypermetropia, Presbyopia) and corrections
  • Prism Phenomena: Refraction through a prism, dispersion of white light
  • Atmospheric Effects: Atmospheric refraction (twinkling stars, advanced sunrise/delayed sunset), scattering of light (Tyndall effect, blue sky)
Chapter 11: Electricity
  • Circuits & Laws: Electric current, potential difference, circuit diagrams, Ohm's Law
  • Resistance: Factors affecting resistance, series and parallel resistor combinations
  • Power & Heating: Heating effect of current, practical applications, electric power
Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
  • Magnetic Fields: Field lines, field around straight conductors, circular loops, and solenoids (Right-hand thumb rule)
  • Electromagnetism: Force on a current-carrying conductor
  • Applications: Domestic electric circuits
Chapter 13: Our Environment
  • Ecosystem: Components, food chains, and food web
  • Environmental Issues: Ozone layer depletion, garbage management

HBSE Class 10 Science unit-wise weightage

  • Chemical Substances and World of Living are the highest weightage units, with 25 marks each. Together, they carry 62.5% of the 80-mark theory paper.
  • Effects of Current has 13 marks, while Natural Phenomena has 12 marks, giving Electricity and Magnetism a slightly higher weightage.
  • Natural Resources has the lowest weightage at 5 marks, making it a smaller unit to cover.
  • The remaining 20 marks are assessed through internal assessment and laboratory practicals.
Unit Chapters Included Marks
1: Chemical Substances Ch. 1, 2, 3, 4 (Chemistry) 25
2: World of Living Ch. 5, 6, 7, 8 (Biology) 25
3: Natural Phenomena Ch. 9, 10 (Light & Eye) 12
4: Effects of Current Ch. 11, 12 (Electricity & Magnetism) 13
5: Natural Resources Ch. 13 (Environment) 05
Total Written Theory 80 Marks
HBSE Class 10 Science unit-wise weightage

HBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027

The HBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus 2027 is divided into 4 subjects, along with a dedicated Map Work component.

  • History,
  • Civics,
  • Geography and
  • Economics

History – Bharat and the World

  • The 9 chapters broadly follow a timeline, from the Sarasvati-Sindhu Civilization to 50 Years of Independent India, making timeline-based revision useful.
  • Chapters 5–8 cover related themes of religion, invasions, colonialism, and resistance, focusing on their causes and effects.
  • The final chapter covers several major events, including Partition, the Constitution, the Green Revolution and the Emergency, so it needs thorough revision.
Chapter / Unit Key Topics
1. Sarasvati-Sindhu Civilization Expansion, chronology, town planning, art, political/social/economic/religious life, decline
2. Major Civilizations of the Ancient World Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Greek, Roman, Chinese and Maya civilizations
3. Major Philosophies of the World Dharma, Vedic philosophy, Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Confucianism
4. Medieval Society: Europe and India European society and contemporary Indian society
5. Christianity and Islam: Rise and Conflict Rise of Christianity and Islam, Crusades and their impact
6. Foreign Invasions on India Arab invasions, Ghaznavi, Ghori, Mongols, Timur, Babur, Nadir Shah, Abdali and their effects
7. Colonialism and Imperialism Colonialism, establishment of colonies, imperialism in Asia and Africa, impact
8. Movement against British Colonialism in India 1857 Revolt, nationalist and revolutionary movements, Non-Violence Movement
9. 50 Years of Independent India Partition, integration, Constitution, elections, state reorganization, NAM, Green Revolution, Emergency, economic and scientific development

Civics – Democratic Politics-II

  • Civics has 5 chapters, making it the shortest of the four Social Science sections, but the chapters focus more on concepts than facts.
  • Power Sharing and Federalism are closely related as both focus on the distribution of power and are useful for comparative questions.
  • The syllabus includes case studies such as Belgium and Sri Lanka, so students should revise these examples along with the key concepts.
Chapter / Unit Key Topics
1. Power Sharing Belgium and Sri Lanka, majoritarianism, accommodation and forms of power sharing
2. Federalism Features of federalism, Indian federalism, decentralization
3. Gender, Religion and Caste Gender division, women's representation, communalism, secularism, caste inequalities and politics
4. Political Parties Functions, necessity, party systems, national/state parties, challenges and reforms
5. Outcomes of Democracy Accountable, responsive and legitimate government; economic growth, equality, social diversity, dignity and freedom

Geography – Contemporary India-II

  • The 7 chapters cover natural resources, agriculture, industries and infrastructure, showing how geography is linked to India's economy.
  • Water Resources, Mineral and Energy Resources, and Manufacturing Industries are important for Map Work, so these chapters need both theory and map practice.
  • Lifelines of National Economy covers transport, communication, trade and tourism, making it an important chapter for multi-part questions.
Chapter / Unit Key Topics
1. Resources and Development Resource planning, conservation, land resources, soil types, erosion and conservation
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources Flora and fauna, conservation, forest types, wildlife and community conservation
3. Water Resources Water scarcity, river projects, integrated management and rainwater harvesting
4. Agriculture Types of farming, cropping patterns, major crops, reforms and technology
5. Mineral and Energy Resources Mineral types, modes of occurrence, conventional/non-conventional energy and conservation
6. Manufacturing Industries Industrial classification, major industries, pollution and control measures
7. Lifelines of National Economy Roadways, railways, pipelines, waterways, ports, airways, communication, trade and tourism

Economics – Understanding Economic Development

  • The 5 chapters start with basic development concepts and then cover sectors, money and credit, globalization, and consumer rights.
  • Sectors of the Indian Economy and Money and Credit focus more on practical and real-life situations than direct definitions.
  • Globalization and Consumer Rights can be linked to recent trade, economic, and consumer-related developments.
Chapter / Unit Key Topics
1. Development Different goals, national development, income comparison, public facilities and sustainability
2. Sectors of the Indian Economy Primary, secondary and tertiary sectors; organized/unorganized and public/private sectors
3. Money and Credit Money, banking, credit, terms of credit, formal credit and SHGs
4. Globalization and the Indian Economy Production networks, foreign trade, WTO, impacts and fair globalization
5. Consumer Rights Consumer in the marketplace, consumer movement, rights and future measures

Map Work Syllabus 2027 (selected locations):

  • Map Work includes locations from both History and Geography, so students can revise it alongside the related chapters.
  • Geography has the largest share of map locations, covering areas such as soil regions, dams, mines, ports, and airports.
  • Many map locations are also used as examples in Geography answers, allowing students to prepare theory and map work together.
Chapter Locations to Identify
Sarasvati-Sindhu Civilization Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Dholavira, Lothal, Rakhigarhi
Colonialism and Imperialism England, France, Portugal, Russia, Germany, Italy
Resources and Development Alluvial, Black, Arid, Laterite soil regions
Water Resources Bhakra Nangal, Nagarjuna Sagar, Hirakud, Sardar Sarovar
Mineral and Energy Resources Coal mines (Jharia, Raniganj, Neyveli, Bokaro); oil fields (Digboi, Mumbai High, Ankaleshwar); nuclear plants (Narora, Rawat Bhata, Tarapur, Kaiga)
Manufacturing Industries Iron & Steel plants (Jamshedpur, Bhilai, Salem, Rourkela); Software Tech Parks (Noida, Gandhinagar, Bengaluru)
Lifelines of National Economy Major ports (Kandla, Mumbai, Kochi, Chennai); major airports (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata)

HBSE Social Science unit-wise weightage

  • History carries the highest total at 22 marks, driven mostly by its theory component (20 marks) rather than its Map Work share (2 marks).
  • Only History and Geography carry a Map Work component; Civics and Economics are tested purely through theory, so their preparation can stay text-based.
  • The four components are close in total weightage (18–22 marks each), so no single Social Science discipline can be safely deprioritized.
Subject Component Theory Map Work Total
History (Bharat and the World) 20 2 22
Geography (Contemporary India-II) 18 3 21
Civics (Democratic Politics-II) 18 — 18
Economics (Understanding Economic Dev.) 19 — 19
TOTAL 75 5 80
HBSE Social Science unit-wise weightage

HBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027

The HBSE Class 10 English syllabus 2027 is built on three components:

  • First Flight (prose + poetry), the main literature textbook.
  • Footprints Without Feet, a shorter supplementary reader.
  • A separate Grammar, Writing, and Reading Skills section, tested independently of the literature chapters.
HBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027

Source: HBSE Class 10 Official English Syllabus PDF 2027

First Flight (28 marks combined)

  • Prose has a higher weightage than poetry in First Flight, with 17 marks compared with 11 marks, so it needs more revision time.
  • There are 9 prose lessons and 10 poems, with poems generally carrying fewer marks per lesson.
  • Students can revise the prose and poetry together by using their corresponding lesson numbers and themes.
Sr. No. Prose Topics Poem Topics
1 A Letter to God Dust of Snow
2 Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom Fire and Ice
3 Two Stories about Flying A Tiger in the Zoo
4 From the Diary of Anne Frank How to Tell Wild Animals
5 Glimpses of India The Ball Poem
6 Mijbil the Otter Amanda!
7 Madam Rides the Bus The Trees
8 The Sermon at Benares Fog
9 The Proposal The Tale of the Custard Dragon
10 — For Anne Gregory
Weightage 17 Marks 11 Marks

Footprints Without Feet (12 marks)

  • Footprints Without Feet includes 9 supplementary stories carrying a total weightage of 12 marks.
No. Lesson
1 A Triumph of Surgery
2 The Thief’s Story
3 The Midnight Visitor
4 A Question of Trust
5 Footprints Without Feet
6 The Making of a Scientist
7 The Necklace
8 Bholi
9 The Book that Saved the Earth
Weightage 12 Marks

Grammar, Writing & Reading Skills

  • Reading Skills has the highest weightage at 15 marks, making unseen passage practice an important part of preparation.
  • Grammar and Writing Skills carry 10 marks each, so both should be prepared equally.
  • Together, Reading, Grammar and Writing Skills account for 35 marks and require separate preparation from the literature sections.
Section Topics Weightage
Grammar Punctuation, Articles, Tenses, Reported Speech, Modals, Sentences, Clauses, Non-Finites, Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, Figures of Speech 10 Marks
Writing Skills Applications, Letters, Event Description, Paragraph, Story, Report, Classified Advertisement, Interview, Conversation 10 Marks
Reading Skills Unseen Passages 15 Marks

HBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2027

The HBSE Class 10 Hindi syllabus 2027 covers grammar, creative writing, and textbook-based literature. The table below shows how the 80 marks are distributed across five components:

  • क्षितिज भाग-2 carries 40 marks, with 20 marks each for poetry and prose, making it the most important section.
  • Grammar carries 15 marks, while Creative Writing carries 10 marks, so grammar needs slightly more practice.
  • कृतिका भाग-2 and आदर्श जीवन मूल्य together carry 15 marks across 12 lessons, giving each lesson a lower individual weightage.
वर्ग / पाठ्यपुस्तक विषय / अध्याय सूची अंक
व्याकरण (Grammar) अलंकार, दोहा-चौपाई छंद; शब्द-पद, विकारी-अविकारी; उपसर्ग-प्रत्यय, विलोम, पर्यायवाची, अनेकार्थी; मुहावरे, संधि, समास 15
रचनात्मक लेखन (Creative Writing) पत्र लेखन; निबंध लेखन 10
क्षितिज भाग-2 (काव्य 20 + गद्य 20) सूरदास, तुलसीदास, जयशंकर प्रसाद, निराला, नागार्जुन, मंगलेश डबराल (काव्य); स्वयं प्रकाश, रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी, यशपाल, मन्नू भंडारी, यतीन्द्र मिश्र, भदन्त आनन्द कौसल्यायन (गद्य) 40
कृतिका भाग-2 माता का आंचल, साना-साना हाथ जोड़ि, मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ? 7
आदर्श जीवन मूल्य (मध्यमा) आधार पक्का जीवन अच्छा और अन्य 8 पाठ 8
HBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2027

Also Check:

HBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2026 with Solution PDF

Subject Question Paper PDF Solution PDF
Social Science Download PDF Check Solutions
Science Download PDF Check Solutions
English Download PDF Check Solutions
Mathematics (Standard) Download PDF Check Solutions
Mathematics (Basic) Download PDF Check Solutions
Hindi Download PDF Check Solutions
Sanskrit Download PDF Check Solutions
Home Science Download PDF Check Solutions
Computer Science Download PDF Check Solutions

HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027: Deleted Chapters

The HBSE Class 10 syllabus 2027 deleted topics carried over from the 2023–24 rationalization and remain excluded this session. The table below lists what was removed, subject by subject:

  • Mathematics had the most changes, with 10 separate methods or topics removed.
  • Science and Social Science had several complete chapters removed, so students should use the latest syllabus instead of older editions.
  • English and Hindi had fewer changes, with only one poem and part of one chapter removed.
Subject Deleted Chapters / Topics
Mathematics
  • Constructions (entire chapter);
  • Euclid’s Division Lemma;
  • Division Algorithm for Polynomials;
  • Cross-Multiplication Method;
  • Completing the Square Method;
  • Pythagoras Theorem proof & Areas of Similar Triangles;
  • Area of Triangle formula;
  • Complementary Angle Ratios;
  • Frustum of a Cone;
  • Cumulative Frequency Graphs (Ogives)
Science
  • Periodic Classification of Elements
  • Sources of Energy, Management of Natural Resources (entire chapters);
  • Evolution portion of Heredity;
  • Electric Motor, Electric Generator, Electromagnetic Induction and Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule
Social Science
  • Democracy and Diversity, Popular Struggles and Movements, Challenges to Democracy (entire chapters);
  • Detailed sub-topics of Cotton Textiles, Jute, Sugar and Iron & Steel under Manufacturing Industries
English
  • Animals poem from First Flight
Hindi
  • In राम-लक्ष्मण-परशुराम संवाद, only the first 3 पद्यांश are included; remaining portions are excluded

Best Books for HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027

Every subject lists exactly one mandatory NCERT/BSEH textbook and one recommended practice book.

  • Science and English require the correct editions, as the syllabus excludes specific topics and includes First Flight and Footprints Without Feet.
  • The recommended practice books mainly focus on question banks, diagrams, summaries, and revision rather than teaching concepts from the beginning.
Subject Mandatory Textbook Recommended Practice Book
Mathematics NCERT Mathematics for Class 10 (latest rationalized edition) Educart/Oswaal Mathematics Question Bank
Science NCERT Science for Class 10 (edition without Periodic Classification) S. Chand (Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur)
Social Science BSEH/NCERT: Bharat and the World, Contemporary India-II, Democratic Politics-II, Understanding Economic Development All In One Social Science (Arihant)
English First Flight and Footprints Without Feet Oswaal English Question Bank
Hindi क्षितिज भाग-2, कृतिका भाग-2, आदर्श जीवन मूल्य (मध्यमा) J.P.H./MBD Hindi Guide

HBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 Preparation Tips

Over 90% of core concepts and question models are lifted directly from NCERT examples, exercises, and in-text boxes.

  • Solve previous-year papers and sample papers before touching reference books.
Subject Preparation Tips
Mathematics
  • Maintain a formula sheet for Surface Areas & Volumes, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, and Quadratic Equations, including important conditions.
  • Learn derivations for the Basic Proportionality Theorem and Equal Length of Tangents theorem, not just their applications.
Science
  • Revise important formulas, reactions, definitions and diagrams regularly.
  • Practise numerical questions from Electricity and Light, and revise labelled diagrams from Biology and Physics.
Social Science
  • Practice Map Work on blank maps, starting with Sarasvati-Sindhu sites such as Rakhigarhi, Lothal and Harappa, along with key industrial and energy locations.
  • Structure 5-mark answers with an introduction, 5 points with sub-headings and a conclusion, using exact syllabus terms.
English
  • Revise prose, poems and supplementary stories through their themes, characters and key events.
  • Practise unseen passages, grammar exercises and all prescribed writing formats regularly.
Hindi
  • लेखकों और कवियों की सूची एक पेज पर तैयार करें, जिससे MCQ की तैयारी आसान हो।
  • मात्राओं और स्पेलिंग की शुद्धता का नियमित अभ्यास करें और उत्तर बुलेट पॉइंट्स में लिखें।

Students on Reddit share the following insights:

  • Solve full-length sample papers under strict 3-hour timed conditions right before exams to build time management and endurance.
  • Do Not Ignore Languages: Allocate proper study time to English and Hindi. Neglecting language papers can easily pull down an otherwise 90%+ overall percentage.
Reddit

Source: Reddit

HBSE Class 10 Syllabus FAQs

Ques. What is the HBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2027?

Ans. Six subjects — English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, Social Science and one elective — each worth 100 marks, based on the NCERT-rationalized curriculum BSEH has followed since 2023–24.

Ques. How many subjects are there in the Class 10 HBSE exam?

Ans. 6 subjects total: 5 compulsory plus 1 elective, with the final result calculated on the best 5 out of 6.

Ques. What is the HBSE Class 10 exam pattern?

Ans. A 3-hour paper mixing MCQs, one-word answers, short answer and long answer questions, with a minimum 33% pass requirement in theory plus internal assessment.

Ques. What are the HBSE Class 10 syllabus 2027 deleted topics?

Ans. Full chapters like Constructions and Euclid's Division Lemma in Maths, Periodic Classification of Elements in Science, and Democracy and Diversity in Social Science have been removed as part of the ~30% syllabus reduction.

Ques. Where can I get the Haryana Board Class 10 syllabus 2027 PDF?

Ans. The official, current-session PDF is published on the BSEH website — cross-check it directly for the latest chapter-wise updates before finalizing your preparation.

Ques. Is the HBSE 10th syllabus 2027 for all subjects available as one combined PDF?

Ans. HBSE publishes the HBSE Class 10 syllabus 2027 PDF separately for each subject, but most coaching sites compile the HBSE 10th syllabus 2027 for all subjects into a single downloadable reference for Class 10 HBSE students.

Ques. Does the Haryana Board 10th syllabus differ from the Haryana Board Class 10 syllabus 2027 PDF released each year?

Ans. No — the Haryana Board 10th syllabus and the Haryana Board Class 10 syllabus 2027 PDF refer to the same BSEH curriculum; the PDF is simply the official document version of the same HBSE Class 10 syllabus 2027 subject-wise breakdown.

Ques. How many HBSE Class 10 subjects require a separate elective choice? Ans. Only one — Class 10 HBSE students study 5 compulsory HBSE Class 10 subjects plus 1 elective subject of their choice, all counted toward the 500-mark best-of-six aggregate.