Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE) prescribes the Kerala Plus Two exam pattern 2027. The Kerala Plus Two exam is an offline, pen-and-paper board test conducted by DHSE for Class 12 students.
- Kerala Plus Two exam pattern includes 6 subjects: English, one second language and four stream-based electives
- Kerala Plus Two total marks for each subject are 100, depending on the subject.
- Subjects with practicals are divided into 60 marks for theory, 20 marks for practical, and 20 marks for internal.
- Subjects Without Practicals are divided into 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal.
- Kerala Plus Two time duration varies with the subject. All practical papers has 2 hours duration. Subjects without practicals are of 2.5 hours.
- As per the Kerala Plus Two marking scheme, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers. Marks per question vary by question type.
- The question types include a mix of objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions, as per the Kerala Plus Two exam Pattern 2027.
- DHSE uses a nine-point grading scale (A+ to E). A final grade for each subject in the Kerala Plus Two 2027 exam combines theory marks with CE marks.
- Kerala Plus Two minimum passing marks are an aggregate of 30% (a D+ grade) in each subject.
Related Links:
- Kerala Class 12 Syllabus 2027: Plus Two Syllabus for Science, Commerce and Humanities, Chapter-Wise Marks
- Kerala Plus Two Registration: Dates, Application Process & Fees
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Key Highlights
DHSE Kerala Official Website provides the official guidelines for the Kerala Plus Two (Class 12) exam pattern and structure. The exam is held offline as a pen-and-paper test.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Authority | DHSE Kerala |
| Examination | Plus Two / Second Year Higher Secondary Examination |
| Class | 12 Standard |
| Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Theory Marks | Generally 60- 100 marks, depending on the subject |
| Practical | Applicable subjects only |
| Exam Duration | Generally 2 to 2.5 hours, depending on the subject |
| Evaluation | Written + Practical, wherever applicable |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Grading System | Nine-point scale (A+ to E) |
| Passing Criteria | Aggregate of 30% (a D+ grade) in each subject |
Also Check: KBPE Admit Card: Hall Ticket Out at dhsekerala.gov.in, How to Download
Ques. How much is A+ in the Kerala Plus Two Examination?
Ans. An A+ requires a combined score of 180- 200 out of 200 in a subject under the latest grading structure. It is considered an outstanding score with a 9 grade point.
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Stream-wise Question Distribution
The stream-wise Kerala Plus Two exam pattern 2027 has been discussed below. Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2027 has six subjects, including English, one second language and four stream-based electives. Each paper is 100 marks. But the 100 marks are split depending on the subject.
- Subjects with Practicals: 100 Marks are divided into 60 marks for theory, 20 marks for practical, and 20 marks for internal.
- Subjects Without Practicals: 100 Marks are divided into 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal.
- Language papers are of 100 marks. 80 marks are for theory and 20 marks for internal (CE).
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Language Paper
As per the Kerala Plus Two exam pattern 2027, the Language Paper does not have practicals. So, the 100 marks are split into the following:
| Subjects | Theory Marks | Internal (CE) Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Language (English, Hindi, Malayalam, etc.) | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Science Stream
As per the Kerala Plus Two exam pattern 2027, science subjects have practicals except Maths and Statistics. So, the 100 marks are split into the following:
| Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical (PE) Marks | Internal (CE) Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Biology (Botany + Zoology) | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Computer Science | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Electronics | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Home Science | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Geology | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Statistics | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Psychology | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Arts Stream
As per the Kerala Plus Two exam pattern 2027, arts subjects do not have practicals except Geography, Social Work and Psychology. So, the 100 marks are split into the following:
| Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical (PE) Marks | Internal (CE) Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| History | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Political Science | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Economics | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Geography | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Sociology | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Psychology | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Gandhian Studies | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Philosophy | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Social Work | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Anthropology | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Commerce Stream
As per the Kerala Plus Two exam pattern 2027, commerce subjects do not have practicals except Computer Science. So, the 100 marks are split into the following:
| Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical (PE) Marks | Internal (CE) Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Business Studies | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Economics | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Computer Applications | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Statistics | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
| Political Science | 80 | - | 20 | 100 |
Has the Kerala Plus Two Subject-Wise Question Distribution Trend Changed Over the Years?
No, the subject-wise question distribution has remained consistent in the Kerala Plus Two exam pattern.
- No negative Marking for incorrect responses remained consistent
- The question types, which include objective and subjective, remained the same.
- The theory and CE marks evaluation, along with the grading system, also remained similar without any changes.
Related Link:
- Kerala Class 12 Syllabus 2027: Plus Two Syllabus for Science, Commerce and Humanities, Chapter-Wise Marks
- Kerala Plus Two Exam Timetable: Check Stream-wise Schedule & Exam Day Instructions
Ques. What is the syllabus of the Kerala State Plus Two exam?
Ans. DHSE Kerala publishes the syllabus as subject-wise Scheme of Work Std XII PDFs at dhsekerala.gov.in. The Kerala Class 12 Syllabus 2027 is divided into separate stream-wise structures for Science, Commerce and Humanities. Students take six subjects, of which English and one second language are common to all three streams. Each subject carries 100 marks in the Kerala Plus Two exam.
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Subject Combination List
The subject combination list for each stream has been tabulated below. Candidates of the Science/Commerce/Arts Stream have to choose papers based on the subject combination as prescribed by the conducting body:
Kerala Plus Two 2027 Science Subject Combination
| Science Stream Combinations | Subjects Covered |
|---|---|
| Combination 1 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology |
| Combination 2 | Physics, Chemistry, Home Science, Biology |
| Combination 3 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Home Science |
| Combination 4 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology |
| Combination 5 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science |
| Combination 6 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Electronics |
| Combination 7 | Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, Geology |
| Combination 8 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics |
| Combination 9 | Physics, Chemistry, Psychology, Biology |
Kerala Plus Two 2027 Commerce Subject Combination
| Science Stream Combinations | Subjects Covered |
|---|---|
| Combination 1 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Maths |
| Combination 2 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Statistics |
| Combination 3 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Politics |
| Combination 4 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Computer Applications |
Kerala Plus Two 2027 Humanities Subject Combination
| Science Stream Combinations | Subjects Covered |
|---|---|
| Combination 1 | History + Economics + Political Science + Geography |
| Combination 2 | History + Economics + Political Science + Sociology |
| Combination 3 | History + Economics + Political Science + Psychology |
| Combination 4 | History + Economics + Political Science + Gandhian Studies / Philosophy |
| Combination 5 | Sociology + Social Work + Psychology + Gandhian Studies / Statistics |
Related Link: Kerala Plus Two Question Paper: Download Subject-wise Question Paper with Solutions PDF
Ques. What is the total marks in the Kerala Plus Two exam?
Ans. The total marks for the Kerala Plus Two (Class 12) examination are 100 marks per subject, with a cumulative total of 600 marks for the second year (based on 6 subjects) and 1200 marks total for the combined First and Second Year Higher Secondary Certificate.
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Marking Scheme
Kerala Plus Two Marking Scheme is subjective and based on the question type. Partial marks are awarded for partially correct answers in short-answer and long-answer sections. For MCQs and objective questions, you will either get full marks or zero for a wrong answer. Internal choices are offered in the long-answer section of every paper.
| Particular | Marking Scheme |
|---|---|
| Negative Marking | No |
| Correct Answer | Number per question varies and is not disclosed by the board; Partial marks are awarded for partially correct answers |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions, Very Short Answer Questions, Short Answer Questions, Long Answer Questions and Diagram / Map-based Questions |
Related Link: Kerala Plus Two SAY Exam: Registration and Eligibility
Ques. What is the grading system used in Kerala Higher Secondary Schools?
Ans. Kerala Higher Secondary schools use a standardized 9-point absolute grading scale ranging from A+ to E. Evaluation is conducted out of 100 marks per subject (often combining continuous, practical, and terminal evaluations). Each letter grade corresponds to a specific mark range and grade point.
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Time Duration
Kerala Plus Two Exam duration is 2/ 2.5 hours depending on the paper. As per the Kerala Plus Two exam pattern, there is no negative marking; candidates attempt all questions from the compulsory section.
| Subject/ Paper | Kerala Plus Two Time Duration for each paper | Kerala Plus Two Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 2 hours | 100 |
| Chemistry | 2 hours | 100 |
| Biology | 2 hours | 100 |
| Mathematics | 2.5 hours | 100 |
| Computer Science | 2 hours | 100 |
| Economics | 2.5 hours | 100 |
| Geography | 2 hours | 100 |
| Psychology | 2 hours | 100 |
| History | 2.5 hours | 100 |
| Political Science | 2.5 hours | 100 |
| English | 2.5 hours | 100 |
Also Check: Career Options After Kerala Plus Two Science: Engineering, Medicine and BSc Courses
Ques. What are the grades for 40 marks in the Kerala Plus Two exam?
Ans. As per Kerala Plus Two Examination, candidates getting 40 marks will correspond to a C grade. It is considered an average performance.
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Subject-wise Important Topics Based on Trends
Each subject in the Kerala Plus Two exam pattern 2027 covers objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions. Check out the subject-wise important topics for the Kerala Plus Two 2027 exam:
Kerala Plus Two Paper 2027: Maths Important Topics
| Topics | Weightage (%) | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Matrices | 10 | Very High |
| Determinants | 9 | Very High |
| Continuity and Differentiability | 9 | Very High |
| Probability | 9 | High |
| Application of Derivatives | 7 | High |
| Integrals | 7 | High |
Kerala Plus Two Paper 2027: Physics Important Topics
| Topics | Weightage (%) | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 7 | Very High |
| Current Electricity | 6 | Very High |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 5 | Very High |
| Semiconductor Devices | 5 | High |
| Electric Charges and Fields | 4 | High |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 4 | High |
Kerala Plus Two Paper 2027: Chemistry Important Topics
| Topics | Weightage (%) | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 11 | Very High |
| Coordination Compounds | 10 | Very High |
| Electrochemistry | 9 | High |
| Chemical Kinetics | 9 | High |
| Solutions | 8 | High |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 8 | High |
Kerala Plus Two Paper 2027: Biology Important Topics
| Topics | Weightage (%) | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 5- 8 | Very High |
| Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | 4- 11 | Very High |
| Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 5- 10 | High |
| Human Reproduction | 5- 10 | High |
| Human Health and Disease | 5- 10 | High |
Also Read:
- Kerala Board Class 12 Psychology Question Paper with Solution PDF : Available Here
- Kerala Board Class 12 Mathematics Question Paper (Available)- Download PDF with Solutions
- Kerala Board Class 12 Electronics Question Paper with Solution PDF : Download Here
- Kerala Plus Two Economics Question Paper with Solution : Available Here
Ques. What is the marking scheme for Kerala Plus Two subjects without practicals?
Ans. Subjects without practicals generally carry 80 marks for Terminal Evaluation and 20 marks for Continuous Evaluation in each year. The combined First and Second Year score is 200.
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Grading Scheme
Kerala Plus Two exam uses a nine-point grading scale to declare results. Grade points are calculated per subject based on the combined theory, practical and CE total for that subject. D+ is the minimum pass grade. Students who earn D+ or above in every subject are declared qualified.
| Grade | Grade Point | Marks % Range | Combined Grade Range (First Year + Second Year) | Performance Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A+ | 9 | 90- 100 | 180- 200 | Outstanding |
| A | 8 | 80- 89 | 160- 179 | Excellent |
| B+ | 7 | 70- 79 | 140- 159 | Very Good |
| B | 6 | 60- 69 | 120- 139 | Good |
| C+ | 5 | 50- 59 | 100- 119 | Above Average |
| C | 4 | 40- 49 | 80- 99 | Average |
| D+ | 3 | 30- 39 | 60- 79 | Marginal (Passing Marks) |
| D | 2 | 20-29 | 40- 59 | Need Improvement |
| E | 1 | Below 20 | Below 40 | Need Improvement |
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027: Subject-wise Qualifying Score
To get qualified in your Kerala Plus Two Exam 2027, you need to have the following score in the Terminal Examination (TE) and overall score in each subject:
| Subject | TE Qualifying Score | Final Qualifying Score |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 18 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 18 | 30 |
| Biology | 18 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 24 | 30 |
| Computer Science | 18 | 30 |
| Economics | 24 | 30 |
| Geography | 18 | 30 |
| Psychology | 18 | 30 |
| History | 24 | 30 |
| Political Science | 24 | 30 |
| English | 24 | 30 |
Also Read:
- Kerala Board Class 12 Electronic Systems Question Paper with Solutions : Download PDF
- Kerala Board Class 12 Statistics Question Paper with Solutions
- Kerala Board Class 12 Social Work Question Paper with Solution PDF : Download Here
- Kerala Board Class 12 Languages Question Paper with Solutions : Download PDF
Ques. Is D grade considered qualified in Kerala Plus Two exam?
Ans. Kerala Plus Two minimum passing marks are an aggregate of 30% (a D+ grade) in each subject. So candidates with a D grade are considered to have qualified in the Kerala Plus Two exam.
How to Prepare Based on Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027
Students can improve their scores by preparing according to the marks and question requirements rather than studying every chapter with the same priority.
- Understand the Kerala Plus Two syllabus first
- Prepare frequently asked long-answer questions separately
- Practise numerical chapters regularly in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
- Make short revision notes for formulas, definitions and important dates
- Practise Kerala Plus Two previous-year question papers. Try solving papers under examination conditions.
- Practice framing long answers, numerical problems, labelling, and map work
- Since CE and PE contribute to the overall subject score, complete assignments on time.
- Take full-length mock tests to understand the question difficulty
On discussion forums such as Quora, a user asked how to get full marks in Kerala Plus Two Examination in two months. Based on this, users shared their opinions, which are as follows:
- Sort Good and weak subjects based on your strengths and weaknesses.
- Divide 12 to 16 chapters into 50, then you will have to learn much lesser in every day. Try this option and focus more on your weak subjects.
- Textbooks are the major source of content. So read them and work out questions regularly.
- Use question banks soon after learning a lesson. Work out previous years' questions
- Mention the subject and chapters you need to study every day in that timetable.
- You have to give more focus to English, as it is tough to score full marks in it, yet it is an easy subject.
- Focus on high-frequency questions based on PYQs.
Source: Quora
How to Score A+ in Kerala Plus Two Exam 2027?
An A+ requires a combined score of 180- 200 out of 200 in a subject under the latest grading structure. Students aiming for an A+ should:
- Complete the syllabus well before the examination.
- Revise each chapter multiple times.
- Solve previous-year papers.
- Practise model papers.
- Maintain separate formula and revision notes.
- Focus on accuracy as well as speed.
- Secure strong CE/practical scores.
- Practise writing answers according to the marks allotted.
- Analyse mistakes after every mock test.
A student should also remember that Kerala Plus Two grades are based on combined First Year and Second Year scores, so preparation should not be restricted only to the Second Year syllabus.
Also Check
- Kerala Plus Two English Public Exam Question Paper with Solutions PDF
- Kerala Board Class 12 Home Science Question Paper with Solution PDF
- Kerala Board Class 12 English Literature Question Paper with Solution PDF : Download Here
- Kerala Board Class 12 Sanskrit Sahithya Question Paper with Solution PDF : Download Here
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027 FAQs
Ques. What is the Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027?
Ans. Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027 includes Terminal Evaluation, Continuous Evaluation and Practical Evaluation, wherever applicable. Subjects without practicals generally follow an 80-mark TE and 20-mark CE structure, while most practical subjects have 60 TE, 20 CE and 40 PE marks in the Second Year.
Ques. What is the total duration of Kerala Plus Two exams?
Ans. The duration depends on the subject. Subjects without practicals generally have a 2.5-hour examination, while most practical subjects and Biology have a 2-hour written examination. Music has a 1.5-hour examination.
Ques. What is the minimum passing grade in Kerala Plus Two?
Ans. D+ is the minimum passing grade required for eligibility for higher studies. Students must also satisfy the prescribed minimum Terminal Evaluation requirement.
Ques. What marks are required for D+ in Kerala Plus Two?
Ans. A combined score of 60 to 79 corresponds to D+, subject to the prescribed Terminal Evaluation requirement.
Ques. Is there a separate minimum mark for CE in Kerala Plus Two?
Ans. The latest Higher Secondary notification states that there is no separate minimum requirement for CE and PE. However, students must satisfy the prescribed minimum Terminal Evaluation requirement and overall eligibility conditions.
Ques. Is 30% required in Kerala Plus Two?
Ans. Yes. Students must meet the prescribed 30% Terminal Evaluation requirement and achieve the overall score required for D+ grade or above.
Ques. Is there negative marking in Kerala Plus Two?
Ans. The Higher Secondary evaluation pattern does not prescribe a separate negative-marking scheme for incorrect answers. So you should attempt all questions from compulsory part.
Ques. Does Kerala Plus Two grading include both Class 11 and Class 12 marks?
Ans. Yes. The Kerala Plus Two final grade is based on the combined scores obtained in the First and Second Year Higher Secondary examinations.
Ques. How should I prepare according to the Kerala Plus Two exam pattern?
Ans. Students should first identify their subject's TE, CE and PE weightage. They should then complete the syllabus, practise previous-year papers, prepare practical records, revise important topics and solve full-length papers within the prescribed time.
Ques. When will Kerala Plus Two exams 2027 be conducted?
Ans. Kerala Plus Two theory examinations 2027 are expected to be conducted in March 2027. The exact dates will be confirmed through the official DHSE timetable.
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