MPBSE Syllabus 2027 has been prescribed by the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) for the academic session 2026-27. The board conducts two major examinations. The High School Certificate (HSC) exam is for Class 10, and the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) is for Class 12. Download the official syllabus PDF from mpbse.nic.in and build your study plan around the board-prescribed topic list for the 2027 exams.
- MPBSE 2027 covers Class 10 (HSC) and Class 12 (HSSC) board exams conducted across Madhya Pradesh.
- The Class 10 theory paper carries 75 marks, with 30 marks reserved for objective-type questions and 25 marks for internal assessment.
- Class 12 non-practical papers carry 80 marks for theory; practical subjects are split into 70 marks (theory) + 30 marks (practical/internal).
- The syllabus is aligned with the NCERT curriculum for both Class 10 and Class 12 across all streams.
- Class 10 main exams are scheduled from February 24 to March 18, 2027; Class 12 from February 17 to March 19, 2027.
- The exam pattern was updated in 2026-27 to include more reasoning and competency-based questions, similar to the CBSE format.
- You can download the official MPBSE 2027 syllabus PDF from mpbse.nic.in under the Academics section.
Use the subject-wise chapter breakdown below to identify high-priority topics and plan your preparation well before the February 2027 exams.
| Download MPBSE 2027 Syllabus PDF |
MPBSE Syllabus PDF 2027: Download Subject-wise PDFs
The official MPBSE 2027 syllabus is available on the board’s website at mpbse.nic.in under the Academics section. You can download class-wise and subject-wise syllabus PDFs using the links below.
| Class | Description | MPBSE Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Class 10 (HSC) | Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Sanskrit | MPBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF 2027 |
| Class 12 – Science (HSSC) | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, Hindi | MPBSE Class 12 Science Syllabus PDF 2027 |
| Class 12 – Commerce (HSSC) | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, English, Hindi | MPBSE Class 12 Commerce Syllabus PDF 2027 |
| Class 12 – Arts (HSSC) | History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, English, Hindi | MPBSE Class 12 Arts Syllabus PDF 2027 |
MPBSE Syllabus 2027: Overview
The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) prescribes the annual syllabus for Class 10 and Class 12 students across the state. The board follows the NCERT curriculum framework as its primary reference. For the 2026-27 academic session, MPBSE revised its exam pattern to include more reasoning-based and competency-focused questions.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) |
| Official Website | mpbse.nic.in |
| Classes Covered | Class 10 (HSC) and Class 12 (HSSC) |
| Academic Session | 2026-27 |
| Syllabus Basis | NCERT curriculum |
| Streams (Class 12) | Science, Commerce, Arts |
| Class 10 Theory Marks | 75 marks (30 objective + 45 descriptive) |
| Class 10 Internal Assessment | 25 marks |
| Class 12 Theory (non-practical subjects) | 80 marks |
| Class 12 Theory (practical subjects) | 70 marks theory + 30 marks practical/internal |
| Exam Timing | 9:00 AM – 12:00 Noon |
MPBSE Syllabus 2027: Important Dates
MPBSE released the official 2027 exam timetable on August 13, 2026. Use the schedule below to plan your preparation well ahead of the exam dates.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Practical Exams (Class 10 & 12) | February 1 – March 19, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Class 12 (HSSC) Main Theory Exams | February 17 – March 19, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Class 10 (HSC) Main Theory Exams | February 24 – March 18, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration (Class 10 & 12) | Expected May – June 2027 | To be announced |
| Class 12 Supplementary Exams | June 11 – June 30, 2027 | Upcoming |
| Class 10 Supplementary Exams | June 15 – June 30, 2027 | Upcoming |
| MPBSE 2027 Timetable Released | August 13, 2026 | Released |
Source: mpbse.nic.in
MPBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027
The MPBSE Class 10 syllabus for the 2026-27 session covers six core subjects. All subjects follow NCERT textbooks. Theory papers carry 75 marks; internal assessment adds 25 marks — except for English, which is 100 marks in total.
MPBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2027
The Hindi syllabus is based on two prescribed textbooks: Kshitij Part 2 (main reader) and Kritika Part 2 (supplementary reader). Grammar and writing skills form a significant portion of the paper.
| Section | Topics / Chapters | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|
| Prose (Gadya – Kshitij Part 2) | Prose Chapters – Click Here Surdas ke Pad, Tulsidas ke Pad, Dev ke Savaiya and Kavitt, Jaishankar Prasad – Aatmakatha, Suryakant Tripathi Nirala – Utsah and Aath Kumhalaai Kaliyan, Ram Naam Bina, Mannu Bhandari – Ek Kahani Yeh Bhi, Yashpal – Lakhnavi Andaaz, Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena – Manviya Karuna ki Divya Chamak, Manohar Shyam Joshi – Neta Ji Ka Chashma | 20 |
| Poetry (Kavya – Kshitij Part 2) | Poetry Chapters – Click Here Surdas, Tulsidas, Dev, Jaishankar Prasad, Suryakant Tripathi Nirala, Nagarjuna, Girija Kumar Mathur, Rituraj, Manglesh Dabral – selected poems and stanzas from Kshitij Part 2 | 15 |
| Supplementary Reader (Kritika Part 2) | Mata Ka Anchal, George Pancham Ki Naak, Sapno Ke Se Din, Topsi, Mein Kyon Likhta Hoon | 10 |
| Grammar (Vyakaran) | Sandhi, Samas, Ras, Alankar, Padya Vakya, Vakya Bhed, Muhavare | 15 |
| Writing Skills (Lekhan) | Essay (Nibandh), Formal Letter, Notice, Report Writing, Paragraph | 15 |
MPBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027
The English paper is 100 marks in total (3-hour duration). The prescribed textbooks are First Flight and Footprints Without Feet. The paper tests reading, writing, grammar, and literature skills.
| Section | Topics / Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Unseen passages — factual, literary, and discursive | 20 |
| Writing Skills | Formal Letter, Notice, Email, Descriptive Paragraph, Article | 20 |
| Grammar | Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement, Determiners, Reported Speech, Active and Passive Voice | 20 |
| First Flight (Main Textbook) | First Flight Chapters – Click Here A Letter to God, Nelson Mandela – Long Walk to Freedom, Two Stories About Flying, From the Diary of Anne Frank, The Hundred Dresses I and II, Glimpses of India, Mijbil the Otter, Madam Rides the Bus, The Sermon at Benares, The Proposal (Play) | 25 |
| Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary) | A Triumph of Surgery, The Thief’s Story, The Midnight Visitor, A Question of Trust, Footprints Without Feet, The Making of a Scientist, The Necklace, The Hack Driver, Bholi, The Book That Saved the Earth | 15 |
MPBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
The Class 10 Mathematics syllabus has 14 chapters across six units. All chapters follow the NCERT Class 10 textbook. The theory paper is 75 marks, with 25 marks for internal assessment.
| Unit | Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Number System | Real Numbers | Euclid’s Division Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Irrational Numbers, Decimal Expansions |
| Algebra | Polynomials | Zeroes of Polynomials, Relationship Between Zeroes and Coefficients, Division Algorithm |
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Graphical Method, Substitution, Elimination, Cross-Multiplication | |
| Quadratic Equations | Standard Form, Factorisation, Completing the Square, Discriminant, Quadratic Formula | |
| Arithmetic Progressions | Arithmetic Progressions | General Term (nth term), Sum of First n Terms, Word Problems |
| Geometry | Triangles | Similar Triangles, Basic Proportionality Theorem, Pythagoras Theorem, Criteria of Similarity |
| Circles | Tangent to a Circle, Number of Tangents from an External Point | |
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of Triangle Using Coordinates |
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios, Values of Standard Angles, Complementary Angles, Trigonometric Identities |
| Some Applications of Trigonometry | Heights and Distances, Angle of Elevation, Angle of Depression | |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles | Perimeter and Area of Circle, Area of Sector and Segment, Combinations of Plane Figures |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | Combination of Solids, Conversion of Solids, Frustum of a Cone | |
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics | Mean (Direct, Assumed Mean, Step Deviation Methods), Median, Mode, Ogive |
| Probability | Classical Definition of Probability, Simple Problems on Single Events |
MPBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027
The Science syllabus integrates Physics, Chemistry, and Biology topics across 13 chapters from the NCERT Class 10 Science textbook. The theory paper is 75 marks; practical and internal assessment carry 25 marks.
| Subject Area | Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | Chemical Reactions and Equations | Types of Chemical Reactions, Balancing Equations, Oxidation and Reduction |
| Acids, Bases and Salts | Properties, Indicators, pH Scale, Salts, Water of Crystallisation | |
| Metals and Non-metals | Physical and Chemical Properties, Reactivity Series, Extraction of Metals, Corrosion | |
| Carbon and its Compounds | Covalent Bonding, Nomenclature, Functional Groups, Ethanol, Ethanoic Acid, Soaps and Detergents | |
| Periodic Classification of Elements | Newlands’ Octaves, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, Modern Periodic Table, Trends in Properties | |
| Biology | Life Processes | Nutrition (Autotrophic, Heterotrophic), Respiration, Transportation, Excretion |
| Control and Coordination | Nervous System, Reflex Action, Hormones, Endocrine Glands | |
| How do Organisms Reproduce? | Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants and Animals, Reproductive Health | |
| Heredity and Evolution | Mendel’s Laws, Sex Determination, Evolution, Speciation, Homologous and Analogous Organs | |
| Physics | Light – Reflection and Refraction | Laws of Reflection and Refraction, Spherical Mirrors, Lenses, Lens Formula, Power of Lens |
| The Human Eye and the Colourful World | Structure of Eye, Defects of Vision, Dispersion, Atmospheric Refraction, Scattering of Light | |
| Electricity | Ohm’s Law, Resistance, Series and Parallel Circuits, Heating Effect, Electric Power | |
| Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | Magnetic Field, Fleming’s Rules, Electric Motor, Electromagnetic Induction, Generator, Domestic Circuits |
MPBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027
Social Science covers four disciplines: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The theory paper is 75 marks, with 25 marks for internal assessment. All topics follow the NCERT Class 10 textbooks.
| Discipline | Textbook | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| History | India and the Contemporary World – II | History Topics – Click Here The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India (Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements), The Making of a Global World, The Age of Industrialisation, Print Culture and the Modern World |
| Geography | Contemporary India – II | Geography Topics – Click Here Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of National Economy |
| Political Science | Democratic Politics – II | Political Science Topics – Click Here Power Sharing, Federalism, Gender, Religion and Caste, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy, Challenges to Democracy |
| Economics | Understanding Economic Development | Economics Topics – Click Here Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalisation and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights |
MPBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus 2027
The Sanskrit paper tests prose, poetry, grammar, translation, and writing skills. The theory paper is 75 marks, with 25 marks for internal assessment. The prescribed textbook is NCERT’s Shemushi Part 2.
| Section | Topics | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|
| Prose (Gadya – Shemushi Part 2) | Selected prose chapters from NCERT Shemushi Part 2 | 20 |
| Poetry (Padya – Shemushi Part 2) | Shlokas and verses from NCERT Shemushi Part 2 | 15 |
| Grammar (Vyakarana) | Sandhi, Samas, Pratyaya, Dhatu Roop, Shabd Roop, Vibhakti | 20 |
| Translation and Unseen Passage | Sanskrit-to-Hindi translation; unseen Sanskrit passage comprehension | 10 |
| Writing Skills | Sanskrit letter writing (Patra Lekhan), paragraph writing (Anuched Lekhan) | 10 |
MPBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027
The MPBSE Class 12 syllabus covers three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. Each stream has its own set of core and optional subjects. Language papers (Hindi and English) carry the same syllabus across all three streams.
MPBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2027
The Physics syllabus has 14 chapters divided across 9 units. It follows the NCERT Class 12 Physics textbook. The theory exam is 70 marks; the practical is 30 marks.
| Unit | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields; Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | Coulomb’s Law, Gauss’s Theorem, Electric Potential, Capacitors, Dielectrics, Van de Graaff Generator |
| Unit 2: Current Electricity | Current Electricity | Ohm’s Law, Resistivity, Drift Velocity, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Potentiometer |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism; Magnetism and Matter | Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, Moving Coil Galvanometer, Earth’s Magnetism, Hysteresis |
| Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and AC | Electromagnetic Induction; Alternating Current | Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law, Self and Mutual Inductance, AC Circuits, Resonance, Transformers |
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | EM Spectrum, Properties and Uses of EM Waves, Displacement Current |
| Unit 6: Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments; Wave Optics | Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Lenses, Mirrors, Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation |
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Photoelectric Effect, Einstein’s Equation, de Broglie Hypothesis, Davisson-Germer Experiment |
| Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms; Nuclei | Rutherford and Bohr Models, Hydrogen Spectrum, Radioactivity, Binding Energy, Nuclear Reactions |
| Unit 9: Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | p-n Junction, Diode, Rectifier, Transistor, Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR) |
MPBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
The Chemistry syllabus covers Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry. The theory exam is 70 marks; practicals are 30 marks. NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II are the prescribed textbooks.
| Branch | Chapter | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | Solutions | Types of Solutions, Vapour Pressure, Colligative Properties, van’t Hoff Factor, Abnormal Molar Masses |
| Electrochemistry | Electrochemical Cells, EMF, Nernst Equation, Kohlrausch’s Law, Batteries, Corrosion | |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate of Reaction, Rate Law, Order of Reaction, Integrated Rate Equations, Arrhenius Equation, Activation Energy | |
| Inorganic Chemistry | The d- and f-Block Elements | Transition Metals, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation States, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, Properties |
| Coordination Compounds | Werner’s Theory, IUPAC Nomenclature, Crystal Field Theory, Isomerism, Stability, Importance in Biology | |
| Organic Chemistry | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Classification, Nomenclature, Physical and Chemical Properties, SN1 and SN2 Reactions, Optical Activity |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Classification, Nomenclature, Preparation, Physical and Chemical Properties, Reactions | |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature, Structure, Preparation, Nucleophilic Addition, Oxidation, Reduction, Named Reactions | |
| Amines | Classification, Nomenclature, Preparation, Properties, Diazonium Salts | |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Enzymes, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, Hormones |
MPBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2027
The Biology syllabus has five units covering Botany and Zoology topics. Theory is 70 marks; practicals are 30 marks. NCERT Biology Volumes I and II are the prescribed textbooks.
| Unit | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Reproduction | Reproduction in Organisms; Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants; Human Reproduction; Reproductive Health | Reproduction Topics – Click Here Modes of Asexual and Sexual Reproduction, Pollination, Fertilisation, Embryo Development, Human Male and Female Reproductive Systems, Menstrual Cycle, Amniocentesis, Infertility, Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), Contraception |
| Unit 2: Genetics and Evolution | Principles of Inheritance and Variation; Molecular Basis of Inheritance; Evolution | Genetics Topics – Click Here Mendel’s Laws, Incomplete Dominance, Codominance, Linkage, Sex Determination, Mutation, DNA Structure, DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Regulation (lac operon), Darwinism, Natural Selection, Origin of Life, Adaptive Radiation |
| Unit 3: Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Diseases; Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production; Microbes in Human Welfare | Immunity, AIDS, Drugs Abuse, Plant and Animal Breeding, Biofortification, Tissue Culture, Microbes in Fermentation, Sewage Treatment, Biogas, Biocontrol Agents |
| Unit 4: Biotechnology and its Applications | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes; Biotechnology and its Applications | Recombinant DNA Technology, PCR, Gel Electrophoresis, GMOs, Bt Crops, Bioreactors, Gene Therapy, Ethical Issues, Biopiracy |
| Unit 5: Ecology and Environment | Organisms and Populations; Ecosystem; Biodiversity and Conservation; Environmental Issues | Ecology Topics – Click Here Population Interactions (Mutualism, Parasitism, Competition), Ecological Succession, Energy Flow, Food Chains, Nutrient Cycling, Biodiversity Hotspots, In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation, Air and Water Pollution, Ozone Depletion, Global Warming, Biomagnification |
MPBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Class 12 Mathematics covers six units and 13 chapters. The paper is 100 marks (80 marks theory + 20 marks internal for Science stream). NCERT Mathematics Part I and Part II are the prescribed textbooks.
| Unit | Chapters | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Relations and Functions | Relations and Functions; Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Types of Functions, Composition of Functions, Inverse Functions, Principal Values of Inverse Trig Functions, Properties |
| Algebra | Matrices; Determinants | Types of Matrices, Matrix Operations, Transpose, Adjoint, Inverse; Determinants, Expansion, Properties, Cramer’s Rule, Area of Triangle |
| Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability; Applications of Derivatives; Integrals; Applications of Integrals; Differential Equations | Calculus Topics – Click Here Continuity and Differentiability of Composite, Implicit, Logarithmic and Parametric Functions; Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems; Rate of Change, Increasing and Decreasing Functions, Maxima and Minima, Tangents and Normals; Integration by Substitution, By Parts, By Partial Fractions; Definite Integrals using Limit as Sum; Area Under Curves; Order, Degree, General and Particular Solutions of Differential Equations; Variable Separable, Homogeneous, and Linear Differential Equations |
| Vectors and 3D Geometry | Vector Algebra; Three Dimensional Geometry | Dot Product, Cross Product, Scalar and Vector Triple Product; Direction Cosines, Equations of Lines and Planes in 3D, Angles, Distances |
| Linear Programming | Linear Programming | Formulation of LPP, Graphical Method, Corner Point Method, Feasible and Infeasible Regions, Optimal Solutions |
| Probability | Probability | Conditional Probability, Multiplication Theorem, Bayes’ Theorem, Independent Events, Random Variable, Bernoulli Trials, Binomial Distribution |
MPBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2027
Accountancy is a core Commerce stream subject. The theory exam is 80 marks. The syllabus has two parts: Partnership Accounts and Company Accounts, followed by Financial Statement Analysis.
| Part | Topics |
|---|---|
| Part I: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | Nature and Accounting of Partnership; Goodwill; Admission of a Partner; Retirement and Death of a Partner; Dissolution of Partnership; Issue and Redemption of Debentures; Shares; Forfeiture and Re-issue; Financial Statements of a Company |
| Part II: Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis | Comparative Financial Statements; Common Size Statements; Accounting Ratios (Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Activity Ratios); Cash Flow Statement |
MPBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2027
Business Studies is offered in the Commerce stream. The theory paper is 80 marks. Topics follow the NCERT Class 12 Business Studies textbook.
| Part | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Part I: Principles and Functions of Management | Nature and Significance of Management; Principles of Management (Taylor and Fayol); Business Environment; Planning; Organising; Staffing; Directing; Controlling |
| Part II: Business Finance and Marketing | Financial Management; Financial Markets (Money Market, Capital Market, Stock Exchange, SEBI); Marketing Management (4 Ps); Consumer Protection |
MPBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2027
Economics is offered in Commerce and Arts streams. It covers Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. The theory paper is 80 marks.
| Book | Topics |
|---|---|
| Introductory Microeconomics (NCERT) | Introduction to Economics; Consumer’s Equilibrium (Utility and Indifference Curves); Producer’s Behaviour and Supply; Forms of Market and Price Determination; Non-Competitive Markets |
| Introductory Macroeconomics (NCERT) | National Income Accounting; Money and Banking; Determination of Income and Employment; Government Budget and the Economy; Balance of Payments; Open Economy Macroeconomics |
MPBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2027
English is compulsory across all three streams. The syllabus is the same for Science, Commerce, and Arts. The theory paper is 80 marks. The prescribed textbooks are Flamingo and Vistas.
| Section | Topics / Books | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Skills | Unseen Prose Passage; Unseen Poem for Comprehension | 16 |
| Writing Skills | Notice, Advertisement, Letter (Formal and Informal), Article Writing, Report Writing | 20 |
| Flamingo – Prose and Poetry (Main Textbook) | Flamingo Chapters – Click Here Prose: The Last Lesson, Lost Spring, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, Poets and Pancakes, The Interview, Going Places. | 28 |
| Vistas (Supplementary Reader) | The Third Level, The Tiger King, Journey to the End of the Earth, The Enemy, On the Face of It, Memories of Childhood | 16 |
MPBSE 2027 Exam Pattern
MPBSE revised its exam pattern for the 2026-27 session. The new format includes more objective-type and reasoning-based questions. You should practise both objective and descriptive question types to score well in the 2027 board exams.
MPBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Theory Paper (Most Subjects) | 75 marks |
| Objective-type Questions (within theory) | 30 marks |
| Descriptive Questions (within theory) | 45 marks |
| Internal Assessment / Practical | 25 marks |
| English Paper | 100 marks (theory only) |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Exam Timing | 9:00 AM – 12:00 Noon |
MPBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Theory Marks (Non-practical Subjects) | 80 marks |
| Theory Marks (Practical Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology) | 70 marks |
| Practical / Internal Assessment (Practical Subjects) | 30 marks |
| Question Structure | 10 Very Short Answer + 4 Short Answer + 4 Long Answer (updated 2026-27 format) |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Exam Timing | 9:00 AM – 12:00 Noon |
Source: mpbse.nic.in
MPBSE Syllabus 2027: Deleted / Reduced Topics
MPBSE publishes an annual deleted-topic notification for Classes 9 to 12 on its official Academics portal. The board reduced 30% of the Class 12 syllabus for the 2025-26 session. Check the official 2026-27 deleted-topic list on mpbse.nic.in before finalising your study plan — do not prepare topics marked as deleted.
| Class | Subject | Remarks for 2026-27 |
|---|---|---|
| Class 10 & 12 | All Subjects | MPBSE issues an annual deleted-topic list. Download the 2026-27 notification from mpbse.nic.in (Academics section) for subject-wise confirmed deletions before beginning chapter-wise preparation. |
Note: This section will be updated with confirmed subject-wise deleted topics once MPBSE releases the official 2026-27 reduced-syllabus notification.
Best Books for MPBSE 2027
The official MP Board and NCERT textbooks are the most important resources for the 2027 board exams. Reference books below work best as supplements after you have covered the prescribed textbooks thoroughly.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics (Class 10) | NCERT Mathematics Class 10 | NCERT | Primary textbook; all board exam questions are NCERT-based |
| Mathematics (Class 10) | RD Sharma Mathematics Class 10 | RD Sharma / Dhanpat Rai | More practice problems; wider coverage for each chapter |
| Science (Class 10) | NCERT Science Class 10 | NCERT | Primary textbook covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
| Science (Class 10) | Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur Science | Lakhmir Singh / S. Chand | Clear explanations; especially useful for Physics and Chemistry |
| Physics (Class 12) | NCERT Physics Part I and Part II | NCERT | Board questions are directly from this textbook; start here |
| Physics (Class 12) | Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 and 2 | H.C. Verma / Bharati Bhawan | Strong conceptual foundation; ideal for difficult numerical problems |
| Chemistry (Class 12) | NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II | NCERT | Board questions are NCERT-based; complete this before any reference book |
| Chemistry (Class 12) | Modern ABC of Chemistry Class 12 | S.P. Jauhar / Modern Publishers | Comprehensive topic coverage; good set of solved examples |
| Biology (Class 12) | NCERT Biology Class 12 | NCERT | Read every line — Biology board questions are very closely NCERT-based |
| Biology (Class 12) | Trueman’s Elementary Biology Vol. 1 and 2 | Trueman / MBD | Detailed diagrams and explanations that go beyond NCERT |
| Mathematics (Class 12) | NCERT Mathematics Part I and Part II | NCERT | All board exam questions are drawn from these textbooks |
| Mathematics (Class 12) | RD Sharma Mathematics Class 12 | RD Sharma / Dhanpat Rai | Extensive exercise sets; valuable for Calculus and Algebra practice |
| Accountancy (Class 12) | NCERT Accountancy Part I and Part II | NCERT | Foundation for Commerce students; board questions are NCERT-based |
| Hindi (All Classes) | MP Board Official Hindi Textbook | MPBSE / NCERT | Only use the board-prescribed textbook; no substitute needed |
How to Download MPBSE Syllabus 2027 PDF
Follow these steps to download the official MPBSE 2027 syllabus PDF from the board’s website.
- Visit the official website at mpbse.nic.in.
- Look for the "Academics" or "Syllabus" link on the homepage navigation.
- Select the relevant class — Class 10 (HSC) or Class 12 (HSSC).
- Click the subject-wise or stream-wise syllabus link — a PDF will open in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the file to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file locally.
Note: If the official 2026-27 deleted-topic notification is not yet visible, bookmark the Academics page and check back. MPBSE typically releases the deleted-topic list before the academic session begins.
MPBSE 2027 Syllabus Preparation Tips
The 2027 board exams begin in February. Starting preparation in October gives you roughly four months — enough time to complete the syllabus, revise, and practise papers if you follow a subject-wise plan.
Mathematics
- Solve all NCERT examples and exercises first — board papers draw directly from NCERT problems.
- Cover all 14 chapters of Class 10 (or 13 chapters of Class 12) without skipping any unit.
- Practice at least 10 problems daily from Algebra, Trigonometry, and Calculus (Class 12).
- Revise all formulas and identities every week so they remain accurate under exam conditions.
- Attempt at least 3 full previous year papers under timed conditions before February.
Science (Class 10)
- Do not skip any chapter — the paper draws from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology equally.
- Draw and label all key diagrams (human eye, neuron, heart, electric circuit) from memory.
- Write balanced chemical equations for all reactions in Chapters 1 to 5 and memorise them.
- Practice numerical problems from Electricity and Light chapters regularly.
- Use flashcards for Biology terminology — especially in Heredity, Reproduction, and Life Processes.
Physics (Class 12)
- Start with Electrostatics and Current Electricity — these two units carry the highest weightage.
- Understand derivations step by step — board questions often ask for full derivations, not just results.
- Practice all diagram-based questions; these appear regularly in the descriptive section.
- Revise Units 1 to 4 (Electrostatics through Alternating Current) together as a connected block.
- Give extra time to Semiconductor Electronics — compact unit but tested reliably in every exam.
Chemistry (Class 12)
- Memorise IUPAC nomenclature rules for Organic Chemistry — these appear in every board exam.
- Solve all NCERT intext and end-chapter questions for Electrochemistry and Chemical Kinetics.
- Maintain a separate notebook for named reactions (Aldol Condensation, Cannizzaro, Clemmensen, etc.).
- Revise d- and f-block element properties using comparison tables for oxidation states and colours.
- Cover Biomolecules and Coordination Compounds for short-answer questions — both are frequently tested.
Biology (Class 12)
- Read every line of NCERT Biology — board questions are very closely aligned with the textbook.
- Focus on Genetics and Evolution — these chapters carry high and consistent weightage.
- Practise all key diagrams: reproductive systems, DNA replication, PCR, and ecosystem diagrams.
- Make short notes on Biotechnology applications for 3-mark and 5-mark questions.
- Solve previous year papers to identify frequently repeated topics in Human Health and Environmental Issues.
Social Science (Class 10)
- Study all four disciplines — History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics — with equal attention.
- Use maps for Geography revision — MPBSE includes map-based questions in the theory paper.
- Make date-wise timelines for History — causes, events, and consequences are tested in long-answer format.
- Practice source-based questions in Political Science and Economics using NCERT examples.
English
- Complete all chapters from First Flight (Class 10) or Flamingo (Class 12) first.
- Practise formal letter and report writing weekly — these carry 15 to 20 marks in the writing section.
- Revise grammar rules for Tenses, Reported Speech, and Active/Passive Voice in a single focused session.
- Read the entire unseen passage before answering questions — this saves time and improves accuracy.
MPBSE Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Ques. Is the MPBSE 2027 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. The MPBSE 2026-27 syllabus broadly follows the same NCERT-based curriculum as the previous session. The board updated its exam pattern in 2026-27 to include more reasoning-based questions. No major topic additions or widespread removals have been confirmed for the 2027 cycle at the time of this update. Always check the official 2026-27 deleted-topic list on mpbse.nic.in before you finalise your study plan.
Ques. Which subject carries the highest weightage in the MPBSE Class 10 exam?
Ans. All core subjects in Class 10 carry equal marks: 75 marks theory plus 25 marks internal assessment. English is the only exception, carrying 100 marks as a theory-only paper. You must cover all subjects equally — no single subject carries a higher maximum mark in the 75-mark format.
Ques. Is NCERT enough for MPBSE board exam preparation?
Ans. Yes, NCERT textbooks form the foundation of the MPBSE syllabus. Most board exam questions are directly or closely based on NCERT content. Completing NCERT thoroughly — including all examples, exercises, and intext questions — is sufficient for passing and scoring well. Reference books are useful supplements if you want deeper practice or are aiming for very high marks.
Ques. Where can I download the official MPBSE 2027 syllabus PDF?
Ans. You can download the official MPBSE syllabus PDF from mpbse.nic.in. Visit the Academics section, select your class (Class 10 or Class 12), and download the subject-wise PDF. The board also publishes the annual deleted-topic notification on the same page — download both before starting your preparation.
Ques. Which are the most important chapters in Physics for MPBSE Class 12?
Ans. The most important chapters in MPBSE Class 12 Physics are Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Electromagnetic Induction, Ray and Wave Optics, and Dual Nature of Radiation. These units carry high and consistent weightage. You should also revise Semiconductor Electronics and Atoms and Nuclei — compact chapters that are reliably tested in short-answer questions.
Ques. Has the MPBSE syllabus been revised for the 2027 exams?
Ans. MPBSE revised its exam pattern for the 2026-27 session. The new pattern includes more reasoning-based questions, with 30 objective-type marks in Class 10 theory papers. No widespread topic additions or removals have been announced for the 2027 cycle specifically. Check mpbse.nic.in for the 2026-27 deleted-topic notification before preparing your schedule.
Ques. How many chapters are in the MPBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for 2027?
Ans. The MPBSE Class 10 Science syllabus has 13 chapters drawn from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The chapters are: Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements, Life Processes, Control and Coordination, How do Organisms Reproduce, Heredity and Evolution, Light – Reflection and Refraction, The Human Eye, Electricity, and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current.
Ques. What books should I follow for Chemistry in the MPBSE Class 12 exam?
Ans. Start with NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II — board questions are directly based on these textbooks. Once you complete NCERT, use Modern ABC of Chemistry by S.P. Jauhar for additional practice and examples. Give extra attention to Organic Chemistry chapters, Electrochemistry, and Chemical Kinetics — these are the most heavily tested sections in the Class 12 Chemistry paper.
Ques. When are the MPBSE Class 10 and Class 12 exams scheduled in 2027?
Ans. MPBSE Class 10 (HSC) main theory exams run from February 24 to March 18, 2027. MPBSE Class 12 (HSSC) main theory exams run from February 17 to March 19, 2027. Practical exams for both classes are scheduled from February 1 to March 19, 2027. The board released the official 2027 timetable on August 13, 2026.
Ques. How should I cover the full MPBSE syllabus before the February 2027 exams?
Ans. Divide your preparation into three phases. In the first phase (October to December 2026), complete all NCERT chapters subject by subject. In the second phase (December 2026 to January 2027), revise using short notes and solve previous year papers for each subject. In the third phase (January to February 2027), focus on weak chapters, take timed mock tests, and revise important formulas and definitions daily.
Ques. Is there a difference between the MP Board and CBSE syllabus?
Ans. The MPBSE syllabus is based on the NCERT curriculum, which is also the foundation for CBSE. Core chapter content is therefore largely similar across both boards. However, the exam pattern, question formats, internal assessment structure, and marking schemes differ. MPBSE revised its 2026-27 pattern to include more reasoning-based questions — but the two boards remain separate systems with their own blueprints.
Ques. What are the passing marks for MPBSE Class 10 and Class 12 exams?
Ans. You must secure at least 33% marks in the theory paper. You also need 33% separately in the practical or internal assessment to pass each subject. If you score below 33% in either component, you are not declared passed in that subject. You must then appear in the supplementary exams. Supplementary exams for the 2027 session are scheduled in June 2027 — Class 12 from June 11 to June 30, and Class 10 from June 15 to June 30.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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