NCERT Solutions for class 11 Physics Chapter 4: Motion in a plane

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Jasmine Grover

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 Motion in a plane are provided in the article below. The motion of a body can be referred to as its change in position depending on its surroundings in a given time interval. The motion of any object which has some mass can be measured in distance, displacement, speed and velocity, acceleration, and time.

Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane belongs to Unit 2 Kinematics which has a weightage of 23 marks along with Unit 1 Physical World and Measurement and Unit 3 Laws of Motion. NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 Physics Class 11 deals with the concept of scalars and vectors, uniform circular motion, and relative velocity in two dimensions.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 4


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 4

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 – Concepts Covered

  • Motion in a plane is known as motion in two dimensions. For example, projectile motion, circular motion etc.
  • Scalar Quantities are the physical quantities that are specified by their magnitude or size alone.
Examples of Scalar Quantities – Length, mass, density, speed, work, etc
  • Vector Quantities are the physical quantities that are characterised by both magnitude and direction.
Example of Vector Quantities – Velocity, displacement, acceleration, force, momentum, torque etc.
  • A unit vector is a vector with a unit magnitude that points in a particular direction. It is used to only specify the direction.
It can be represented as \(\widehat{A} = { \overrightarrow{A} \over |\overrightarrow{A}|}\)
  • Parallelogram Law of Vector Addition: If \(\overrightarrow{A}\)and \(\overrightarrow{B}\) are the two adjacent sides of a parallelogram, inclined at an angle \(\theta\), then the magnitude of resultant vector is determined.

\(R = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2 +2ABcos\theta}\)

  • The projectile is an initial inclined velocity which subsequently follows a path determined by the gravitational force that acts on it and by the frictional resistance of the air.
  • The path followed by a projectile is known as its trajectory.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Assertion (A) : All atoms have a net magnetic moment. Reason (R) : A current loop does not always behave as a magnetic dipole.

      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

    • 2.
      If both the number of protons and the neutrons are conserved in each nuclear reaction, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice versa) in a nuclear reaction? Explain.


        • 3.
          Four independent waves are expressed as \[ (i)\; y_1=A_1\sin\omega t, \] \[ (ii)\; y_2=A_2\sin 2\omega t, \] \[ (iii)\; y_3=A_3\cos\omega t, \] \[ (iv)\; y_4=A_4\sin\left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] The interference between two of these waves is possible in

            • (i) and (iii) only
            • (iii) and (iv) only
            • (i), (iii) and (iv) only
            • All of them

          • 4.
            Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.


              • 5.
                If Bohr’s quantization postulate (angular momentum \( = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \)) is a basic law of nature, it should be equally valid for the case of planetary motion also. Why, then, do we never speak of quantization of orbits of planets around the Sun? Explain.


                  • 6.
                    A light copper ring is freely suspended by a light string. A bar magnet is held horizontally with its length along the axis of the ring. The magnet is moved towards the ring with its N pole facing the loop. What will happen to the ring and its position? Explain.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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