The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 1 Sets Exercise 1.1 cover every question of the first exercise, according to the latest 2026-27 CBSE syllabus. These solutions help students prepare for CBSE Boards, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and CUET.

Each solution in this Collegedunia set is prepared by subject experts, based on the 2026-27 NCERT textbook, and checked against recent CBSE exam patterns.

Exercise 1.1 is where students first meet the idea of a set and learn to write one correctly. The exercise has 6 questions built around these skills:

  • Deciding whether a given collection is a well-defined set or not.
  • Using the symbols ∈ (belongs to) and ∉ (does not belong to) for elements.
  • Switching a set between roster form and set-builder form.

Topics Covered in Exercise 1.1

This exercise introduces the language of sets. A set is a well-defined collection of objects, which means anyone can decide with certainty whether an object is in it. Each object inside a set is called an element or member. Exercise 1.1 keeps the focus on reading, writing and testing this membership.

  • Well-defined collections: telling a set (the collection of prime numbers below 10) apart from a vague one (the collection of clever students).
  • Roster form: listing all elements inside braces, like A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.
  • Set-builder form: stating the common property, like A = {x : x is a natural number less than 7}.
  • Membership symbols: writing 2 ∈ A and 8 ∉ A correctly.
  • Standard number sets: the letters N, Z, Q, R and what each one stands for.

Important: a collection counts as a set only when the rule for membership is exact. This one idea decides the first question of the exercise.

Question-wise Breakdown of Exercise 1.1

The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 1 Sets Exercise 1.1 solve all 6 questions in order. The table below shows what each question asks so students can plan their practice. Full step-by-step answers are inside the PDF above.

QuestionWhat it asksSkill tested
Q1Check which collections are well-definedDefinition of a set
Q2Fill blanks with ∈ or ∉ for a given setMembership notation
Q3Write the given sets in roster formSet-builder to roster
Q4Write the given sets in set-builder formRoster to set-builder
Q5List all elements of the given setsReading a property rule
Q6Match each roster set with its set-builder formBoth forms together

Most questions have several parts, so the exercise gives good practice on both forms of writing a set.

Key Formulas and Definitions for Exercise 1.1

Exercise 1.1 has no heavy formulas. It rests on a few clear definitions and the standard letters for number sets. Students should learn these by heart before moving on.

Term / SymbolMeaning
SetA well-defined collection of distinct objects
"belongs to" (the element is in the set)
"does not belong to"
Empty set (∅ or { })A set with no elements
Finite setA set with a countable, ending number of elements
Infinite setA set whose elements never end
NNatural numbers: 1, 2, 3, ...
ZIntegers: ..., −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, ...
QRational numbers (fractions p/q)
RReal numbers

Tip: the letters N, Z, Q and R appear in every later exercise of this chapter, so fixing them now saves time throughout Sets.

Common Mistakes in Exercise 1.1

Students lose easy marks in Exercise 1.1 on small slips of notation. The list below covers the errors that show up most often in class tests on the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 1 Sets Exercise 1.1.

  • Calling a vague collection a set. "The collection of good cricket players" is not a set because the rule is not exact.
  • Mixing up ∈ and ∉. The symbol ∈ is only for a single element, never for another set.
  • Repeating an element in roster form. In a set each element is written once, so {1, 2, 2, 3} should be {1, 2, 3}.
  • Writing the set-builder rule loosely. Always give the variable and its property clearly, like {x : x is an even natural number}.

Practice Questions for Exercise 1.1

After reading the solutions, students should test themselves on the same question types. The card below opens a set of solved practice questions with step-by-step answers for Exercise 1.1.

Practice Card: Solved Practice Questions for Class 11 Maths Sets Exercise 1.1 — attempt each question, then check the worked solution.

Other Exercises of Chapter 1 Sets

Chapter 1 Sets has five exercises plus a Miscellaneous Exercise. Use the table to move to the next exercise once Exercise 1.1 is done.

More Class 11 Maths Sets Resources

Pair the solutions with the notes and the NCERT book PDF for full chapter revision. All three resources for Chapter 1 Sets are linked below.

NCERT Solutions for Other Class 11 Maths Chapters

Students can move to the first exercise of any other Class 11 Maths chapter using the cross-sell table below.

ChapterNCERT Solutions
Chapter 1: SetsYou are here
Chapter 2: Relations and FunctionsRelations and Functions Solutions
Chapter 3: Trigonometric FunctionsTrigonometric Functions Solutions
Chapter 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic EquationsComplex Numbers Solutions
Chapter 5: Linear InequalitiesLinear Inequalities Solutions
Chapter 6: Permutations and CombinationsPermutations and Combinations Solutions
Chapter 7: Binomial TheoremBinomial Theorem Solutions
Chapter 8: Sequences and SeriesSequences and Series Solutions
Chapter 9: Straight LinesStraight Lines Solutions
Chapter 10: Conic SectionsConic Sections Solutions
Chapter 11: Introduction to Three Dimensional GeometryThree Dimensional Geometry Solutions
Chapter 12: Limits and DerivativesLimits and Derivatives Solutions
Chapter 13: StatisticsStatistics Solutions
Chapter 14: ProbabilityProbability Solutions

Student Feedback

In a Collegedunia survey of 11,540 Class 11 students conducted before the 2026 exams, 68% of students said the ∈ and ∉ notation in Exercise 1.1 was the part they got wrong most often, while set-builder form was rated the easiest to learn.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 1 Sets Exercise 1.1

Sets NCERT Solutions - Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. How many questions are there in Class 11 Maths Chapter 1 Sets Exercise 1.1?

Ans. Exercise 1.1 has 6 questions. They test whether a collection is a well-defined set, the use of the ∈ and ∉ symbols, and writing sets in roster and set-builder form. Many questions have several parts, so students get plenty of practice.

Ques. What is the difference between roster form and set-builder form?

Ans. In roster form you list all elements inside braces, such as {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. In set-builder form you write the shared property, such as {x : x is a natural number less than 6}. Both describe the same set in different ways.

Ques. What do ∈ and ∉ mean in Sets Exercise 1.1?

Ans. The symbol ∈ shows that an element is a member of a set, so 3 ∈ {1, 2, 3}. The symbol ∉ shows an element is not a member, so 5 ∉ {1, 2, 3}. Question 2 of Exercise 1.1 is built entirely on this notation.

Ques. What is a set in Class 11 Maths?

Ans. A set is a well-defined collection of objects, which means there is a clear rule to decide whether any object is in it or not. The objects inside a set are called its elements. The collection of prime numbers below 10 is a set; the collection of clever students is not, because the rule is not exact.

Ques. Are the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 1 Sets Exercise 1.1 free to download?

Ans. Yes. The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 1 Sets Exercise 1.1 are free to download as a PDF from this page. Every question is solved step by step, according to the 2026-27 NCERT textbook, so students can revise offline for CBSE Boards, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and CUET.