Biotechnology Entrance Exam Syllabus 2026: Important Topics, IIT JAM, Books, Preparation Tips, Entrance Exam Pattern

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Ishika Ray

Updated 3+ months ago

Biotechnology Entrance Exams are held for both undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses. Candidates who have completed their 10+2 with Physics,Chemistry Maths /Physics,Chemistry Biology subject or Bachelor in Biotechnology are eligible to apply for Biotechnology entrance exams at the UG and PG level respectively. 

Almost all the top colleges in our country admit students on the basis of entrance examinations like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, BHU-PET, TISSNET, etc to their Biotechnology Course. A round of counselling is generally held after the completion of the entrance examination. 

All biotechnology entrance exam syllabus covers subjects taught in class 10+2 level, i.e physics, chemistry, and biology. For postgraduate biotechnology entrance exams, topics from graduation level are also included.

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Biotechnology entrance exam pattern mainly consists of MCQ questions that are to be solved within a duration of time. Some entrance examinations such as GATE or IIT JAM can have written or typed in answers.The question may or may not have a negative marking, depending on the rules set by each of the examination authorities.

To have a better grasp of subjects included in the biotechnology entrance exam syllabus, candidates can solve previous year question papers and important questions asked every year. There are many books available in the market that have compiled important topics, and previous year questions from biotechnology entrance exams.

Biotechnology Entrance Exam Syllabus

The subjects taught for the Biotechnology Entrance Exam program are almost similar in most of the colleges. The syllabus for the entire Biotechnology Entrance Exam is as follows.

Undergraduate Biotechnology Entrance Exams Syllabus

Biology Breathing and exchange of gases, Human physiology: reproduction, hormones and regulation, Digestion and absorption, Reproductive Health, Cell: The unit of Life, Morphology of Flowering Plants, Plant Growth and Development, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Locomotion and movement, Ecosystem, Environmental Issues,Ecology and Evolution, Microbes in Human Welfare, Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, Biotechnology and its Application.
Physics Electric charges and fields, Electric potential and capacitance, Dual nature of radiation and matter, Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductor electronic materials, devices, and simple circuits, Work energy and power, Motion in straight line, Motion in a plane, Laws of Motion, Gravitation,Current Electricity, Moving charges and Magnetism, Ray optics and optical instruments, Oscillations, Optics basics.
Chemistry Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Redox Reactions, States of Matter, The solid state, Solutions, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Equilibrium, Chemical kinetics, Surface chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, Hydrogen, The s-Block Elements, The p, d and f block elements, Coordination compounds,Organic Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry.

Postgraduate Biotechnology Entrance Exams Syllabus

Biology

Structure and function of Biomolecules Enzymes and intermediary metabolism
Anatomy and Physiology Cells and organelles
Genetics Molecular Biology
Microbes Defense system
Ecology, evolution and biodiversity -

Chemistry

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Solutions
Atomic Structure Electrochemistry
Classification of Elements Chemical Kinetics
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Coordination Compounds
Gaseous State Chemistry of Biomolecules
Properties of liquids Radiochemistry
Solid State Analytical Chemistry
Bioenergetics -
Equilibrium -
Organic Chemistry -

Physics

Properties of Matter Gases
Thermodynamics and Thermometry Oscillations and Waves
Electricity and magnetism Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Optics Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Atomic structure and Radioactivity Communication Systems
Semiconductor physics and digital electronics Units and Measurements
Mechanics -

Biotechnology Entrance Exam Pattern

Given below is the exam pattern of JNU CEEB Entrance Exam.

Exam Conducting Authority Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
Mode of exam Online
Question Type Multiple Choice Question
Duration of exam 3 hours
Number of section 2 (Part 1 and Part 2)
Questions in Part 1 60 questions
Questions in Part 2 180 questions
Language English
Negative Marking No Negative Marking

IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus

The IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus consists of the subjects in Biology and Chemistry from 10+2+3 level and the mathematics and Physics syllabus from the 10+2 level.

Let us discuss the syllabus in a bit more detail 

Biology 

The Biology part of the IIT JAM Syllabus includes the following topics

General Biology Heredity, Principles of ecology, Evolution, Taxonomy, Evolution
Biochemistry and Physiology Nucleic acids, Vitamins, TCA cycle, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Hormones, Digestive system , Reproductive System, Immune system, Nitrogen Fixation, Endocrine system, Vascular system, Phosphorylation, etc
Molecular Biology DNA, RNA, Translation, Lipids and Membranes, Gene transfer, Transcription, Operon model,etc 
Cell Biology Cell cycle, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Golgi apparatus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Cytoskeletal elements, etc
Basic Biotechnology Application of enzymes, Antibody production, Tissue culture, Antigen-antibody interaction, Diagnostic aids, etc
Microbiology Isolation, Fungi, Pathogenic microorganisms, Bacteria, Structural features of virus;etc

Chemistry

The following are some of the important topics in chemistry for IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus.

  • Atomic Structure
  • Properties of s, p, d and f block elements
  • Photochemistry
  • Electrochemistry
  • Stereochemistry of carbon compounds
  • Chemistry of Functional Groups
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Synthetic polymers
  • Biomolecules , etc

Mathematics

Some of the important topics of Maths for IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus are 

  • Relations and Functions
  • Sets
  • Logarithms
  • Trigonometry
  • Complex numbers
  • Linear and Quadratic equations
  • Binomial Theorem
  • Functions, limits and Continuity
  • Differentiation
  • Definite and Indefinite Integrals, etc

Physics

Few of the important topics of Maths in the IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus are

  • Elementary Statics and Dynamics
  • Work, Energy and Power
  • Electrostatics
  • Current electricity
  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current
  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiations
  • Solids and Semiconductor Devices
  • Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Bod
  • Heat and Thermodynamics

Biotechnology Entrance Exam Syllabus: Important Books

Name of the Book Author
MCQs for M.Sc. Biotechnology Entrance Examinations Dr. Vishal P. Deshmukh and Dr. Varsha V. Deshmukh
Objective Biotechnology For Competitive Examinations Sengar R S
Biotechnology - A Competitive Approach Sudhir Kumar Neeraj Anand, Mahak Tufchi
Fingertips++ Achiever Package - Biology MTG Learning Media Pvt Ltd
B.Sc./B.Tech (Bio-Technology) Entrance Exam Guide Edition  RPH Editorial Board
Solved MCQs of Biotechnology Neerja Shrivastava

Biotechnology Entrance Exams Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for Biotechnology Entrance Exams aspirants is not complicated and is as follows. It must be noted that the eligibility criteria for the course will vary from institute to institute.

  • Candidates must have completed the 10+2 with PCM/PCB for an undergraduate Course and Bachelor in Biotechnology for postgraduate degree from a recognized University.
  • Students must have at least 60 percentage aggregate in 10+2 .
  • The percentage may differ from college to college.

How to prepare for Biotechnology Entrance Exams?

To prepare for Biotechnology Entrance Exams given below are some of the points. Here we have given a portion of the significant preparation tips for you: 

  • Become acquainted with the most recent syllabus for the examination. The syllabus may change each year. You can easily download the syllabus from the website of the college. 
  • You should know the format of the examination. The examination format may vary from one college to another.In most cases, the question paper is separated into two sections: one section contains subjective questions while the other part contains objective questions. 
  • Give more significance to the areas which are important from the examination perspective. For that, you need to make a list of the important topics that are significant from the examination perspective and concentrate on those areas. 
  • The more you revise, the better you can score in the examination.
  • Glance through the questions from the sample papers and the previous year question papers. This will keep you all around familiar with the kind of questions that you may look at in the examination.
  • Read books by well known writers. This will assist you with scoring a great score in the entrance tests. 

Biotechnology Entrance Exams Syllabus: FAQs

Ques. Which entrance exam is for biotechnology?

Ans. Biotechnology entrance exams are JNU CEEB, GATE, CETs, Manipal University Online Entrance Test.

Ques. Is Neet required for biotechnology?

Ans. NEET exam score is required for admission to MBBS and BDS courses. Biotechnology, BSc or B. Tech does not need a NEET score. 

Ques.Is biotechnology a good career?

Ans. Biotechnology is a decent career choice. There are such countless different career options out there from promoting, innovative work, creation and conveyance, manufacturing, quality control and so on.

Ques.Is biotechnology good or harmful?

Ans. Biotechnology may convey more danger than other logical fields: microorganisms are minuscule and hard to distinguish, however the risks are conceivably huge.Biotechnology could in all likelihood demonstrate hurtful either through the unintended outcomes of big-hearted research or from the intentional control of science to cause hurt.

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