Biotechnology Syllabus: Subjects in 1st Year, Semester-Wise Syllabus, and Scope 2026

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Ishika Ray

Updated 3+ months ago

Biotechnology Course is a study of broader disciplines of the combination of Science and Technology. These two fields combine and make Biotechnology a vast field of knowledge that includes subjects like Microbiology, Cell Biology, Food Technology, Nutrigenomics, Genetic Engineering, Biomolecules, Enzymology, Immunology, Virology, etc. 

Biotechnology Courses can be studied at various levels such as Certification courses, Diploma courses, Postgraduate diplomas courses, UG, PG, and Doctorate levels. Some of the best Biotechnology courses after 12th are namely, BSc in Biotechnology, Postgraduate Diploma in Biotechnology, BTech in Biotechnology, MSc in Biotechnology, etc. 

Students can also pursue Certificate Courses in Biotechnology online as well as through offline modes of study. Some of the best certifications in Biotechnology courses are namely, Applications of Biotechnology by NPTEL, Udemy Biotechnology Courses, Experimental Biotechnology, Patenting in Biotechnology, etc. 

After the successful completion of Biochemistry courses, candidates can get employability at numerous job positions like Biochemical Engineer, Biochemist, Research Scientist, Medical Writer, etc. According to a recent salary survey data by PayScale, the average salary offered to Biotechnology professionals is INR 4,91,812 per annum in India. 

Check: Biotechnology Entrance Exams Syllabus

Biotechnology Syllabus

The Biotechnology course syllabus varies from one-course level to another. Below we have provided a tabulation of some of the most important Biotechnology subjects that are taught commonly in all the Biotechnology Courses.

Microbiology Immunology
Animal Biotechnology Biochemistry
Principal of Biotechnology Applied to Plants and Animals Environmental Biotechnology
Biophysical Chemistry Biofertilizer Technology
Virology Analytical Techniques and Bioinformatics
Inorganic Chemistry Bioenergetics
Enzyme technology Molecular biology

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Course Wise Biotechnology Subjects

In the following sections, we have provided detailed tabulations of the Biotechnology course syllabus at UG and PG levels of study.

BSc Biotechnology Subjects

Here's a detailed tabular representation of the BSc Biotechnology Subjects list.

Fundamentals of Biochemistry, Biocomputing, and Biostatistics Microbial Diversity
Animal Biotechnology Principles of Immunology
Fundamentals of Molecular Biochemistry Microbial Chemistry and Physiology
Immunology Molecular Biology Techniques
Fundamentals of Microbiology Cytogenetic Techniques
Biotechnology DNA Typing, Proteomics & Beyond-Environmental Biotechnology
Basic Aspect of Cellular Metabolism Biochemistry
Principal of Biotechnology Applied to Plants and Animals Analytical Techniques and Bioinformatics
Biomolecules-Organic Mechanisms in Biology Recombinant DNA Technology
Genetics & Molecular Biotechnology Cell Biology and Genetics
Microbial Genetics Genes and Genomics-Integrative Cell Biology
Biomathematics Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology
Environmental Biotechnology Introduction to Biotechnology and Cell Biology
Medical Biotechnology Bioprocess and Biochemical Engineering
Biophysical Chemistry Plant Biotechnology
Biodiversity & taxonomy Advanced Molecular Techniques & Bioinformatics
Introductory Biological Chemistry Physical and Chemical aspects
Protein Science Social, Legal & Ethical issues
Sterilization techniques for glassware Paper Chromatography
Biotechnology for Forensics Biofertilizer Technology
Nanotechnology Scientific Writing
Estimation of purity of DNA Plant tissue culture lab
Genomic DNA isolation from plants Ecology

BTech Biotechnology Syllabus

Here's a detailed tabulation of the BTech Biotechnology Syllabus taught commonly in all the BTech Biotechnology Institutions of India.

Concepts in biotechnology Cell Biology
Enzyme technology Microbiology
Chemical engineering Developmental biology
Life sciences Introduction to computers
Bioenergetics Plant tissue culture
Molecular biology Inorganic chemistry
Essential in mathematics Electric sciences
Animal Biotechnology Foundation course in organic chemistry
Foundation course in physics -

MSc Biotechnology Syllabus

Check the MSc Biotechnology Syllabus in the tabular representation given below: 

Cell Biology Immunology
Nano-biotechnology Biochemical and Biophysical techniques
Advanced Biological Chemistry Bioprocess engineering & Fermentation Technology
Molecular Biology Bioinformatics
Food Technology and Nutrigenomics Advanced Genetics
Biophysical Chemistry Molecular Biology & Molecular Genetics
Molecular Biology of Eukaryotic Systems Biochemistry
Virology Bioprocess Technology
Biochemical and biophysical techniques Environmental Biotechnology
Principles of Bacteriology and Virology Bioprocess Engineering Agricultural Biotechnology
Genomics and Proteomics Microbiology
Scientific Research and Communications Animal Biotechnology
Bio-entrepreneurship Stem Cell Technology and Regenerative Medicines
Computational Biology & Bioinformatics Genetic Engineering & its Applications
Laboratory work Project work

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Biotechnology Entrance Examination Syllabus

In the sections below, we have provided the Biotechnology Entrance Exams Syllabus taken by the government bodies and some of the top Biotechnology Institutes of India.

IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus

Check the IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus in the tabular representation below: 

Physics Chemistry
Work and kinetic energy
Optics: Geometrical Optics - Reflection by spherical mirrors, Refraction at spherical surfaces Electromagnetic waves
Young's experiment: Dual nature of radiation and matter
Atoms, nuclei, and nuclear physics
Structure and properties of Atoms
Bonding in molecules
Chemical kinetics, thermodynamics, and equilibrium
Chemistry of organic compounds
Instrumental techniques - Spectroscopy Physical and chemical properties of compounds
Mathematics Biology
Cartesian System of Rectangular
Coordinates
Linear and Quadratic equations
Integration as inverse process of differentiation
Differentiation
Three Dimensional Geometry
Statistics
Probability
Limits and Continuity
Mathematical Induction
Cell Biology
Genetics
Animal Biology
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Evolution
Molecular Biology
Microbiology
Plant Biology
Methods in Biology
Ecology

MSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam Syllabus

Here's a detailed tabular representation of the MSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam Syllabus.

Cell Biology General Science
Immunology Animal & Plant physiology
Genetics Biological oxidations
Bio-Energetic & Biological Interaction Enzymology
Cancer Biology Metabolism
Molecular Biology Ecology and Evolution
Microbiology Biomolecules
Concept of Recombinant Technology Bio-Techniques

GATE Biotechnology Syllabus

Check the GATE Biotechnology Syllabus in the tabular representation given below:

General Biotechnology Fundamentals of Biological Engineering
Genetics, Cellular, and Molecular Biology Biochemistry
Linear Algebra Differential Equations
Microbiology Bioprocess Engineering
Calculus Engineering Mathematics
Process Biotechnology Immunology
Probability and Statistics Numerical Methods

AIIMS Biotechnology Entrance Exam Syllabus

In the following section, we have provided the detailed AIIMS Biotechnology Entrance Examination Syllabus.

AIIMS MSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam Syllabus

Here's the detailed tabulation of the AIIMS MSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam Syllabus.

Physiology Nursing Foundation
Sociology Anatomy
Biochemistry Nursing Research and Statics
Child Health Nursing Nutrition
Pathology and Genetics Medical-Surgical Nursing
Community and Health Nursing Microbiology
Mental Health Nursing Midwifery and obstetrical nursing
Pharmacologyezone.com/exam/aiims-msc/exam-pattern Management of Nursing Services and Education
English Hindi
Co-Curricular activities Research Project

Anna University Biotechnology Syllabus

Check the detailed Anna University Biotechnology Syllabus in the tabular representation provided below:

Engineering Graphics Engineering Chemistry
Engineering Physics Microbiology
Bioorganic Chemistry Chemistry for Technologists
Physics of Materials Applied Thermodynamics for Biotechnologists
Environmental Science and Engineering Technical English
Transforms and Partial Differential Equations Basic Industrial Biotechnology
Mathematics Cell Biology
Enzyme Technology and Biotransformation Computer Programming
Biochemistry Protein Structure Function and Proteomics
Bioprocess Principles Stoichiometry and Fluid Mechanics

Biotechnology Course Syllabus FAQs

Ques. Which are the best courses to study in Biotechnology after the 10th?

Ans. Certificate Courses in Biotechnology and a Diploma in Biotechnology are a few of the best courses in Biotechnology to pursue after the 10th in India. 

Ques. What are the average Biotechnology Course fees?

Ans. On an average basis, the Biotechnology course fees range from INR 25,000 to INR 10,00,000 in India.

Ques. Which are the top recruiting organizations for hiring Biotechnologists?

Ans. Serum Institute of India, Biocon, Panacea Biotec, Pipal Tree Services, ABC Consultants, etc. are the top recruiting companies that hire Biotechnologists in India.

Ques. What is the highest paid salary offered to a Biotechnologist?

Ans. The highest paid salary offered to a Biotechnologist was INR 26,00,000 per annum in India.

Ques. Which are the best institutions to study Biotechnology Courses in India?

Ans. Jamia Millia Islamia University, AIIMS Delhi, VIT Vellore, Anna University, IIT Bombay, SRM University Chennai, etc. are the best Biotechnology institutions in India that offer Biotechnology courses at all the levels of study 

Ques. Which entrance examinations are accepted for getting admission to Biotechnology courses?

Ans. GGSIPU CET, Anna University Biotechnology Entrance Examination, All India Biotechnology Entrance Examination, Central University Biotechnology Entrance Examination, etc. are the topmost Biotechnology Entrance Examinations in India. 

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