Biotechnology course has emerged as one of the top choices in the biology stream. The Indian industry comprises more than 2,700 biotechnology start-ups and more than 2,500 biotechnology companies as per reports by IBEF. BTech Biotechnology, BSc Biotechnology, MTech Biotechnology, and BTech Applied Biotechnology are some of the most opted courses in Biotechnology. Students who are interested in the BTech Biotechnology course must have Maths along with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in class 12.
Biotechnology courses at the BSc and MSc levels do not require mathematics. Biotechnology course admission is done either on the basis of merit score secured in class 12 or on the basis of institute-level entrance exams (mainly for masters-level courses) like CUET, GATE, JNU CEEB, etc. Among the Top Biotechnology Colleges, IITs, NITs, Vellore Institute of Technology, and Institute of Chemical Technology are the best ones.
As per payscale, a Biotechnologist on average earns INR 4 LPA- 5 LPA in India. As per reports by IBEF, biopharmaceuticals, bio-agriculture, and bio-services are the largest market shares of the biotechnology industry in India and have immense scope in the future.
What is Biotechnology?
Biotechnology is the Branch of Science and Technology that deals with the controlled and deliberate manipulation of biological systems for the effective manufacturing or processing of useful products to obtain a vast number of substances, which are useful to man as food, fuel, and medicines.
- Biotechnology has brought changes to traditional industries such as food processing and fermentation and has given rise to the development of a whole new technology for industrial production.
- It involves cellular and biomolecular processes in the creation of product solutions that can be used to solve our problems and make our lives better.
- Biotechnology has applications in various areas such as healthcare, pharmacy, food production, animal husbandry, agriculture, textiles, nutrition, and various others.
Also Check: Biotechnology vs Bioinformatics
Biotechnology Course Details
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Biotechnology Top Courses | BSc biotechnology, BTech Biotechnology, BE Biotechnology, MSc Biotechnology, MTech Biotechnology, and PhD Biotechnology |
| Course Duration |
UG: Three - Four years; PG: Two years |
| Eligibility |
UG: Passed 10+2 and Entrance Exam; PG: BE/BTech Degree |
| Admission Process | Entrance Examination |
| Entrance Exams |
JEE Main, JEE Advanced, JNUEE, BHU PET, BITSAT, and more. |
| Top Colleges |
IIT New Delhi; Loyola College, Chennai; Fergusson College, Pune; St. Xavier's College, Kolkata; Mount Carmel College, Bangalore |
| Fee Structure | INR 2,000 to INR 4,00,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 6 LPA |
| Career options |
Research scientist, Scientific editor, Biotech product analyst, Lecturer, Production manager, Medical writing executive, Lab technician, Microbiologist |
Biotechnology Courses After 12th
Biotechnology Courses are a combination of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics and are suitable for students from the Science stream at the 12th level. These courses are available at various levels and include topics such as immunology, virology, cell, and molecular biology, microbiology, bioinformatics, medicine, etc.
The table below is a list of biotechnology courses available at various levels.
| Course Name | College Name | Average Fees |
|---|---|---|
| Certification in Biotechnology | edX, Udemy, Coursera, Futurelean, BioLim | INR 800 - INR 20,000 |
| Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering | Parul University, Mitcon, Shobhit University | INR 2,00,000 - INR 3,00,000 |
| PGDM Biotechnology | SIES College of Management-Studies, MITCON Institute of Management, PIMSR, Nicco Institute of Biotechnology, Government Polytechnic, DN Polytechnic | INR 90,000 - INR 5,00,000 |
| BTech Biotechnology / BE Biotechnology | IITs, NITs, Amity University, Birla Institute of Technology, Delhi Technological University | INR 10,000 - INR 7,00,000 |
| BSc Biotechnology | MU, JMI, DITPMS, SRM IST, Christ University, St. Joseph's College | INR 50,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
| BSc Applied Biotechnology | KR Mangalam University, Gurgaon, St. Stephen's College New Delhi, BFIT Group of Institutions Dehradun, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Information Technology and Biotechnology Pune, Anna University Chennai, IIT Kanpur | INR 50,000 - INR 3,00,000 |
| MTech Biotechnology | Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Amity University, Noida | INR 25,000 - INR 4,00,000 |
| MSc Biotechnology | Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, University of Hyderabad, Calcutta University, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Jamia Millia Islamia | INR 40,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
| PhD Biotechnology | St. Xavier’s College Kolkata, Stella Maris College Chennai, Women's Christian College Chennai | INR 50,000 - INR 4,00,000 |
Biotechnology Courses Eligibility
The Biotechnology Course is a combination of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. In order to pursue a course, one must meet the following requirements?.
- One must pass 12th with a minimum of 50% marks in the Science Stream.
- Admission to these courses is done on merit as well as on an entrance basis.
- Depending on the course one is applying for, one must pass the entrance exams.
- Admission to master's Courses can be done after completion of a bachelor's degree in relevant courses.
- PhD levels of courses can be done after completion of MSc in Bioinformatics or Biotechnology.
Biotechnology Courses Admission
- Students after class 12 can apply for biotechnology courses in any college; provided they fulfill the eligibility criteria.
- The eligibility criteria are securing at least 50% marks in class 12 and studying Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.
- Depending on the college students opt for they must either register for merit-based admission or entrance exam-based admission.
- The entrance exam is followed by an interview and counseling.
Biotechnology Course Syllabus
Biotechnology covers vast areas of study viz immunology, virology, cell, and molecular biology, microbiology, bioinformatics, medicine, technology, etc. Here is a table consisting of the major subjects and topics covered in Biotechnology.
| Biomathematics | Developmental Biology |
| Structural Biochemistry | Biodiversity and Taxonomy |
| Medical Biotechnology | Microbiology |
| Enzyme Technology | Biological Chemistry |
| Molecular Genetics | Environmental Biotechnology |
| Life Science | Cell Biology |
| Bioinformatics | Nanobiotechnology |
Biotechnology Colleges in India
Various colleges and institutes offer biotechnology courses at various levels. Here is a list of the top Biotechnology Colleges in India.
| College Name | Course Fee |
|---|---|
| IIT Madras | INR 23,000 - INR 75,000 |
| IIT New Delhi | INR 1,32,000 - INR 2,31,000 |
| IIT Kanpur | INR 2,14,000 - INR 2,16,000 |
| IIT Kharagpur | INR 82,000 - INR 2,51,000 |
| IIT Roorkee | INR 2,21,000 - INR 6,50,000 |
| National Institute of Technology, Surathkal | INR 1,00,000 - INR 1,53,000 |
| Vellore Institute of Technology | INR 1,83,000 - INR 1,98,000 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi | INR 36,000 - INR 85,000 |
| Institute of Chemical Technology | INR 70,000 - INR 86,000 |
| NIT Rourkela | INR 1,60,000 - INR 2,50,000 |
Specializations After Biotechnology Courses
Biotechnology revolves around various fields utilizing biological systems with technology and developing a product or a process. From medical biotechnology to bioinformatics, biotechnology has its application. The following is a list of specializations for Biotechnology Courses.
| Medical Biotechnology | Pharmaceutical Biotechnology |
| Plant Biotechnology | Cellular Biotechnology |
| Fermentation Biotechnology | Food Biotechnology |
| Environmental Biotechnology | Bioinformatics |
| Micro Biology | Nanotechnology |
| Virology | Animal Technology |
Required Skillsets for Biotechnology
A career in Biotechnology requires various skills and knowledge in the field of science and technology. Here are some of the basic skills that one must have in order to be successful.
| Biology knowledge | Attention and observative |
| Communication skills | Maths knowledge |
| Analytical skills | Chemistry knowledge including the safe use of chemicals and disposal |
| Computer Skills | Software Knowledge |
| Innovative | Networking Skills |
Scope of Biotechnology Courses
After completion of Biotechnology Courses, one can opt for various jobs and branches of professional education. The scientific human resources reservoir in India includes Scientists and Engineers at large.
- One can opt for jobs such as Research Analyst, Scientist, Biotech Product Analyst, Lab technician, Lecturer, Product Manager, etc.
- After completion of a Bachelor's degree, one can opt for various postgraduate courses in MBA Biotechnology, DMLT, Medical Lab, Bioinformatics, Pharmacology, Nanotechnology, and various others.
- Those who have completed a master's in Biotechnology can pursue Ph.D. in Biotechnology.
- The following section deals with the jobs one can pursue in post-completion of Biotechnology Courses.
Biotechnology Jobs
| Job Profiles | Description | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemist | They are responsible for carrying out tests, scientific experiments, and analyses to study the behaviors of different proteins and molecules. They must have knowledge of various equipment such as centrifuges, microscopes, and chemical spectrometers. | INR 3,94,000 |
| Lab Technician | Lab Technicians make sure the raw materials and products meet the desired quality standard. They also keep data and details of records and must be an excellent communicator. | INR 2,40,000 |
| Research Scientist | They work primarily for gathering knowledge and understanding research. Research scientists conduct experiments, make minute observations, and also create detailed papers of their findings and records for peer review and publishing. | INR 6,96,000 |
| Biotech Analyst | They perform an analysis of the risk versus benefit of various products, ideas, and ventures in the field of Biotechnology. Not only this, but they also provide valuable technical information for potential investors who want to venture into new products and ideas. | INR 6,85,000 |
| Microbiologists | They study the biology of various microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae. They also write technical reports and supervise laboratory staff, including schedules and tasks. | INR 3,12,000 |
| Biostatistician | They conduct statistical analysis for a vast range of biology-related topics and also assist with experimental design. They also develop statistical tables, perform analysis using statistical software, and report on results for future use. | INR 6,00,000 |
| Clinical Research Associate | They assist in the clinical research process and provide advanced technical expertise to handle supplies, order tests, and collect results, presenting specific research information to the public, and a variety of administrative tasks. | INR 3,38,000 |
| Pharmacist | They primarily work in pharmacies and drugstores; however, hospitals and medical clinics may also employ their own pharmacists in hospitals to dispense drugs directly to patients. | INR 2,57,000 |
| Medical writer | They work at pharmaceutical companies, health services providers, medical equipment companies, or related organizations. They are responsible for researching, writing, and editing clinical documents such as protocols, research papers, analysis plans, and consent forms. | INR 4,21,000 |
| Production manager | They serve in a managerial role, they schedule employees and manage the workload and projects. They supervise and plan, but also at the same time be ready to demonstrate their trade to their employees. | INR 7,53,000 |
Biotechnologist Salary
A Biotechnologist earns an average of INR 4,96,000 as a base salary. Here is a detailed Experience Wise Salary of a Biotechnologist.
| Experience | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | INR 4,81,437 |
| 1 - 4 years | INR 5,03,731 |
| 5 - 9 years | INR 6,50,000 |
| 10 years and above | INR 5,00,000 |
Biotechnology Courses: FAQs
Ques. Which are the best colleges to study biotechnology?
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
- National Institute of Technology (NITs)
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Amity University, etc.
Ques. What can I do with an undergraduate degree in Biotechnology?
- One can go for further studies in the field of Biotechnology and related courses.
- One can apply for jobs in various sectors related to Biotechnology. Some of the jobs include Biotechnologist, Lab Technician, Biochemist, Microbiologist, Pharmacist, etc.
- One can also go for research-oriented programs by further going into the domain after completion of a master’s and Ph.D.
Ques. What are some career options after completing studies in biotechnology?
Ques. Is biotechnology a professional course?
Ques. What should a student know about biotechnology before joining its undergraduate course in terms of academics, research, jobs, and future scope in the industry?
Ques. How is the career after BSc in Biotechnology?
Ques. Is BE biotechnology a good course to study?
Ques. Is biotechnology the best course in engineering?
Ques. Which course is best to pursue after my B.Tech in biotechnology?
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