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Pulses are leguminous crops and have high protein contents. They are used to produce pods and are not produced in large quantities. The largest producer of pulses is China. Whereas cereals are grasses and belong to the Phocaea group. Cereals are rich in carbohydrates and are produced in large quantities for consumption. The largest producer of Cereal is India.
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Key Takeaways: Pulses, Cereals, Leguminous crops, Proteins, Plantae, Phocaea group
Pulses Meaning
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Pulses are leguminous crops and have high protein contents. Pulses belong to the Plantae kingdom of the Fabales Order and Leguminosae family.
Pulses are leguminous crops and have high protein contents. Pulses are used to produce pods and are not produced in large quantities. Pulses are a good source of protein, amino acids, vitamins, fiber, and minerals. Pulses are rich in fiber and low in fat and so help in controlling blood sugar and cholesterol level. Pulses help fight against obesity and heart diseases. Pulses can also fix the nitrogen level and help in maintaining the fertility of soil resulting in increasing the productivity of the land. Pulses also decrease the dependence of farmers on the use of synthetic fertilizers.
Examples: Dry beans, chickpeas, cowpeas, lentils, etc.
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Cereals Meaning
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Cereals are grasses and belong to the Phocaea group. Cereals are rich in carbohydrates and are produced in large quantities for consumption. Cereals consist of bran, germ, and endosperm. Cereals belong to the Plantae kingdom of the Poales Order and Poaceae family.
Cereals are grasses and belong to the Phocaea group. Cereals are rich in carbohydrates and are produced in large quantities for consumption. Cereals are easy to cultivate and the production cost of cereals is low, also the cereals can be stored for days without any problem. Cereals are used to feed animals in the livestock industry. Cereals are also used as raw materials in various industries like bakeries, oil, adhesive, and glucose.
Examples: Rice, wheat, corn, barley, maize, etc.
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Differences between Pulses and Cereals
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The major differences between Pulses and Cereals are:
| Pulses | Cereals |
|---|---|
| Pulses are leguminous crops and have high protein contents. Pulses are used to produce pods. | Cereals are grasses and belong to the Phocaea group. Cereals are rich in carbohydrates and are produced in large quantities for consumption |
| Some of the examples of Pulses are dry beans, chickpeas, cowpeas, lentils, etc | Some of the examples of Cereals are Rice, wheat, corn, barley, maize, etc. |
| Pulses are a good source of protein, amino acids, vitamins, fiber, and minerals. | Cereals are also a good source of vitamins, minerals dietary fiber, calcium, amino acids, and other minerals |
| Pulses belong to the Plantae kingdom of the Fabales Order and Leguminosae family. | Cereals belong to the Plantae kingdom of the Poales Order and Poaceae family. |
| Pulses are used to produce pods and are not produced in large quantities | Cereals are easy to cultivate the production cost of cereals is also low and is produced in large quantities. |
| Pulses are produced in countries like Myanmar, Brazil, Australia, China, India, the USA and Canada . The largest producer of pulses is China. | Cereals are produced in countries like Brazil, China, India, the USA, and Russia. The largest producer of Cereals is India. |
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Things to Remember
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- Pulses are leguminous crops and have high protein contents. Pulses are used to produce pods and the largest producer of pulses is China.
- Pulses belong to the Plantae kingdom of the Fabales Order and Leguminosae family.
- Pulses are a good source of protein, amino acids, vitamins, fiber, and minerals.
- Cereals are grasses and belong to the Phocaea group. Cereals are rich in carbohydrates and are produced in large quantities for consumption. The largest producer of Cereal is India.
- Cereals are also a good source of vitamins, minerals dietary fiber, calcium, amino acids, and other minerals
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Sample Questions
Ques: Why are Cereals mass-produced? (2 marks)
Ans: Cereals are easy to cultivate and the production cost of cereals is low, also the cereals can be stored for days without any problem. Cereals are used to feed animals in the livestock industry. Cereals are also used as raw materials in various industries like bakeries, oil, adhesive, and glucose. Cereals are produced in countries like Brazil, China, India, the USA, and Russia. The largest producer of Cereals in India.
Ques: What are the health benefits of consuming Pulses? (2 marks)
Ans: Pulses are a good source of protein, amino acids, vitamins, fiber, and minerals. Pulses are rich in fiber and low in fat and so help in controlling blood sugar and cholesterol level. Pulses help fight against obesity and heart diseases. Pulses are leguminous crops and have high protein contents and so provide energy and help in building muscles. Pulses are also easy to digest and help clear the digestive tract of the human body.
Ques: What are pulses? (2 marks)
Ans: Pulses are leguminous crops and have high protein contents. Pulses are used to produce pods and are not produced in large quantities. Pulses are produced in countries like Myanmar, Brazil, Australia, China, India, the USA, and Canada. The largest producer of pulses is China. Pulses are a good source of protein, amino acids, vitamins, fiber, and minerals. Pulses are rich in fiber and low in fat and so help in controlling blood sugar and cholesterol level.
Ques: What are Cereals? (2 marks)
Ans: Cereals are grasses and belong to the Phocaea group. Cereals are rich in carbohydrates and are produced in large quantities for consumption. The largest producer of Cereal is India. Cereals consist of bran, germ, and endosperm. Cereals belong to the Plantae kingdom of the Poales Order and Poaceae family. Some of the examples of Cereals are Rice, wheat, corn, barley, maize, etc.
Ques: What are the various types of Pulses and Cereals produced all over the world? (2 marks)
Ans: Cereals like rice, wheat, corn, barley, maize are produced in countries like Brazil, China, India, the USA, and Russia and the largest producer of Cereals in India. Pulses like dry beans, chickpeas, cowpeas, lentils in countries like Brazil, China, India, the USA, and Russia. The largest producer of Cereals in India. Pulses and Cereals are a good source of carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals and so have a huge demand in the world market.
Ques: What nutrients are found in Pulses and Cereals? (2 marks)
Ans: Pulses are leguminous crops and have high protein contents. Pulses are a good source of protein, amino acids, calcium, vitamins, carbohydrates, fiber, and minerals. Pulses are rich in fiber and low in fat and so help in controlling blood sugar and cholesterol level. Cereals are rich in carbohydrates and are also a good source of vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, calcium, amino acids, and other minerals.
Ques: What are the health benefits of consuming Cereals? (2 marks)
Ans: Cereals are rich in carbohydrates and are also a good source of vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, calcium, amino acids, and other minerals. Cereals are consumed in the form of oatmeal and bran which avoid heart diseases, diabetes, colon cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Fibers in cereal also help the good bacteria to ease the digestion process and absorb all the nutrients. Cereals also help in building a strong immunity in children.
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