NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 10: Circles

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The NCERT Solutions for class 9 Maths Chapter 10 Circles have been provided in the article below. A circle is the collection of all the points in a plane where, each of which is at a constant distance from a fixed point in that particular plane. A circle refers to the path of a point which moves in a plane in such a way that it remains at a constant distance from a fixed point in a plane. 

Class 9 Maths Chapter 10 Circles belong to Unit 4 Geometry which has a weightage of 27 marks in the Class 9 Maths Examination. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths for Chapter 10 cover the following important concepts: 

  1. Cyclic Quadrilateral
  2. Semi Circle
  3. Tangent to a Circle

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 10 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 10

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Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 10 Circles

Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 10 Circles are given below:

Cyclic Quadrilateral

Cyclic quadrilaterals are a type of quadrilaterals that have four vertices lying on the circumference of the same circle. It is simply a quadrilateral circumscribed within a circle.

Example: State the Brahmagupta Theorem.

Solution: Brahmagupta theorem helps determine the area and perimeter of a cyclic quadrilateral.
Area, ‘K’, of a cyclic quadrilateral that has sides a, b, c, and d can be expressed by:
K = \(\sqrt{( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) ( s − d) } \)
Now, the perimeter of the respective quadrilateral can be expressed as 2S. Thus, S is the semi perimeter which can be showed as,
S = (1/2) × (a + b + c + d)

Semi Circle

Geometrically, a semicircle is a plane two-dimensional shape which can be formed by dividing a circle into exactly two segments. 

Example: What is the area and perimeter of a semicircle?

Solution: The Area of a semicircle is = 1/2 (π r2)
The Perimeter of a semicircle is = (1/2) πd + d

Tangent to a Circle

A tangent to a circle is a line that touches the curved line or surface at a single point in geometry. A tangent to a circle can be expressed as a line that intersects the circle at a single point.

Example: List three properties of a Tangent.

Solution: The properties of a Tangent are:

  • The tangent is known to make a single point contact with the respective circle.
  • When the tangency occurs, it remains perpendicular to the circle's radius.
  • The tangent can never have two points intersecting the circle.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 10 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Circles under different exercises are:

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    The HCF of 960 and 432 is :

      • 48
      • 54
      • 72
      • 36

    • 2.
      If the zeroes of a polynomial p(x) are $-3$ and 8, then p(x) equals

        • $x^2 + 5x - 4$
        • $(x + 3) (-x + 8)$
        • $a(x^2 + 5x - 24)$
        • $x^2 - 24$

      • 3.
        The graph of \(y = f(x)\) is given. The number of zeroes of \(f(x)\) is :

          • 0
          • 1
          • 3
          • 2

        • 4.
          If the quadratic equation \(9x^2 + 8kx + 16 = 0\) has real and equal roots, then the value of k is

            • 3
            • –3
            • –4
            • \(\pm 3\)

          • 5.
            The natural number 1 is :

              • a prime number.
              • a composite number.
              • prime as well as composite.
              • neither prime nor composite.

            • 6.
              A kite is flying at a height of \(60 \text{ m}\) above the ground level. Ravi, standing at the roof of the house is holding the string straight and observes the angle of elevation of kite as \(30^{\circ}\). From the bottom of the same building, the angle of elevation of kite is \(45^{\circ}\). Find the length of the string and height of roof from the ground. (Use \(\sqrt{3} = 1.73\))

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