NCERT Solutions for class 9 Science Chapter 13: Why Do We Fall Ill?

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13 Why Do We Fall Ill? have been included in this article. Class 9 Science Chapter 13 Why Do We Fall Ill has the following important concepts:

  1. Immune System
  2. Types of Diseases
  3. Pathogens

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13 pdf

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13

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Important Topics  for Class 9 Science Chapter 13 Why Do We Fall Ill?

Why do we fall ill? or What causes diseases? These questions cannot be answered in one line. There can be various reasons for falling sick such as lack of personal hygiene, extreme exposure to intense weather, and eating unhealthy foods. An unhealthy lifestyle can also be one of the major reasons for bad health and sickness. 

Immune System

The immune system in the human body helps prevent protracting diseases. In simple words, it protects our body from foreign invaders, including germs like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins.

The human immune system includes:

  • Lymphoid Organs
  • Immune Cells 
  • Soluble Molecules (Antibodies)
  • Lymphoid Tissues

Types of Diseases

Disease is any condition responsible to impair or worsen good health of any organism, including humans. Diseases interfere with the normal functioning the body has, gradually worseing it.

Diseases can be divided into two segments:

  • Acute Diseases 
  • Chronic Diseases

Pathogens

A pathogen is any organism, including microbes, that can produce disease. It can simply be defined as an infectious agent, or a germ.

Pathogens are of different kinds:

  • Algae
  • Bacteria
  • Virus
  • Parasites
  • Fungi
  • Prion
  • Viroid
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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    (i) \( \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{NaCl} \rightarrow \text{NaNO}_3 + \text{AgCl} \)
    (ii) \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{BaCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 + 2\text{KCl} \)
    Which of the following options clearly describes both the reactions?

      • (i) is double displacement, (ii) is displacement reaction.
      • Both, (i) and (ii) are displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
      • Both, (i) and (ii) are double displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
      • (i) is displacement, (ii) is double displacement reaction.

    • 2.
      Assertion : Bacteria produced as a result of asexual reproduction would be similar. Reason (R): There would be only minor differences between the bacteria generated due to small inaccuracies in DNA replication.

        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
        • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

      • 3.
        The natural sources of oxalic acid, lactic acid and methanoic acid respectively are:

          • tomato, curd, ant-sting
          • tomato, orange, nettle-sting
          • orange, milk, ant-sting
          • orange, sour milk, nettle-sting

        • 4.
          Assertion (A): Carbon shares its valence electrons with other atoms of carbon or with atoms of other elements.
          Reason (R): The shared electrons belong to the outermost shells of both the atoms and lead to both atoms attaining the noble gas configuration.

            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
            • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

          • 5.
            Assertion : In human beings, the respiratory pigment is haemoglobin present in red blood cells.
            Reason (R) : Haemoglobin has a very high affinity for carbon dioxide.

              • Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
              • Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
              • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
              • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

            • 6.
              The gases evolved on heating lead (II) nitrate crystals are :

                • NO and \( O_2 \uparrow \)
                • \( N_2 \) and \( NO_2 \)
                • \( NO_2 \) and \( H_2 \)
                • \( NO_2 \) and \( O_2 \)

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