NCERT Solutions for class 9 Science Chapter 13: Why Do We Fall Ill?

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13 Why Do We Fall Ill? have been included in this article. Class 9 Science Chapter 13 Why Do We Fall Ill has the following important concepts:

  1. Immune System
  2. Types of Diseases
  3. Pathogens

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13 pdf

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13

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Important Topics  for Class 9 Science Chapter 13 Why Do We Fall Ill?

Why do we fall ill? or What causes diseases? These questions cannot be answered in one line. There can be various reasons for falling sick such as lack of personal hygiene, extreme exposure to intense weather, and eating unhealthy foods. An unhealthy lifestyle can also be one of the major reasons for bad health and sickness. 

Immune System

The immune system in the human body helps prevent protracting diseases. In simple words, it protects our body from foreign invaders, including germs like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins.

The human immune system includes:

  • Lymphoid Organs
  • Immune Cells 
  • Soluble Molecules (Antibodies)
  • Lymphoid Tissues

Types of Diseases

Disease is any condition responsible to impair or worsen good health of any organism, including humans. Diseases interfere with the normal functioning the body has, gradually worseing it.

Diseases can be divided into two segments:

  • Acute Diseases 
  • Chronic Diseases

Pathogens

A pathogen is any organism, including microbes, that can produce disease. It can simply be defined as an infectious agent, or a germ.

Pathogens are of different kinds:

  • Algae
  • Bacteria
  • Virus
  • Parasites
  • Fungi
  • Prion
  • Viroid
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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Briefly mention the steps in double-circulation through human heart.


      • 2.
        Rays from the sun converge at a point 25 cm behind a convex lens. The distance at which an object be placed in front of the lens to get a virtual image, is:

          • 20 cm
          • 40 cm
          • 50 cm
          • More than 50 cm

        • 3.
          Draw a neat diagram to show germination of pollen on the female reproductive part of the flower. Name and label only the following parts:
          (a) The part that receives the pollen grain.
          (b) The structure that carries the male germ cell to reach the female germ cell.


            • 4.
              Which structure in a leaf is mainly responsible for gaseous exchange?

                • Xylem
                • Stomata
                • Phloem
                • Cuticle

              • 5.
                Which of the plant hormones are responsible for the following processes? Promote cell division Inhibition of growth Detection of light Wilting of leaves


                  • 6.
                    How does the change in curvature of the eye lens help us in the process of seeing the nearby objects clearly?

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