Forensic Science Subjects: Syllabus, Specializations, Top Colleges, Jobs and Scope 2025

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Ishika Ray

Updated 3+ months ago

Forensic Science is a multidisciplinary subject with aspects of chemistry, biology, physics, social science, psychology, etc. Some of the forensic science subjects include Forensic Biology, Forensic Photography, Forensic Psychology, Forensic Toxicology, Forensic Physics, etc.

There are various private as well as government institutes providing courses in forensic science courses. Some of them include Anna University, AIIMS, University of Delhi, Punjab University, Amity University, etc. The minimum eligibility to apply for a bachelor’s in forensic science is 10+2 with at least 70% in the science stream. The average fees for a forensic science course at Top Colleges or Universities that offer Forensic Courses may range from 30,000-2,00,000.

There are several job opportunities available after having a degree in the course. Some of the job profiles include Forensic expert, forensic chemist, fingerprint expert, forensic engineer, forensic geologist, etc.

Forensic Science Subject List

The subjects included in forensic science courses are-

Core subjects Elective subjects
English Language Physics
Fundamentals of Biology Chemistry
Environmental Studies Botany
Introduction to Forensic Science & Criminalities Zoology
Law for Forensic Scientists Anthropology
Instrumentation & Investigation Techniques Computer science
Fundamentals of Math & Statistics Economics
Fundamentals of Computer Science Psychology
Inorganic chemistry -
Basic Physics -

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Forensic Science Subject-wise Syllabus

The syllabus of the Forensic Science Subjects is mentioned in the following table.

Topic Syllabus
English Language Letter Writing, One-word Substitution, Idioms, and Phrases
Basic Physics Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electromagnetism, Waves, and Oscillations
Optics, Atomic Physics
Introduction to Forensic Science and criminalities Introduction to Forensic Science, Definition and Types of Crime, Police Organization, Crime Scene
Inorganic Chemistry Atomic structure, Hybridization, and its different types, Chemical bonding, Chemistry of block elements
Organic chemistry Methods of Purification, Electronic displacement, Stereo-isomerism, Pesticides & Insecticides
Fundamentals of Biology Introduction and Characteristics of Bacteria, Angiosperms, Non-Chordates, Genetics Evolution, Human Physiology
Law for Forensic Scientists Criminal Procedure Code, the constitution of courts, the hierarchy of courts and their powers, the Constitution of India, the Indian Evidence Act, the Indian Penal code, Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act
Environmental Studies Definition, Scope, and Nature of Environment, Natural Resources: Renewable and Non-renewable Resources, Ecosystems, Biodiversity and its Conservation, Environmental Pollution
Fundamentals of Computer science History and development of computers, General awareness of computer hardware, Basic operating system concept, Cyber Crimes
Physical Chemistry Acid and Bases, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Adsorption and Catalysis, Thermodynamics, Colligative Properties
Instrumentation and investigation techniques Crime Detection Devices, Microscopy, Chromatography, Documents, Ballistics, Fingerprints Examination
Fundamentals of Maths and Statistics Matrix, Differential Calculus, Statistics, Testing of Hypothesis

Forensic Science Subjects: Semester Wise Syllabus

Semester 1 Introduction To Forensic Science, Environmental Science, English/Mil Communication, Crime And Society, Digital Forensics, Tools And Techniques In Forensic Science
Semester 2 Chemistry, Law To Combat Crime, Criminal Law, Physics, Forensic Psychology
Semester 3 Zoology, Botany, Criminalistics, Technological Methods In Forensic Science, Forensic Dermatoglyphics
Semester 4 Forensic Biology, Computer Science, Anthropology, Forensic Chemistry, Questioned Documents
Semester 5 Introduction To Biometry, Psychology, Economics, Forensic Ballistics, Forensic Toxicology
Semester 6 Handwriting Identification And Recognition, Forensic Medicine, Forensic Science and Society, Forensic Anthropology

Forensic Science Subjects: Specialisations and Divisions

Forensic Archeology Forensic Biology
Forensic Computing Or Digital Forensics Forensic Economics
Forensic Serology Forensic Science and Society
Forensic Engineering Forensic Linguistics
Forensic Psychology Forensic Epistemology

Forensic Science Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria to pursue Forensic Science courses differ as per the course level. The following table highlights the minimum eligibility requirements to pursue forensic science courses.

Course Eligibility
BSc Forensic Science 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, a recognized and Biology as compulsory subjects
MSc Forensic Science A minimum of 50% in graduation from BSc and entrance exam score
PG Diploma Forensic Science Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as Science/ Medicine/ Forensic Science/ Pharmacy/ Law/ Engineering with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks from any recognized institute and entrance exam score
Ph.D. Forensic Science Master's degree in the relevant field with a minimum of 60% aggregate marks and entrance exam score

Top Forensic Science Colleges

Some of the top forensic science colleges in India are mentioned in the following table.

College Fees
Parul University, Vadodara 1.57-2.34 LPA
Amity University, Noida 2.64- 6.36 LPA
BHU, Varanasi 1.60 LPA
Gujarat University 54,000 - 1.8 LPA
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 3.1 LPA
Chandigarh University 50,000 - 2.04 LPA

Forensic Science: Jobs and Salary

Job profile Salary
Crime Laboratory Analyst Rs 4 Lakhs
Crime scene examiner Rs 6 Lakhs
Forensic IT specialist Rs 4 Lakhs
Forensic pathologist Rs 3.6 Lakhs
Forensic psychologist Rs 3.6 Lakhs

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Forensic Science Subjects: FAQs

Ques. What is the eligibility to pursue a course in forensic science?

Ans. The basic eligibility to pursue a bachelor's in forensic science is 10+2 with PCM and biology from a recognized board. The admission is either based on merit or an entrance exam.

Ques. How is the admission conducted to courses in forensic science?

Ans. The admission is based on both merit and entrance examination. Some institutes like IGNOU and Swami Vivekananda University provide admission based on merit. Institutes like Amity University and Karnataka University offer admission based on entrance exams. Some of the entrance exams include KIITEE, KCET, DUET, etc.

Ques. What are the latest trends in the field of forensic sciences?

Ans. Some of the latest trends in the field of forensic science are; DNA(an extremely useful technique to identify individuals), voice identification (useful in identifying the speaker), ear biometrics, brain fingerprinting, polygraphy, etc.

Ques. Is there any new branch emerging in the field of forensic science?

Ans. Forensic science is a non-static science and it emerges from time to time. Ear biometrics is a new addition to the field. Iris, bite marks, narco analysis, speaker’s voice identification, brain fingerprinting, and DNA profiling is some of the other additions made before this.

Ques. What are some of the colleges offering forensic science in India?

Ans. Some of the colleges offering forensic science in India are Amity University, Vinayak Missions University, Jain University, etc.

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