NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry Some- Basic Principles and Techniques

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques are provided in this article. Some of the important topics in this chapter includes:

  1. Carbanions
  2. Carbocation Stability
  3. Classification Organic Compounds
  4. Difference Between Electrophile and Nucleophile
  5. Adsorption Chromatography
  6. Distillation
  7. Named Reactions

​Expected number of questions: 5 to 7 questions of total 11 marks

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry is given below.

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Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry – Important Topics

Organic Chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of hydrocarbons and their derivatives. The primary constituents of hydrocarbons include carbon and hydrogen. 

The different types of saturated hydrocarbons include:

  • Saturated Hydrocarbons
  • Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
  • Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Properties of Hydrocarbons:

  • Hydrocarbons are colourless in nature.
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons are sweet smelling.
  • The number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon determines its boiling point.
  • Hydrocarbons are nonpolar which means they are insoluble in water.
  • Methane is present in gaseous form at room temperature.
  • Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons in contrast with alkenes and alkynes.

Reactions of Hydrocarbon:

  • Substitution Reaction
  • Addition Reaction
  • Combustion Reaction

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Which isomer of $C_4H_9Br$ is most reactive towards $S_N1$ reaction?


      • 2.
        Why are magnesium blocks attached to iron water pipelines?


          • 3.
            Vitamin $B_{12}$ is a complex compound of :

              • $Fe^{2+}$
              • $Mg^{2+}$
              • $Co^{3+}$
              • $Cu^{2+}$

            • 4.
              On hydrolysis, which of the following carbohydrates gives only $\mathrm{\beta}$-glucose ?

                • Starch
                • Sucrose
                • Maltose
                • Cellulose

              • 5.
                Give structures of A, B and C: Aniline $\xrightarrow{Br_2/H_2O}$ A $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2+HCl, 0-5^\circ C}$ B $\xrightarrow{H_3PO_2+H_2O}$ C


                  • 6.
                    Though chlorine shows strong $-I$ effect, why is it ortho/para directing?

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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