NCERT Solutions for class 11 Physics Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory deals with the behaviour of gas molecules and ideal gas. An ideal gas is a gas that follows Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay Lussac's law, and Avogadro’s law.

Class 11 Physics Chapter 13 Kinetic Theory belongs to Unit 9 Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases. Along with Unit 7 and Unit 8, Unit 9 has a weightage of 20 marks. The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 13 deals with the molecular nature of matter and specific heat capacity.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 13


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 13

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 13 – Concepts Covered

  • Boyle’s Law: According to this law, the volume (V) of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure (P) of that gas, given that the temperature of the gas is kept constant.
V ∝ 1/P or PV = constant
  • Charle’s Law: The volume (V) of a given mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, given that the pressure of the gas remains constant.
V ∝ T or VT = constant
V1T= V2T2
  • Gay Lussac’s Law: The pressure P of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature T, given that the volume V of the gas remains constant.
P ∝ T or PT = constant
P1T= P2T2
  • Equation of State of An Ideal Gas: The relation between pressure, volume, and absolute temperature of a gas is known as its equation of state. 

PV = nRT

n is the number of moles of the gas and R is the molar gas constant which is equal to 8.315 JK-1mol-1

  • Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures states that the net pressure applied by a mixture of non-interacting gases is equivalent to the sum of their pressures.

P = P1 + P2 + ------- + Pn

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Write any two features of nuclear forces.


      • 2.
        Draw a circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using p-n junction diodes. Explain its working and show the input-output waveforms.


          • 3.
            If both the number of protons and the neutrons are conserved in each nuclear reaction, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice versa) in a nuclear reaction? Explain.


              • 4.
                A light copper ring is freely suspended by a light string. A bar magnet is held horizontally with its length along the axis of the ring. The magnet is moved towards the ring with its N pole facing the loop. What will happen to the ring and its position? Explain.


                  • 5.
                    Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.


                      • 6.
                        Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

                          • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                          • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                          • repel with a force \( F \)
                          • attract with a force \( F \)
                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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