NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 2026-27

Quick answer: Students should check the current Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha member count for their own state from official Parliament sources.

1. Identify your state or Union Territory first.
2. Open the Lok Sabha website and check how many Lok Sabha constituencies your state has.
3. Open the Rajya Sabha website and check how many seats are allotted to your state.
4. Write both numbers in a small table, one row for Lok Sabha and one for Rajya Sabha.
5. Add one current representative name from each House if your teacher asks for examples.

Quick answer: The Indian Parliament is called the voice of the people because elected MPs carry public concerns into national lawmaking and debates.

1. Lok Sabha members are directly elected by citizens through universal adult franchise.
2. Rajya Sabha members represent the states and help bring regional views into national discussion.
3. Parliament allows debates, questions, discussions and committee work before decisions are made.
4. The ruling party, opposition parties and smaller groups can place different opinions before the House.
5. This structure helps laws reflect many sections of society, not only one group.

Quick answer: The Executive is responsible to the Legislature so that the government remains answerable to elected representatives.

1. The Legislature represents the people and has the power to question the Executive.
2. Ministers must explain policies, spending and decisions inside Parliament or the state legislature.
3. If the Executive loses the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha, it cannot continue in office.
4. This rule prevents power from being used without public accountability.
5. It also turns daily governance into a system of debate, review and correction.

Quick answer: India chose a bicameral Parliament so that the people and the states both get representation at the Union level.

1. The Lok Sabha represents people directly through constituencies.
2. The Rajya Sabha represents states and Union Territories in the federal structure.
3. A second House gives more time to discuss, revise and review proposed laws.
4. It also helps large and diverse India include regional interests in national lawmaking.
5. This balance supports both democratic representation and federalism.

Quick answer: This is an activity answer. Students should track one recent bill from introduction to Presidential assent using official records or reliable news reports.

1. Choose one recent law and note its full bill name.
2. Check whether the bill was introduced in Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.
3. Record the dates of introduction, passage in both Houses and Presidential assent.
4. Write two or three major points debated by members.
5. Calculate the time between introduction and becoming law.

Quick answer: The skit should show how a bill moves through debate, voting in both Houses and Presidential assent.

1. Team one can act as ministers who introduce and defend the bill.
2. Team two can act as ruling party MPs who support the bill with reasons.
3. Team three can act as opposition MPs who ask questions and suggest changes.
4. Team four can show Rajya Sabha review and final voting.
5. One student can play the President who gives assent after Parliament passes the bill.

Quick answer: A bill can take many years when political agreement, social concerns and implementation details remain contested.

1. Many parties supported the idea of more women in legislatures, but disagreed on details.
2. Some members raised questions about sub-quotas and representation across communities.
3. Political parties also calculated how the change would affect candidate selection.
4. The bill needed wide agreement because it changed representation in elected bodies.
5. Its passage shows that democratic lawmaking can be slow but still move forward through debate.

Quick answer: Frequent disruption weakens Parliament because less time is available for debate, questions and careful lawmaking.

1. Bills may be passed with less discussion than they need.
2. Important questions to ministers may not be asked or answered.
3. Committees and debates may get less time to find mistakes in proposals.
4. Citizens may feel that representatives are not using public time responsibly.
5. Trust improves when disagreement happens through debate, not repeated disruption.

Quick answer: Questions for an MP should focus on national laws and Union schemes, while questions for an MLA should focus on state services and local implementation.

1. Create student groups around topics such as education, transport, environment, health or sports.
2. For an MP, ask about national policy, central funding, Parliament debates or Union schemes.
3. For an MLA, ask about state schools, hospitals, roads, local safety and state schemes.
4. Write questions that are specific and answerable, not only general complaints.
5. Compare the two lists to see how Union and state responsibilities differ.

Quick answer: The Judiciary protects the Constitution, settles disputes and checks whether laws and government actions follow constitutional limits.

1. Courts interpret the Constitution and protect fundamental rights.
2. They settle disputes between citizens, governments and different levels of government.
3. Judicial review allows courts to examine laws or actions that may violate the Constitution.
4. An independent judiciary can act without pressure from the Legislature or Executive.
5. Without independence, citizens' rights could be weakened and power could be misused.