Machine Learning Syllabus 2026: Subjects, Course-wise and College-wise Syllabus, Topics, Modules

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Collegedunia Team

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The machine learning syllabus mainly includes artificial intelligence which allows software applications to provide accurate results such as predicting outcomes despite not being specifically programmed for it; with the help of historical data. Computer science, artificial intelligence, data science, deep learning & statistics form the backbone of any machine learning course syllabus.

Machine Learning is one of the in-demand technologies in today's world. In any machine learning course syllabus; introduction to machine learning, machine learning algorithms, neural networks, natural language processing, regression, and programming are the core machine learning subjects.

Programming languages including PythonJava, C++, and R are also a part of the machine learning syllabus. Apart from the core subjects; hands-on project works, internships, etc are also included in the curriculum to provide maximum learning outcomes.

What is Machine Learning?

  • Machine learning is related to Artificial Intelligence and its applications. Machine learning enables a system to learn and improve any software applications and to make them more accurate at predicting outcomes.
  • Machine learning uses data or graphs as inputs to understand entities, domains, and the connections between them.
  • Introduction to machine learning, supervised learning and linear regression, classification and logistic regression, decision tree, and random forest are machine learning subjects that anyone who is willing to learn machine learning will come across.
  • For a complete beginner who wants to understand what machine learning is; subjects like statistics, python, data science, deep learning, and artificial intelligence are important.

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Machine Learning Subjects

A complete beginner who does not have any knowledge of machine learning, data science or AI can check out the basic machine learning subjects. 

Statistics Linear Algebra
Calculus Probability
Programming Languages (Python and R) Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Natural Language Processing Deep Learning
Graphical Models Reinforcement Learning
Supervised and Unsupervised Learning -

AI and ML Syllabus

  • AI and ML are closely related, in fact, while AI is a broader concept of creating machines capable of human thinking, ML is a subset of AI which deals with developing machines and making them learn using data without programming explicitly.
  • They make it easier in computer science and data processing that can quickly transform a vast array of industries helping in increasing customer satisfaction, differentiated digital services, optimizing existing business services, etc.
  • Introduction to Data Science and AI & ML, R Programming Essentials, Descriptive Statistics, Statistical Analysis, Data Analysis, Probability, etc are the main areas covered in any AI and ML syllabus. The table below gives the detailed AI and ML Syllabus.
Introduction to Data Science, AI and ML R Programming Essentials
Descriptive Statistics Statistical Analysis
Data Analysis Probability
Data Acquisition Data Pre-processing and Preparation
Data Quality and Transformation Handling Text Data
Principles of Big Data Big Data Frameworks
Sampling and Estimation Inferential Statistics
Linear Regression, Multiple Linear Regression Non-Linear Regression
Forecasting models Foundations for ML
Clustering Foundations for AI
Convolution Neural Networks Recurrent Neural Networks

Deep Learning Syllabus

  • Deep learning is an important part of machine learning and teaches computers to imitate the ways in which humans gain certain types of knowledge.
  • Deep learning is interrelated to statistics, predictive modeling, and data science and plays an important role in machine learning.
  • They can be used to produce more accurate results, sometimes better than humans, using text, images, and sound.
  • Among the topics for deep learning; neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, etc are some of them. 

The detailed syllabus for deep learning is mentioned below.

Syllabus Topics
Neural Networks Introduction to Neural Networks, Implementing Gradient Descent, Training Neural Networks, Sentiment Analysis, Deep Learning With Pytorch
Convolutional Neural Networks Cloud Computing, Convolutional Neural Network, CNNs in PyTorch, Weight Initialization, Autoencoders, Transfer Learning in PyTorch, Deep Learning for Cancer Detection
Recurrent Neural Networks Recurrent Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory Network, Implementation of RNN & LSTM, Hyperparameters, Embeddings & Word2vec, Sentiment Prediction RNN
Generative Adversarial Networks Generative Adversarial Network, GANs, PIX2PIX & Cyclegan
Updating a Model Introduction to Deployment, Deploy a Model, Custom Models and Web Hosting, Model Monitoring, Updating a Model

Machine Learning Syllabus for Data Science

  • Data Science is the most important machine learning subject as computer systems learn with the help of data.
  • ML algorithms depend on data delivered by data scientists and don't work without data science as they train on datasets.
  • Machine learning for data science syllabus encompasses areas of study such as linear algebra, statistics, probability, programming for data analysis, etc. 
  • The complete list of data science topics included in the machine learning syllabus can be found here.

Read More: How is Data Science Important for Machine Learning?

Linear Algebra Probability and Statistics for Data Science
Statistical Learning Programming for Data Analysis
Convex Optimization and Applications Deep Learning
Scalable Learning Software for Data Science
Security of Hardware Embedded System Big Network Data
Computer Algorithms -

BTech AI and ML Syllabus

BTech AI and ML is a 4 years undergraduate course that is offered under the Engineering stream, covering various computer languages such as Prolog, Lisp, Java, and Python. The semester-wise detailed BTech AI and ML Syllabus is given in the table below.

Semester I Semester II
Mathematics I Mathematics II
Physics Basic Electronics Engineering
Physics Lab Basic Electronics Engineering Lab
Programming in C Language Data Structures with C
Programming in C Language Lab Data Structures-Lab
Playing with Big Data Discrete Mathematical Structures
Open Source and Open Standards Introduction to IT and Cloud Infrastructure Landscape
Communication WKSP 1.1 Communication WKSP 1.2
Communication WKSP 1.1 Lab Communication WKSP 1.2 Lab
Seminal Events in Global History Environmental Studies
- Appreciating Art Fundamentals
Semester III Semester IV
Computer System Architecture Operating Systems
Design and Analysis of Algorithms Data Communication and Computer Networks
Design and Analysis of Algorithms Lab Data Communication and Computer Networks Lab
Web Technologies Introduction to Java and OOPS
Web Technologies Lab Introduction to Java and OOPS Labs
Functional Programming in Python Applied Statistical Analysis (for AI and ML)
Introduction to Internet of Things Current Topics in AI and ML
Communication WKSP 2.0 Database Management Systems & Data Modelling
Communication WKSP 2.0 Lab Database Management Systems & Data Modelling Lab
Securing Digital Assets Impact of Media on Society
Introduction to Applied Psychology -
Semester V Semester VI
Formal Languages & Automata Theory Reasoning, Problem Solving and Robotics
Mobile Application Development Introduction to Machine Learning
Algorithms for Intelligent Systems Natural Language Processing
Current Topics in AI and ML Minor Subject 2 - General Management
Software Engineering & Product Management Minor Subject 3 - Modern Professional Finance
Minor Subject: - 1. Aspects of Modern English Literature/ Introduction to Linguistics Design Thinking
Minor Project I Communication WKSP 3.0
- Minor Project II
Semester VII Semester VIII
Program elective Major Projects 2
Web Technologies Program Elective-5
Major Project- 1 Program Elective-6
Comprehensive Examination Open Elective - 4
Professional Ethics and Values Universal Human Value & Ethics
Industrial Internship Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Open Elective - 3 -
CTS-5 Campus to corporate -
Introduction to Deep Learning -

MTech AI and ML Syllabus

MTech in AI and ML is a 2 years long postgraduate course, which emphasizes on teaching science and engineering related to computer machines and making them able to perform tasks that require human intelligence. The detailed semester-wise MTech AI and ML syllabus is given in the table below.

Semester I Semester II
Graph Theory Robot Programming
Electronics System Design Electrical Actuators and Drives
Introduction to Robotics Image Processing & Machine Vision
Machine and Mechanics Robotics Based Industrial Automation
Embedded Systems Robotics Control System
Manufacturing System Simulation Principles of Computer Integrated Manufacturing
Semester III Semester IV
Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Comp Numerical Control Machines & Adaptive Control
System modeling and identification Manufacturing Systems Automation
Nano Robotics Robot Economics
Robot Vision Modern Material Handling Systems
Robotic Simulation Group Technology and Cellular Manufacturing
PLC and Data Acquisition system -
Summer Internship -

Syllabus of Machine Learning in Top Colleges

The syllabus for Machine Learning may vary from one University/ College to another depending on various factors such as course type, duration, level and providing institution. Among the top colleges for Machine Learning, GTU, VTU, IITs, Anna University, Pune University, etc are some of them. The sections below will discuss the machine learning course syllabus in all of these colleges.

Know More: Top Machine Learning Colleges 

Machine Learning GTU Syllabus

GTU is set to introduce AI and Machine Learning courses starting from the academic session 2023-24 under the Professional Elective Course. The detailed syllabus for the AI and Machine Learning Course by GTU is given below in the table.

Syllabus Topics Covered
Introduction Scope, Introduction to AI, History of AI, Related fields
Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks Biological Neurons; Neural Networks, Artificial Neural Networks, Activation Functions, Training Methods, Supervised and Unsupervised Learning
Introduction to Machine Learning Different types of Learning, Hypothesis Space, Inductive Bias, Evaluation, Cross-Validation
Main Algorithms used in Machine Learning Linear Regression, Decision Trees, K-nearest Neighbour, Collaborative Filtering, Dimensionality Reduction Technique
Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, Maximum Margin with Noise, Nonlinear SVM and Kernel Function, SVM
Advanced Learning methods and Clustering Intro to Clustering, K- means Clustering, Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering, Semi-Supervised, Reinforcement Learning, Deep Learning
Fuzzy Logic Conventional set vs fuzzy set, Operations, Fuzzy rules and inference, Defuzzification, Application for control
Genetic Algorithm Introduction, Steps for GA, reproduction, Crossover, Mutation, Termination parameter, Application

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning VTU Syllabus

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is offered in VTU as a specialized elective course under BE CSE program. The details of the artificial intelligence and machine learning syllabus under VTU is mentioned below.

Syllabus Topics
What is Artificial Intelligence? Introduction, Problems; spaces & search, Heuristic search techniques
Knowledge Representation Issues Knowledge Representation Issues, Predicate Logic, Representing knowledge using Rules, Concept Learning, Find-S algorithm
Symbolic Reasoning under Uncertainty Symbolic Reasoning, Statistical reasoning, Weak Slot, Filler Structures
Bayesian Learning Introduction, Bayes theorem and concept learning, ML and LS error hypothesis, ML for predicting, MDL principle, BBN, EM Algorithm
Instance-Base Learning Introduction, k-Nearest Neighbour Learning, Locally weighted regression, Reinforcement Learning

Machine Learning Syllabus IIT

IIT offers machine learning specialization courses under the department of computer science and engineering (CSE). It covers basic math, regression, classification, etc. Here is the detailed machine learning syllabus in IITs. Also Check: IIT Madras Data Science Courses

Syllabus Topics
Basic Maths Probability, Linear Algebra, Convex Optimization
Background Statistical Decision Theory, Bayesian Learning
Regression Linear Regression, Ridge Regression and Lasso
Dimensionality Reduction Principal Component Analysis, Partial Least Squares
Classification Linear Classification, Logistic Regression, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Perceptron, Support Vector Machines + Kernels, Artificial Neural Networks +
Evaluation measures Hypothesis testing, Clustering, K-means, K-medoids, Density-based Hierarchical, Spectral
Miscellaneous topics Expectation-Maximization, GMMs, Intro to Reinforcement Learning
Graphical Models Bayesian Networks

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Syllabus Anna University

Machine learning is taught under BTech AI and Data Science and BE/ BTech CSE programs in Anna University. The detailed syllabus for both of these is given below in the following tables.

BTech Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Syllabus

Semester I Semester II
Communicative English Technical English
Engineering Mathematics – I Linear Algebra
Engineering Physics Data Structures Design
Engineering Chemistry Environmental Science and Engineering
Problem Solving and Python Programming Basic Electrical, Electronics and Measurement, Engineering
Engineering Graphics Digital Principles and Computer Organization
Semester III Semester IV
Discrete Mathematics Probability and Statistics
Introduction to Operating Systems Database Design and Management
Fundamentals of Data Science Artificial Intelligence
Object Oriented Programming Data Analytics
Design and Analysis of Algorithms Professional Elective I
Semester V Semester VI
Optimization Techniques Artificial Intelligence
Computer Networks Data and Information Security
Data Exploration and Visualization Web Technology
Business Analytics Professional Elective II
Machine Learning Professional Elective III
Open Elective I -
Semester VII Semester VIII
Deep Learning Professional Elective IV
Text Analytics Professional Elective V
Basics of Computer Vision -
Big Data Management -
AI and Robotics -
Open Elective II -

BE CSE Syllabus

Semester I Semester II
Foundational English Technical English
Mathematics I Mathematics II
Engineering Physics Environmental Science and Engineering
Engineering Chemistry Engineering Graphics
Computing Techniques Electronic Devices and Circuits for Computer Engineers
Basic Sciences Laboratory Programming and Data Structures I
Computer Practices Laboratory Engineering Practices Laboratory
- Programming and Data Structures Laboratory I
Semester III Semester IV
Object Oriented Programming Probability and Queuing Theory
Algebra and Number Theory Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Digital Principles and Design Database Management Systems
Electrical Engineering and Control Systems Computer Architecture
Programming and Data Structures II Operating Systems
Software Engineering Principles of Management
Digital Laboratory Database Management Systems Laboratory
Programming and Data Structures Laboratory II Operating Systems Laboratory
Semester V Semester VI
Data Communication and Computer Networks Compiler Design
Object Oriented Analysis and Design Machine Learning Techniques
Object Oriented Analysis and Design Parallel and Distributed Computing
Theory of Computation Web Programming
Digital Signal Processing Professional Elective-II
Professional Elective-I Professional Elective-III
Semester VII Semester VIII
Cloud Computing Techniques Professional Elective VI
Security in Computing Open Elective II
Wireless Networks -
Professional Elective-IV -
Professional Elective-V -
Open Elective-I -

Machine Learning Syllabus Pune University

Pune University offers Honors in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the 3rd year of engineering i.e. 5th semester, and also specialized SE (AI & ML) and BE Artificial Intelligence and Data Science in the 2nd year of engineering. Check out the complete machine learning syllabus at Pune University.

Honors in AI & ML Syllabus

Computational Statistics Computational Programming Laboratory
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
Machine Learning Laboratory Soft Computing and Deep Learning
Seminar -

SE (AI & ML) Syllabus

AI and ML are covered in the 2 years (4th semester) of SE in Savitribai Phule Pune University as fundamentals of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Here is the detailed syllabus for AI and ML.

Syllabus Topics
Introduction to AI Basic Definition, Terminology, Intelligent Agent
Problem Solving Search Algorithms in Artificial Intelligence, Techniques, Constraint Satisfaction problem
Knowledge and Reasoning Knowledge-Based Agent and reasoning in Artificial intelligence
Introduction to ML Introduction to Machine Learning, history, Learning types
Learning Types of Learning, Supervised, Unsupervised
Classification & Regression Classification, Binary, Multiclass, Regression

BE Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

Semester III Semester IV
Discrete Mathematics Statistics
Data Structures & Algorithms Internet of Things
Object Oriented Programming (OOP) Software Engineering
Computer Graphics & Computer Vision Database Management System
Operating Systems Management Information System
Semester V Semester VI
Data Science Data Warehousing & Mining
Computer Networks Web Technology
Artificial Intelligence Neural Networks & Fuzzy Logic
Cyber security Elective II
Elective I -
Semester VII Semester VIII
Machine Learning Computational Intelligence
Data Modeling & Visualization Distributed Computing
Elective III Elective V
Elective IV Elective VI

Machine Learning Syllabus: FAQs

Ques. What is the syllabus of machine learning?

Ans. The syllabus for Machine Learning is vast and covers various areas of study in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Deep Learning, etc. Here are some of the important subjects in Machine Learning:

  • Programming Languages
  • Machine Learning Techniques and Algorithms
  • Artificial Neural Networks; applications
  • Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning.

Ques. What is the syllabus for AI and machine learning?

Ans. AI and Machine Learning Courses are offered as specializations and as courses at different levels. Among the topics for AI and Machine Learning, the important ones include

  • Calculus
  • Programming
  • Data Structures
  • Object-Oriented Programming
  • Mathematical Foundations for Computing
  • Algorithms
  • Operating Systems
  • Database Management Systems
  • Machine Learning
  • Advanced AI and ML.

Ques. Is machine learning hard?

Ans. Machine Learning is not very hard for beginners, however advanced areas in Machine Learning including advanced tools may be a bit hard and requires advanced mathematics, statistics, and software engineering. For beginners, it is somewhat complementary to the level of difficulty in learning programming libraries. To make it easier for beginners to learn Machine Learning, focus on using data and algorithms rather than designing one.

Ques. Is Python necessary for machine learning?

Ans. Yes, Python is necessary for Machine Learning. Python has various applications in Machine Learning such as data, models, validations, optimizing hyper-parameters, visualizing algorithms, variables, and more. If you want to learn how to use machine learning, you must first start with the basics of Python.

Ques. How do I start with machine learning?

Ans. Here are some tips to start with Machine Learning;

  • Develop your mindset with positivity.
  • Lay down a systematic approach to solving problems.
  • Pich a tool that is suitable for you.
  • Start by practicing on Datasets.
  • Build a portfolio to display your experience and work.

Ques. What skills are required for machine learning?

Ans. Some of the skills required for Machine Learning are listed below;

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Fundamentals of Computer Science and Programming
  • Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Data Modeling and Evaluation
  • Neural Networks
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Communication Skills

Ques. What is the difference between AI and machine learning?

Ans. Artificial Intelligence enables a machine to simulate human behavior while Machine learning is a branch of AI that develops and helps machines to learn automatically using previous data without programming explicitly. In short, all machine learning is AI, however, all AI may not be machine learning.

Ques. How many subjects are there in machine learning?

Ans. Machine Learning covers numerous areas from Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Deep Learning, Statistics, Probability, and more. Some of the basic subjects include the Data Science Tool kit, Statistics & Exploratory Data Analytics, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, etc.

Ques. What projects can I do with machine learning?

Ans. With Machine Learning, one can do various projects. Here is a list of top projects that can be done with Machine Learning.

  • Recommending movies using Movielens Dataset
  • TensorFlow
  • Walmart Sales Forecasting
  • Predicting Stock Price
  • Human Activity Recognition using Smartphones
  • Predicting Wine Quality
  • Predicting Breast Cancer
  • Iris Classification
  • Sorting out Specific Tweets on Twitter
  • Converting Handwritten Documents to Digitized Versions.

Ques. Can I learn machine learning without coding?

Ans. Yes, you can learn machine learning without coding. However, if you want to be impactful and secure your career in Machine Learning, a little knowledge of coding is required.

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