Bihar Board exam pattern 2027 mainly consists of 3 types of subjects across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Bihar Board Exam 2027 papers for Class 12 will have 50% objective and 50% subjective questions. This means there will be two answer sheets: one OMR where MCQs will be attempted and one answer sheet where the subjective questions will be answered.
- Practical subjects (e.g., Physics, Geography, Psychology, Chemistry, etc.) have Section A with 70 MCQs, and Section B with 20 short-answer questions and 6 long-answer questions.
- You must answer 35 MCQs from Section A, 10 short-answer questions, and 3 long-answer questions from Section B.
- In Section A, 1 mark is awarded to each question; In Section B, 2 marks for short-answer questions, and 5 marks for long-answer questions.
- Similarly, in Languages (like English, Hindi, Maithili, etc.) Section A has 100 MCQs, out of which 50 have to be attempted; 1 mark is awarded for each question.
- Section B has descriptive questions with total marks of 50. The number of questions and marks for each question will vary from language to language.
- Other theory subjects (Eg: Maths, Accounts, History, etc.) have Section A with 100 MCQs, and Section B has 30 short answer and 8 long answer questions.
- 50 MCQs have to be answered in Section A, and 1 mark will be given for each question.
- In Section B, 15 short answer questions and 4 long answer questions need to be answered.
- Algebra, Calculus, Vectors, and 3 Dimensional Geometry have the highest weightage in Mathematics.
- Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Ray Optics, Wave Optics in Physics, and Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics in Chemistry carry the most weightage.
- As per the BSEB Exam Pattern 2027, the aggregate percentage of Class 12 will be calculated out of 500, which means only 5 subjects will be considered.
- Bihar Board Exam Duration 2027 for Class 12 will be 3 hours and 15 minutes, irrespective of the subject.
- The Bihar Board Class 12 total Marks for each subject will be 100.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027 Class 12 will be released soon by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB). Check at https://biharboardonline.com/index.html for updates.
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Key Summary
- The BSEB Exam Pattern 2027 and the syllabus have not yet been officially released.
- Class 12 (Intermediate) is divided into Science, Commerce, and Arts streams.
- There are 5 main subjects, each evaluated out of a total of 500 marks.
- Non-practical subjects are marked out of 100, whereas practical subjects (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Biology) carry 70 theory marks and 30 practical marks.
- Bihar Board Exam Duration 2027 for all subjects in Class 12 is 3 hours and 15 minutes.
- The BSEB Exam Pattern 2027 indicates that the passing criteria for Class 12 is 30% in theory sections and 40% in practical sections.
- Bihar Board Question Paper Pattern 2027 for all subjects follows a split of 50% objective (MCQs) and 50% subjective sections.
- In the Bihar Board Exam 2027, there is a provision for an additional 6th subject, which can substitute for a failed core subject so students do not lose an academic year.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027 Class 12: Highlights
- According to the Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027, every paper will be divided into 2 sections: Section A: objective and Section B: subjective.
- Section A will consist only of MCQs and have to be attempted on an OMR sheet
- Section B will consist of short-answer and long-answer questions, which have to be attempted on an answer sheet.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of the Exam | Bihar Board Exam 2027 |
| Conducting Body | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Medium of the Exam | English, Hindi, and Urdu |
| Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027: Number of Streams available | 3 Science, Commerce, and Arts |
| Bihar Board 2027 Total Marks | 100 Marks per subject |
| Maximum Theory Marks | 100 for all languages (Maithili, Urdu, English, Hindi, etc) and for subjects like History, Sociology, Political Science, Philosophy, Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics. Computer Science, Multimedia & Web Technology, Physical Education, Yoga, Psychology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Geography are of 70 marks. |
| Bihar Board Exam Duration 2027 | 3 hours 15 minutes for all subjects. |
| Types of Questions in Bihar Board Exam 2027 | 50% Objective and 50% Subjective |
| Bihar Board Marking Scheme 2027 | Objective questions – 1 mark Subjective questions – varies No negative marking present |
| Bihar Board Exam 2027: Passing Percentage | 30% for Each Subject |
| Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027 PDF download from Official Website | https://biharboardonline.com/index.html |
Ques. What is the total duration of each Bihar Board 2027 paper?
Ans: The total duration of each paper in the Bihar Board 2027 will be 3 hours and 15 minutes.
Ques. Where can students find the official Bihar Board 2027 exam pattern?
Ans: Students can find the Bihar Board 2027 exam pattern on the BSEB official website.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027 Class 12: Marks distribution of Subjects
- Stream-wise subjects and their theory- practical marks split are given below.
| Stream | Subject | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science | Physics | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | ||
| Biology | 70 | 30 | ||
| Maths | 100 | - | ||
| Hindi | 100 | - | ||
| English | 100 | |||
| Additional Subject | As indicated | As indicated | ||
| Commerce | Accountancy | 100 | - | 100 |
| Business Studies | 100 | - | ||
| Economics | 100 | - | ||
| Entrepreneurship | 70 | 30 | ||
| English | 100 | - | ||
| Hindi | 100 | - | ||
| Additional Subject | As indicated | As indicated | ||
| Arts | History | 100 | - | 100 |
| Political Science | 100 | - | ||
| Geography | 70 | 30 | ||
| Hindi | 100 | - | ||
| English | 100 | - | ||
| Additional Subject | As indicated | As indicated |
Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2027: Additional Subjects
- Analysis of the BSEB Exam Pattern 2027 reveals that there are two types of subjects in Bihar Board:
- Theory subjects: These subjects do not have practical marks, and their exam is conducted for 100 marks.
- Non- theory subjects: While theory subjects are assessed entirely through the written exam, non-theory subjects such as Physics, Entrepreneurship, and Psychology have 30 marks allocated for practicals, making their written exam worth 70 marks.
| Subject | Nature | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Languages like Hindi, English, Maithili, etc. | Theory | 100 | - | 100 |
| Mathematics | Theory | 100 | - | 100 |
| Business Studies | Theory | 100 | - | 100 |
| Economics | Theory | 100 | - | 100 |
| Accountancy | Theory | 100 | - | 100 |
| Philosophy | Theory | 100 | - | 100 |
| History | Theory | 100 | - | 100 |
| Political Science | Theory | 100 | - | 100 |
| Sociology | Theory | 100 | - | 100 |
| Physics | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Chemistry | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Biology | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Agriculture | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Computer Science | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Multimedia and Web Technology | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Entrepreneurship | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Yoga & Physical Education | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Music | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Home Science | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Geography | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Psychology | Non-theory | 70 | 30 | 100 |
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027 Class 12: Practical Subjects
- The model paper of Bihar Board Class 12 2026 reveals that all practical subject papers like Physics, Geography, Psychology, Chemistry, etc will be divided into two sections.
- Section A which has only MCQs and Section B which has descriptive questions.
- Section A will have 70 MCQs, out of which 35 have to be attempted. Attempting more than 35 MCQs will result in correction of only the first 35 attempted questions.
- Section B will have 20 short-answer questions, out of which only 10 have to be attempted. Each question is for 2 marks.
- 6 long-answer questions are also present, out of which only 3 have to be attempted, and each question is for 5 marks.
- We can expect that the Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2027 will also follow the same.
| Types of Questions | Total Number of Questions | Number of questions to be attempted | Maximum marks per question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCQs | 70 | 35 | 1 | 35 |
| Short Answer Questions | 20 | 10 | 2 | 20 |
| Long Answer Questions | 6 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
Source: Intermediate 2026 Model Papers
Ques. Can students choose which questions to attempt in Bihar Board 2027?
Ans: Yes, students can choose which questions to attempt, as internal choice is available for each subject. For eg: In English Section A, 100 MCQs will be given, out of which you can attempt any 50.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027 Class 12: Languages
- Analysis of previous years' model papers reveals that all the Language papers, like English, Hindi, Maithili, etc., will be divided into 2 sections
- Section A, which has only MCQs, and Section B, which has descriptive questions.
- Section A consists of 100 MCQs, out of which only 50 have to be attempted.
- Section B will consist of descriptive questions where the number and marks per question vary from paper to paper.
| Types of Questions | Total Number of Questions | Number of questions to be attempted | Maximum marks per question. | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCQs | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Descriptive | Varies | As indicated | As per Distribution | 50 |
Source: Intermediate 2026 Model Papers
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027 Class 12: Other Theory Subjects
- Theory subjects other than languages, like Maths, Accounts, History, etc will be divided into 2 sections. Section A has only MCQs, and Section B has descriptive questions.
- Section A consists of 100 MCQs, out of which only 50 have to be attempted. If more than 50 are attempted.
- Section B consists of 30 short answer questions, out of which 15 have to be attempted. Each question here carries 2 marks.
- Along with that there are 8 long-answer questions, out of which 4 need to be answered, and each question is for 5 marks.
| Types of Questions | Total Number of Questions | Number of questions to be attempted | Maximum marks per question. | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCQs | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short Answer Questions | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Long Answer Questions | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
Source: Intermediate 2026 Model Papers
Ques. What is step-wise marking in Bihar Board 2027?
Ans: Step-wise marking means the examiner awards marks for each correct step in a long-answer solution, even if the final answer is wrong.
Bihar Board exam Pattern Class 12: Stream-wise Syllabus.
- The stream-wise subject’s syllabus is given below.
Bihar Board Exam 2027: Science Stream Syllabus
- The Science stream covers Physics, Chemistry, and either Mathematics (PCM) or Biology (PCB).
Bihar Board Exam 2027: Physics Syllabus
- The Bihar Board Physics syllabus 2027 covers 10 units from NCERT Class 12 Physics.
- Electrostatics, Optics, Current Electricity, and Electronic Devices are the highest-weightage units in the Bihar Board Physics exam.
| Unit Name | Key Chapter Topics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance; Coulomb’s Law, Gauss’s Law, electric dipole, capacitors and dielectrics, energy stored in capacitors. |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Potentiometer, drift of electrons, cells in series and parallel, internal resistance of a cell. |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism, Magnetism and Matter; Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, force on current-carrying conductors, cyclotron, magnetic dipole, bar magnet. |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, inductance, AC generator, transformers, impedance, resonance in AC circuits, LC oscillations, power in AC circuits. |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves to gamma rays), displacement current, electromagnetic wave propagation, speed of electromagnetic waves. |
| Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments: reflection, refraction, total internal reflection, mirrors, lenses, microscope, telescope. Wave Optics: Young’s double slit experiment, diffraction, polarisation. |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s photoelectric equation, de Broglie wavelength, Davisson-Germer experiment, Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Bohr model of hydrogen atom, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum; nuclear binding energy, radioactivity (alpha, beta, gamma decay), nuclear fission and fusion. |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductor diodes, p-n junction, Zener diode, transistors (n-p-n and p-n-p), transistor as amplifier, logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR), half-wave and full-wave rectifiers. |
| Communication Systems | Elements of communication systems, bandwidth of signals, modulation (AM, FM), propagation of electromagnetic waves, sky wave and space wave propagation. |
Bihar Board Exam 2027: Chemistry Syllabus
The Bihar Board Chemistry syllabus 2027 covers 16 chapters across Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry from NCERT Class 12.
Organic Chemistry chapters — especially Aldehydes, Ketones, and Biomolecules — carry the highest marks in Bihar Board Chemistry.
| Chapter Name | Branch | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| The Solid State | Physical Chemistry | Crystal lattice, unit cells, types of solids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties |
| Solutions | Physical Chemistry | Types of solutions, Henry’s Law, Raoult’s Law, colligative properties, van’t Hoff factor |
| Electrochemistry | Physical Chemistry | Electrolytic and galvanic cells, Nernst equation, EMF, conductance, batteries, fuel cells, corrosion |
| Chemical Kinetics | Physical Chemistry | Rate of reaction, rate law, order and molecularity, Arrhenius equation, activation energy, collision theory |
| Surface Chemistry | Physical Chemistry | Adsorption, catalysis, colloids, emulsions, Tyndall effect, Brownian motion |
| General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | Inorganic Chemistry | Concentration of ores, extraction methods (smelting, refining), thermodynamic and electrochemical principles of metallurgy |
| The p-Block Elements | Inorganic Chemistry | Groups 15-18 elements; properties of N, P, O, S, halogens, noble gases; ozone, allotropes of phosphorus and sulphur |
| The d- and f-Block Elements | Inorganic Chemistry | Transition metals (properties, oxidation states, colour, magnetic properties), lanthanides, actinides |
| Coordination Compounds | Inorganic Chemistry | IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, bonding theories (VBT, CFT), colour, magnetic properties, stability, applications |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Organic Chemistry | Classification, nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, reactions (SN1, SN2), uses, DDT |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Organic Chemistry | Classification, preparation, physical and chemical properties, reactions, uses; acidity of phenols |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Organic Chemistry | Preparation, reactions (nucleophilic addition, oxidation, reduction), aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, acidity of carboxylic acids |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Organic Chemistry | Amines (preparation, basicity, reactions), diazonium salts, cyanides, isocyanides |
| Biomolecules | Organic Chemistry | Carbohydrates, proteins (amino acids, peptide bond, protein structure), enzymes, nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), vitamins, hormones |
| Polymers | Organic Chemistry | Classification of polymers, addition and condensation polymerisation, natural and synthetic polymers, biodegradable polymers |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | Organic Chemistry | Drugs and medicines (analgesics, antibiotics, antiseptics), chemicals in food (preservatives, sweeteners), cleansing agents (soaps and detergents) |
Bihar Board Exam 2027: Mathematics Syllabus
- The syllabus covers 12 chapters from NCERT Class 12 Mathematics.
- Calculus chapters (Integrals and Application of Derivatives) and Algebra (Determinants, Matrices) together account for over 40% of marks in the Bihar Board Maths exam.
| Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Relations and Functions | Types of relations (reflexive, symmetric, transitive, equivalence), types of functions (injective, surjective, bijective), composition of functions, invertible functions, binary operations |
| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Definition, range, domain, principal value branch, properties and graphs of inverse trigonometric functions |
| Matrices | Types of matrices, operations (addition, multiplication, scalar multiplication), transpose, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices, elementary row operations, invertibility |
| Determinants | Determinants up to 3x3 order, properties of determinants, minors, cofactors, adjoint of matrix, inverse of matrix, applications to system of linear equations, area of triangle |
| Continuity and Differentiability | Continuity, differentiability, chain rule, derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, implicit differentiation, Rolle’s Theorem, Mean Value Theorem, second order derivatives |
| Application of Derivatives | Rate of change of quantities, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, approximations, maxima and minima (first and second derivative tests) |
| Integrals | Integration as inverse of differentiation; methods: substitution, partial fractions, integration by parts; definite integrals; Fundamental Theorem of Calculus |
| Application of Integrals | Area under simple curves, area between two curves using definite integrals |
| Differential Equations | Order and degree, formation of differential equations, general and particular solutions, variable separable method, homogeneous equations, linear first-order differential equations |
| Vector Algebra | Types of vectors, addition, scalar and vector products, projection on a line, dot product and cross product and their applications |
| Three Dimensional Geometry | Direction cosines and ratios, equation of lines and planes in 3D, angle between lines and planes, coplanarity of lines, distance of a point from a plane |
| Probability | Conditional probability, multiplication theorem, independent events, Bayes’ theorem, random variables, probability distribution, Binomial distribution |
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027: Biology Syllabus
- The Bihar Board Biology syllabus 2027 is organised into 5 units covering reproduction, genetics, biotechnology, and ecology from NCERT Class 12 Biology.
- Genetics and Evolution and Biotechnology and Its Applications are the most marks-heavy units in Bihar Board Biology.
| Unit Name | Chapters and Key Topics |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | Topics in Unit VI - ReproductionReproduction in Organisms; Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (pollination, fertilisation, embryo development)Human Reproduction (male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilisation, implantation); Reproductive Health (STDs, contraception, ART techniques). |
| Genetics and Evolution | Topics in Unit VII - Genetics and EvolutionPrinciples of Inheritance and Variation (Mendel’s laws, incomplete dominance, codominance, linkage, sex-linked inheritance, chromosomal disorders) Molecular Basis of Inheritance (DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, genetic code, mutations)Evolution (origin of life, theories, natural selection, human evolution). |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Topics in Unit VIIIHuman Health and Disease (immunity, AIDS, cancer, drugs and alcohol abuse)Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production (animal breeding, plant breeding, biofortification, SCP, tissue culture)Microbes in Human Welfare (sewage treatment, biogas production, biocontrol agents, biofertilisers). |
| Biotechnology and Its Applications | Topics in Unit IX - BiotechnologyBiotechnology: Principles and Processes (recombinant DNA technology, tools of rDNA — restriction enzymes, vectors, host organisms, PCR, gel electrophoresis, bioreactors)Biotechnology and Its Applications (Bt crops, GMOs, gene therapy, transgenic animals, bioremediation, ethical issues). |
| Ecology and Environment | Topics in Unit X - EcologyOrganisms and Populations (ecological adaptations, population growth models — logistic and exponential); Ecosystem (energy flow, food chains and webs, nutrient cycling, ecosystem services) Biodiversity and Conservation (hotspots, in-situ and ex-situ conservation, Red Data Book)Environmental Issues (air and water pollution, solid waste management, ozone depletion, global warming). |
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027: Arts Stream Syllabus
- The Arts stream in Bihar Board Class 12 covers Hindi, English, History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027: Hindi Syllabus
- The syllabus includes prescribed prose, poetry, grammar, and written composition from BSEB-prescribed textbooks.
| Section | Topics |
|---|---|
| Prose (Gadya) | Prescribed chapters from the BSEB Hindi prose textbook; comprehension questions, central idea, character analysis, author’s intent |
| Poetry (Padya) | Prescribed poems from the BSEB Hindi poetry textbook; explanation in own words, poetic devices, central theme, meaning of difficult words |
| Grammar (Vyakaran) | Sandhi, Samas, Muhavare, Lokoktiyaan, Vakya Shuddhi, fill in the blanks, synonyms (Paryayvachi), antonyms (Vilom Shabd) |
| Written Composition (Lekhan) | Essay writing (Nibandh), formal letter writing, summary writing (Saar Lekhan), paragraph writing |
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027: English Syllabus
- The syllabus is based on NCERT textbooks Flamingo and Vistas, along with reading and writing skills.
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Unseen passages (factual, discursive, literary); note-making and summarising |
| Writing Skills | Notice, advertisement, article, report writing, formal and informal letters, speech writing |
| Grammar | Gap filling, editing, omission, sentence transformation, reported speech, tense usage, clause structures |
| Literature - Flamingo (Prose) | The Last Lesson, Lost Spring, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, Poets and Pancakes, The Interview, Going Places |
| Literature - Flamingo (Poetry) | My Mother at Sixty-six, An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum, Keeping Quiet, A Thing of Beauty, A Roadside Stand, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers |
| Literature - Vistas (Supplementary Reader) | The Third Level, The Tiger King, Journey to the End of the Earth, The Enemy, On the Face of It, Memories of Childhood |
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027: History Syllabus
- The syllabus follows NCERT Themes in Indian History (Parts I, II, III), covering 15 thematic chapters.
- Source based questions from each theme carry dedicated marks — practise them from previous year papers separately.
| Theme / Chapter | Period |
|---|---|
| Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation | Ancient |
| Kings, Farmers and Towns - Early States and Economies | Ancient |
| Kinship, Caste and Class - Early Societies | Ancient |
| Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings - Cultural Developments | Ancient |
| Through the Eyes of Travellers - Perceptions of Society | Medieval |
| Bhakti-Sufi Traditions - Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts | Medieval |
| An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara | Medieval |
| Peasants, Zamindars and the State - Agrarian Society under the Mughals | Medieval |
| Kings and Chronicles - The Mughal Courts | Medieval |
| Colonialism and the Countryside | Modern |
| Rebels and the Raj - The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations | Modern |
| Colonial Cities - Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture | Modern |
| Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement | Modern |
| Understanding Partition - Politics, Memories, Experiences | Modern |
| Framing the Constitution - The Beginning of a New Era | Modern |
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027:Geography Syllabus
- The syllabus covers Fundamentals of Human Geography (Part A) and India: People and Economy (Part B) from NCERT.
| Part | Chapters / Topics |
|---|---|
| Part A: Fundamentals of Human Geography | Human Geography - Nature and ScopeThe World Population (distribution, density, growth) MigrationHuman DevelopmentPrimary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary Activities Transport and CommunicationInternational Trade; Human Settlements |
| Part B: India - People and Economy | Population Distribution, Density, Growth and CompositionMigration in India Human Development in IndiaHuman SettlementsLand ResourcesWater ResourcesMineral and Energy ResourcesManufacturing IndustriesPlanning and Sustainable DevelopmentTransport and CommunicationInternational TradeGeographical Perspective on Selected Issues |
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027: Economics Syllabus (Arts Stream)
- The syllabus follows NCERT Introductory Microeconomics and Introductory Macroeconomics. National Income determination and the Demand-Supply framework consistently carry the highest marks in Bihar Board Economics.
| Part | Unit | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Microeconomics | Unit 1 - Introduction | Meaning and scope of economics, central problems, production possibility frontier |
| Unit 2 - Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand | Utility analysis, budget set, demand curve, law of demand, elasticity of demand and its types | |
| Unit 3 - Producer Behaviour and Supply | Production function, costs (TC, MC, AC), revenue curves, supply curve, elasticity of supply | |
| Unit 4 - Forms of Market and Price Determination | Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly; equilibrium under each market structure | |
| Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics | Unit 5 - National Income and Related Aggregates | GDP, GNP, NNP, NDP, circular flow of income; methods of measuring national income (output, income, expenditure) |
| Unit 6 - Money and Banking | Functions of money, money supply, credit creation, central bank and commercial banks, RBI monetary policy instruments | |
| Unit 7 - Determination of Income and Employment | Aggregate demand and supply, consumption function, investment function, multiplier, full employment equilibrium | |
| Unit 8 - Government Budget and the Economy | Budget components (revenue and capital), revenue and fiscal deficit, types of fiscal policy | |
| Unit 9 - Balance of Payments | Balance of payments account (current and capital), foreign exchange market, exchange rate determination, managed floating |
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027: Commerce Stream Syllabus
- The Commerce stream in Bihar Board Class 12 covers Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and Mathematics (or Entrepreneurship) as core subjects.
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027: Accountancy Syllabus
- The Bihar Board Class 12 Accountancy 2027 syllabus is divided into two main parts. Part A covers Accounting for Non-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms. Part B covers Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis.
| Part | Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A: Accounting for Non-Profit Organisation and Partnership | 1 | Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation | Meaning and features of Not-for-Profit Organisations; Receipts and Payments Account; Income and Expenditure Account; Balance Sheet; treatment of specific items: subscriptions (outstanding, advance, arrears), donations, legacy, life membership fee, entrance fee, depreciation on fixed assets. |
| 2 | Accounting for Partnership Firms - Fundamentals | Nature and features of partnership; Partnership Deed; fixed and fluctuating capital accounts; Profit and Loss Appropriation Account; interest on capital and drawings; salary, commission, and bonus to partners; past adjustments; guarantee of profits. | |
| 3 | Reconstitution of Partnership | Admission of a partner: new profit-sharing ratio, sacrificing ratio, treatment of goodwill (AS-26), revaluation of assets and liabilities, adjustment of capital; Retirement and death of a partner: gaining ratio, goodwill treatment, revaluation of assets, settlement of accounts on death, executor’s account. | |
| 4 | Dissolution of Partnership Firm | Dissolution of firm vs. dissolution of partnership; modes of dissolution; Realisation Account; settlement of accounts on dissolution; Garner vs Murray rule for insolvency of partners; capital deficiency treatment in final accounts. | |
| Part B: Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis | 5 | Accounting for Share Capital | Nature and types of shares (equity and preference); issue of shares at par, premium, and discount; calls in arrears and calls in advance; forfeiture of shares; reissue of forfeited shares; buy-back of shares; presentation in Balance Sheet as per Schedule III. |
| 6 | Issue and Redemption of Debentures | Types of debentures; issue at par, premium, and discount; issue as collateral security; redemption by lump sum payment, by purchase in open market, by conversion into shares; Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR) and Debenture Redemption Investment (DRI). | |
| 7 | Financial Statements of a Company | Meaning and objectives of financial statements; Balance Sheet in vertical form (as per Schedule III of the Companies Act); Statement of Profit and Loss; Notes to Accounts; treatment of tax, dividends, and depreciation in financial statements. | |
| 8 | Analysis of Financial Statements | Meaning, objectives, and limitations of financial analysis; tools: Comparative Statements (horizontal analysis), Common Size Statements (vertical analysis); Ratio Analysis - liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio), solvency ratios (debt-equity ratio, interest coverage), activity ratios (inventory turnover, debtors turnover, creditors turnover), profitability ratios (gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, ROE, EPS). | |
| 9 | Cash Flow Statement | Meaning and objectives of cash flow statement; classification of activities: operating, investing, financing; preparation of Cash Flow Statement using indirect method for operating activities; adjustments for non-cash items, working capital changes; treatment of tax paid and dividends received or paid. | |
| Part C (Optional) | - | Computerised Accounting | Introduction to computerised accounting systems; accounting software; database management concepts; use of spreadsheets for accounting and financial analysis |
BSEB Exam Pattern 2027: Business Studies Syllabus
- The syllabus is based on NCERT Business Studies Parts 1 and 2, covering management principles and functions, and business finance and marketing.
| Part | Unit | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Principles and Functions of Management | Unit 1 - Nature and Significance of Management | Concept, objectives, importance, management as art-science-profession, levels of management, coordination as essence of management |
| Unit 2 - Principles of Management | Fayol’s 14 principles of management; Taylor’s scientific management — principles and techniques (time, motion, fatigue study) | |
| Unit 3 - Business Environment | Meaning and importance; dimensions: economic, social, legal, technological, political; impact of LPG (Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation) reforms on Indian business | |
| Unit 4 - Planning | Meaning, features, importance, planning process, types of plans (objectives, policies, procedures, rules, budgets, programmes), limitations of planning | |
| Unit 5 - Organising | Concept and process of organising; organisational structure (functional and divisional); formal vs. informal organisation; delegation and decentralisation | |
| Unit 6 - Staffing | HRM concept and importance; staffing process; recruitment (internal and external sources); selection procedure; training and development methods | |
| Unit 7 - Directing | Concept and elements of directing; Supervision; Motivation theories (Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Herzberg’s two-factor theory); Leadership styles; Communication (formal and informal, barriers to communication) | |
| Unit 8 - Controlling | Concept and importance; relationship between planning and controlling; controlling process; deviations and corrective action; Management by Exception (MBE) | |
| Part B: Business Finance and Marketing | Unit 9 - Financial Management | Financial decisions (investment, financing, dividend); financial planning; capital structure determinants; trading on equity; fixed and working capital management |
| Unit 10 - Financial Markets | Money market (instruments) and capital market; primary and secondary market; stock exchange functions; SEBI and its regulatory role | |
| Unit 11 - Marketing Management | Marketing vs. selling; marketing mix (4Ps: Product, Price, Place, Promotion); product life cycle; branding; packaging; channels of distribution; advertising and its role | |
| Unit 12 - Consumer Protection | Importance of consumer protection; rights and duties of consumers; COPRA 1986; consumer courts (District, State, National); ways of consumer protection |
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027: Economics Syllabus (Commerce stream)
- Economics in the Commerce stream follows the same NCERT-aligned syllabus as the Arts stream — Introductory Microeconomics and Introductory Macroeconomics (Units 1-9).
| Part | Unit | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Microeconomics | Unit 1 - Introduction | Meaning and scope of economics, central problems, production possibility frontier |
| Unit 2 - Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand | Utility analysis, budget set, demand curve, law of demand, elasticity of demand and its types | |
| Unit 3 - Producer Behaviour and Supply | Production function, costs (TC, MC, AC), revenue curves, supply curve, elasticity of supply | |
| Unit 4 - Forms of Market and Price Determination | Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly; equilibrium under each market structure | |
| Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics | Unit 5 - National Income and Related Aggregates | GDP, GNP, NNP, NDP, circular flow of income; methods of measuring national income (output, income, expenditure) |
| Unit 6 - Money and Banking | Functions of money, money supply, credit creation, central bank and commercial banks, RBI monetary policy instruments | |
| Unit 7 - Determination of Income and Employment | Aggregate demand and supply, consumption function, investment function, multiplier, full employment equilibrium | |
| Unit 8 - Government Budget and the Economy | Budget components (revenue and capital), revenue and fiscal deficit, types of fiscal policy | |
| Unit 9 - Balance of Payments | Balance of payments account (current and capital), foreign exchange market, exchange rate determination, managed floating |
Also Check: Bihar Board Syllabus 2027: Class 12 Subject-wise Topics, Weightage and PDF Download
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027: Passing marks
- To pass the Bihar Board Exam 2027 Class 12th, it is mandatory to secure a minimum 30% marks in the theory section and 40% marks in the practical section.
- This means in 100 marks paper, you need 30 and above marks to pass. In 70 marks paper you need 21 and above marks to pass.
- Apart of this you need 12 and above marks in the practical component as well to be declared as pass.
| Subject | Theory Passing Marks | Practical Passing Marks | Total Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theory Subject (100 marks paper) | 30 | - | 30/100 |
| Practical containing Subject (70 marks paper) | 21 | 12 | 33/100 |
Ques: Bihar board 12th total marks 500 or 600 ?
Ans: The total marks for Bihar Board Class 12th Exam is 500.
Also Read:
Bihar Board exam Pattern Class 12: Download Previous Year Papers
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027: Reddit Discussion
- When a Reddit user asked for preparation tips in Physics and Chemistry subjects of Bihar Board, the following user suggested a few tips.
Bihar Board Exam Pattern 2027: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Ques: What is the Bihar Board 12th Science syllabus for 2027?
Ans: The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) Class 12 Science syllabus for the 2027 academic session follows the standard NCERT curriculum and is available on the BSEB Official Website.
Ques: How many subjects are in Bihar board class 12?
Ans: BSEB Exam Pattern 2027 for Class 12 says that there are a total of 5 main subjects, with an option to opt for an additional 6th subject.
Ques: Is Bihar Board in English medium?
Ans: Yes Bihar Board is available for English medium. It is also present in Hindi medium.
Ques: How many MCQs are in Bihar Board Class 12?
Ans: According to BSEB Exam Pattern 2027, in Class 12 exams, the total number of MCQs given in a paper depends on whether the subject has practical exams. Papers with practicals provide 70 MCQs (students attempt 35), while non-practical subjects provide 100 MCQs (students attempt 50).
Ques: What are the minimum passing marks for Bihar Board Theory 12?
Ans: As per BSEB Exam Pattern 2027, you need 30 marks out of 100 for theory-only subjects (no practicals), and 21 marks out of 70 for theory portions in subjects that include practical assessments for passing in the exam.
Ques: How much is 12th total marks?
Ans: Bihar Board 2027 Total Marks for Class 12 are 500 (100 for rach subject).
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For the Bihar School Examination Board (Bihar Board) Intermediate exams, OMR sheets are checked soon after the examination process is completed. To confirm whether your OMR has been checked, regularly visit the official BSEB website for result updates and notifications. Results are published online with roll number details.