CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: 120 Questions, 120 Marks, Marking Scheme and Subject Wise Weightage

CLAT PG 2027 is a 120-minute computer-based test comprising 120 MCQs for 120 marks, conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities for admission to LLM programmes at participating NLUs. The exam features passage-based objective questions covering constitutional law, jurisprudence, and other law subjects, with a negative marking of 0.25 marks per wrong answer. The CLAT PG 2027 official notification is yet to be released — based on the 2026 pattern, the exam is expected to follow the same structure.

• CLAT PG 2027 is a 120-minute computer-based test with 120 questions for 120 marks.
• All questions are passage-based MCQs — each passage is approximately 450–500 words long, followed by multiple-choice questions.
• Correct answer earns +1 mark; wrong answer deducts 0.25 marks; unattempted questions score zero.
• The exam covers Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and a wide range of other law subjects at the UG law level.
• Constitutional Law carries the highest weightage, typically accounting for 40–50 questions in the paper.
• The exam is conducted in English only — no regional language or Hindi medium option is available.
• There is no section-wise time limit — the full 120 minutes is available for the entire paper.

CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Overview

CLAT PG 2027 is a computer-based test of 120 minutes with 120 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each. The Consortium of National Law Universities conducts the exam for admission to one-year and two-year LLM programmes at participating NLUs. Every question is drawn from comprehension passages of approximately 450–500 words, covering subjects across the law curriculum. Based on the pattern sustained in recent cycles, the 2027 exam is expected to follow the same structure pending official notification.

CLAT PG 2027 is a 120-minute computer-based test with 120 passage-based MCQs for 120 marks — all drawn from comprehension passages covering core law subjects.

CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2027: Important Dates

The Consortium typically releases the CLAT PG notification in September, with the exam held in December of the preceding academic year. As of August 2026, the official CLAT PG 2027 notification has not yet been released. The dates below are expected timelines based on previous CLAT PG cycles. Confirm all dates at the official website once the notification is published.

Source: Consortium of National Law Universities — consortiumofnlus.ac.in

CLAT PG 2027: Detailed Exam Pattern

The CLAT PG 2027 paper consists of 120 passage-based MCQs in a single continuous paper with no fixed subject-wise sections. The Consortium selects 10–12 comprehension passages — each approximately 450–500 words long — from a range of law subjects, and all questions test your ability to read, reason, and apply legal principles. The total time is 120 minutes with no per-passage or per-section time limit.

Each passage in CLAT PG 2027 is approximately 450–500 words long and followed by MCQs — read carefully and apply only the principles stated in the passage to answer correctly.

Note: The Consortium does not publish a fixed subject-wise question distribution in advance. The figures above are approximate, based on analysis of previous CLAT PG papers. Actual distribution varies by year depending on the passages selected.

CLAT PG Marking Scheme 2027

The CLAT PG 2027 marking scheme awards +1 mark for every correct answer and deducts 0.25 marks for every wrong answer. Unattempted questions carry zero marks. All questions are single-correct MCQs — there is no partial marking, multiple-correct scoring, or numerical-type question in CLAT PG.

Negative marking of 0.25 marks applies to every wrong MCQ in CLAT PG 2027 — avoid random guessing, especially when you have no basis to eliminate any option from the passage.

The 4:1 reward-to-penalty ratio means a confident educated guess between two options is mathematically worthwhile — eliminating even one option before guessing tilts the odds in your favour. Blind guessing across all four options without any reasoning should be avoided.

CLAT PG Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2027

CLAT PG 2027 draws passages from multiple law subjects without a predetermined, section-wise split. Based on trends from previous years, Constitutional Law dominates the paper, followed by a mix of jurisprudence and other undergraduate law subjects. The Consortium rotates subject emphasis each year, so broad preparation across all law subjects is essential.

Constitutional Law

Constitutional Law is the most heavily weighted subject in CLAT PG, typically contributing 40–50 questions. Passages cover fundamental rights, directive principles, constitutional amendments, judicial review, federalism, and landmark Supreme Court judgements. Questions test your ability to apply constitutional principles from the passage — not to recall bare provisions.

Jurisprudence

Jurisprudence passages test your understanding of legal philosophy and theory, typically contributing 10–15 questions. Topics include natural law, legal positivism, legal realism, concepts of rights and duties, and the relationship between law and morality. Questions often ask you to identify which school of thought an argument in the passage represents.

Other Law Subjects

The remaining 55–70 questions (approximately) are drawn from undergraduate law subjects. The Consortium rotates the specific subjects featured each year, but the following subjects have appeared frequently across recent CLAT PG papers.

Note: Prepare across all subjects at a principle and application level — CLAT PG questions test your ability to reason from the passage, not to recall statutory provisions verbatim.

CLAT PG Question Types 2027

CLAT PG 2027 uses a single question format: passage-based MCQs with one correct answer. Unlike CLAT UG, there are no current affairs, English language, or quantitative sections. The entire paper is a test of legal reading comprehension and analytical reasoning. Every question is anchored to a passage — the answer must be derivable from what the passage states, not from external legal knowledge alone.

Within the passage-based MCQ format, questions fall into these four sub-types:

• Principle–Application questions: The passage states a legal rule or principle; you apply it to a factual situation in the question stem. These are the most common sub-type in CLAT PG.
• Comprehension questions: You answer based on what the passage explicitly states — testing reading accuracy and attention to detail.
• Inference questions: You identify the most logical conclusion that follows from the passage’s legal argument, even if not explicitly stated.
• Critical reasoning questions: You evaluate arguments, identify assumptions, or find gaps and flaws in the legal reasoning presented in the passage.

Every answer in CLAT PG 2027 must be derived from the passage — bringing in outside legal knowledge without a passage basis leads to wrong answers.

CLAT PG Exam Pattern: Changes in 2027 vs Previous Year

The Consortium of National Law Universities has maintained a consistent exam pattern for CLAT PG across recent cycles. No structural changes were introduced between the 2025 and 2026 editions. As of August 2026, the CLAT PG 2027 official brochure has not been released — no changes to the pattern have been announced. The table below compares the confirmed 2026 pattern against the expected 2027 pattern.

The CLAT PG 2027 exam pattern has not been officially announced as of August 2026 — expected values below are based on the 2026 pattern and will be updated once the official notification is released.

How to Prepare Based on CLAT PG Exam Pattern

The CLAT PG 2027 pattern — 120 passage-based MCQs in 120 minutes — demands a specific preparation approach. Every question is anchored to a reading passage, so raw subject knowledge alone is not enough. You must build legal reading speed, comprehension accuracy, and analytical reasoning ability alongside your law subject knowledge. The tips below are drawn directly from the exam’s pattern.

1. Train yourself to read dense legal passages fast: All 120 questions come from passages. You have roughly one minute per question, which means reading each 450–500 word passage in two to three minutes and then answering questions accurately. Practise reading Supreme Court judgements, law review articles, and legal commentaries daily to build this pace.
2. Prioritise Constitutional Law above all subjects: Constitutional Law accounts for approximately 40–50 of the 120 questions. Focus on landmark Supreme Court judgements, fundamental rights, constitutional amendments, and federalism. Reading original SC verdicts builds both subject command and comprehension skill simultaneously.
3. Build broad coverage across all UG law subjects: The Consortium draws passages from 10+ subject areas, rotating emphasis each year. Study Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, Family Law, IPR, International Law, Environmental Law, Company Law, Tax Law, and Labour Law at a principle-and-application level — not as bare-act memorisation.
4. Study Jurisprudence as a reasoning discipline: Jurisprudence questions test your ability to identify which legal theory an argument in the passage represents. Study key schools of thought — Natural Law, Positivism, and Legal Realism — well enough to recognise their arguments in an unfamiliar passage.
5. Practise timed mock papers to lock in pacing: One minute per question is a hard constraint. Practise five to six full-length mock papers under timed conditions. Track which passage types slow you down and build targeted speed. Aim to finish with five to ten minutes to review flagged questions.
6. Apply strategic negative marking management: With a 0.25 deduction and a 1-mark reward, eliminating even two of four options makes a guess mathematically positive. Attempt a question if you can narrow it to two options confidently. Skip only when you cannot eliminate any option at all.
7. Answer from the passage, not from memory: CLAT PG is designed so that the correct answer is derivable from the passage. Bringing in external legal knowledge can mislead you if the passage takes a different position. Always anchor your answer to what the passage explicitly states or implies.