CLAT PG Syllabus 2027 has been released by the Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLU) for admission to LL.M. programmes across NLUs. CLAT PG syllabus 2027 continues to be based on the core undergraduate law curriculum, including topics like Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence and Criminal Law, Contract, Torts & International Law as the high-weightage topics.
| Check Out: Official CLAT PG Syllabus 2027 (OUT NOW) |
- With around 33% weightage, Constitutional Law is the most important subject, especially Fundamental Rights, Federalism, Basic Structure, and judicial powers.
- Jurisprudence and Criminal Law each contribute around 15% of the CLAT PG Syllabus, making them essential for scoring well. Administrative, Family, and Property Law may contribute fewer questions but can provide important scoring opportunities.
- Focus on Contract, Torts & International Law, as they together account for roughly 22% of the paper, so cover their core principles, doctrines, and important case law thoroughly.
- Keep up with recent Supreme Court judgments, amendments and regulatory changes, particularly for Company, Environmental, Tax, and Labour Law.
- Since CLAT PG is passage-based, regularly practise long legal passages, case-based questions, and application-oriented problems rather than relying only on direct factual revision.
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Key Summary
- CLAT PG consists of 120 questions for 120 marks, with 120 minutes to solve comprehension-based MCQs.
- Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and Criminal Law form the most important foundation and should receive maximum preparation time in the CLAT PG Syllabus
- Give strong attention to Contract, Torts, Public International Law, and Administrative Law, which together form a significant portion of the syllabus.
- Study important statutory provisions alongside recent Supreme Court judgments, amendments, and legal doctrines to understand how laws are applied in the CLAT PG Syllabus.
CLAT PG Syllabus 2027: Overview
The CLAT PG syllabus is built entirely around comprehension-based passages drawn from the standard LL.B. curriculum, rather than standalone theory questions.
- The CLAT entrance exam for PG admissions is considerably shorter than CLAT UG, running for 2 hours against a 120-mark paper.
- Every question is comprehension-passage based, and the syllabus level is strictly based on undergraduate law.
- The paper is offered in English only, with no regional-language option, unlike some other CNLU-administered exams.
Source: Official CLAT PG Syllabus 2027
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLU) |
| Total Marks | 120 Marks |
| Total Questions | 120 Questions |
| Exam Duration | 120 minutes (2 Hours) |
| Syllabus Level | Undergraduate law curriculum (5-year Integrated LL.B. / 3-year LL.B.) |
| Question Type | Comprehension passage-based MCQs |
| Language of Paper | English only |
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CLAT PG Previous Year Question Paper Analysis
Reviewing the CLAT PG previous year question papers from 2024, 2025, and 2026 shows a clear directional shift in how the CLAT PG syllabus is being structured each cycle.
- The exam has moved away from pure Constitutional Law and rote memorisation toward a practical, reading-intensive format balancing minor codes and corporate laws.
- Property Law (TPA), once a minor topic, now regularly gets dedicated passage blocks on mortgages, sales and actionable claims.
- Recent CLAT question paper cycles have substituted generic labour-law concepts with questions tied directly to the 2020 Labour Codes and international climate treaty obligations.
| CLAT PG Cycle | Paper Analysis |
|---|---|
| 2026 | A reading-heavy, moderate-to-difficult paper with a strong focus on core concepts and lengthy passages, creating significant time pressure |
| 2025 | A balanced and unpredictable paper that reduced emphasis on Constitutional Law and included more questions from minor laws, domestic violence, corporate law, and environmental legislation |
| 2024 | Focused less on direct text-based questions and more on Constitutional Law, interpretation, and multi-layered legal reasoning |
CLAT PG Subject-wise Syllabus 2027
The CLAT PG subject-wise syllabus is derived directly from the core LL.B. curriculum and is organised into three broad weightage tiers rather than an equal spread across all 13 subjects.
- Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and Criminal Law form the foundation, with nearly every paper carrying multiple passages from each.
- Contract, Torts, Public International Law, and Administrative Law test command over substantive civil and public law in the CLAT PG Syllabus.
- Family Law, Property Law, Company Law, Environmental Law, Tax Law, and Labour Law are frequently paired with recent amendments or regulatory updates rather than static theory.
- Reading the Bare Act text alongside Supreme Court rulings from 2024–2026 is essential, since the exam maps subjects directly onto current judicial developments.
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSPs, Federalism, Legislative Powers, Emergency Provisions, Basic Structure Doctrine, Supreme Court & High Court Jurisdiction, Judicial Appointments, President & Governor, Ordinances, Parliamentary Privileges |
| Jurisprudence | Schools of Law, Analytical Positivism, Natural Law, Historical School, Sociological School, Legal Realism, Sources of Law, Custom, Legislation, Precedent, Rights & Duties, Possession, Ownership, Legal Personality, Liability, Property |
| Criminal Law | Mens Rea, Actus Reus, Joint Liability, Criminal Conspiracy, General Exceptions, Private Defence, Insanity, Infancy, Intoxication, Mistake of Fact/Law, Offences Against Human Body & Property, FIR, Bail, Cognizable & Non-Cognizable Offences, Rights of Accused |
| Law of Contract | Offer & Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity, Free Consent, Void & Voidable Agreements, Discharge & Breach, Frustration, Anticipatory Breach, Damages, Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge, Agency |
| Law of Torts | Tortious Liability, Damnum Sine Injuria, Injuria Sine Damnum, General Defences, Negligence, Defamation, Nuisance, Trespass, Vicarious Liability, Strict & Absolute Liability, Consumer Protection |
| Public International Law | Sources of International Law, Treaties, Custom, Recognition & Succession, Maritime Zones, Extradition, Asylum, Sovereign Immunity, UN Structure, General Assembly, Security Council, ICJ |
| Administrative Law | Separation of Powers, Rule of Law, Delegated Legislation, Natural Justice, Bias, Fair Hearing, Reasoned Decisions, Judicial Review, Legitimate Expectation, Proportionality, Writs |
| Family Law | Hindu & Muslim Marriage, Matrimonial Remedies, Divorce, Maintenance, Guardianship, Custody, Succession, Coparcenary Rights, Hindu Succession Act, Islamic Inheritance |
| Property Law | Attestation, Notice, Transferability, Rule Against Perpetuity, Vested & Contingent Interests, Doctrine of Election, Feeding the Grant, Lis Pendens, Part Performance, Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Exchange, Gift |
| Company Law | Incorporation, Separate Legal Entity, Corporate Veil, MOA & AOA, Share Capital, Prospectus, Directors' Duties, Oppression & Mismanagement, CSR |
| Environmental Law | Articles 21, 48A & 51A(g), Polluter Pays, Precautionary Principle, Public Trust Doctrine, Sustainable Development, Water Act, Air Act, Environment Protection Act, NGT |
| Tax Law | Income Tax Basics, Assessee, Heads of Income, Corporate Taxation, Residential Status, GST Council, Constitutional Framework of GST, Tax Structure |
| Labour & Industrial Law | Four Labour Codes, Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security, Occupational Safety, Industrial Disputes, Strikes, Lockouts, Layoffs, Retrenchment, Unfair Labour Practices |
CLAT PG 2026 Question Paper with Answer Key and Solution PDF
| CLAT PG Paper | Download PDF | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|
| CLAT PG 2026 Question Paper with Answer Key Set A | Download | Check Solution |
| CLAT PG 2026 Question Paper with Answer Key Set B | Download | Check Solution |
| CLAT PG 2026 Question Paper with Answer Key Set C | Download | Check Solution |
| CLAT PG 2026 Question Paper with Answer Key Set D | Download | Check Solution |
Also Check:
| CLAT PG Year-wise Question Paper Download | ||
|---|---|---|
| CLAT PG 2025 Question Paper | CLAT PG 2024 Question Paper | CLAT PG 2023 Question Paper |
| CLAT PG 2022 Question Paper | CLAT PG 2021 Question Paper | CLAT PG 2020 Question Paper |
CLAT PG Syllabus 2027: High-Weightage Topics
Based on analytical trends from the past 5 years of CLAT PG question papers, the 120-mark paper's weightage is distributed across an average of 24 passages carrying 5 questions each.
- Constitutional Law alone accounts for roughly a third of the paper. Jurisprudence and Criminal Law each carry a similar 15% share, it together matches Constitutional Law's weightage.
- Contract, Torts, and Public International Law form the next tier, together contributing close to 22% of the paper.
- Allied subjects like Company Law, Environmental Law, Tax Law, and Labour Law are low-frequency but still carry marks tied to recent amendments, so they shouldn't be skipped entirely.
| Subject | Estimated Passages | Total Marks / Questions | Weightage % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | 7–8 Passages | 35–40 Marks | ~33% |
| Jurisprudence | 3–4 Passages | 15–20 Marks | ~15% |
| Criminal Law | 3–4 Passages | 15–20 Marks | ~15% |
| Law of Contract | 2–3 Passages | 10–15 Marks | ~10% |
| Law of Torts | 1–2 Passages | 5–10 Marks | ~6% |
| Public International Law | 1–2 Passages | 5–10 Marks | ~6% |
| Administrative Law | 1 Passage | 5 Marks | ~4% |
| Family Law | 1 Passage | 5 Marks | ~4% |
| Property Law | 1 Passage | 5 Marks | ~4% |
| Company Law | 0–1 Passage | 0–5 Marks | ~2% |
| Environmental Law | 0–1 Passage | 0–5 Marks | ~2% |
| Tax Law | 0–1 Passage | 0–5 Marks | ~2% |
| Labour & Industrial Law | 0–1 Passage | 0–5 Marks | ~2% |
| Total | 24 Passages | 120 Marks | 100% |
CLAT PG 2027: Sample Papers
CLAT PG 2027: Preparation Tips
Since the paper is entirely passage-based, preparation strategy needs to weigh reading speed and provision-mapping as heavily as raw subject knowledge of the CLAT PG Syllabus.
- Building section- and provision-level depth matters more than broad reading, since most questions are tied to specific statutory provisions.
- Practising under strict time-bound conditions builds the reading stamina needed for a lengthy 120-minute, passage-heavy exam.
| Focus Area | Preparation Strategy |
|---|---|
| Foundational Subjects | Do not skip Constitution, Jurisprudence, Contracts and Criminal Law, they account for more than half the paper's score |
| Section & Provision Depth | Map recent judgments alongside corresponding Bare Act provisions to build contextual memory |
| Time-Bound Practice | Practise reading 4–5 legal passage blocks in continuous 20-minute sessions to build exam stamina |
As per Reddit student discussions, the following strategies are commonly shared for CLAT PG preparation:
- Recent case laws as primary strategy: Read Supreme Court and High Court judgments from the past 1.5–2 years via portals like Live Law, SCC Online, or SC Observer, tracing each back to its statutory provision, constitutional amendment, or legal doctrine.
- Core subject foundations: Maintain conceptual clarity across law-school subjects — for Jurisprudence and Statutory Interpretation, rely on standard textbooks like V.D. Mahajan; for Public International Law, use foundational texts like S.K. Kapoor.
- Passage comprehension over rote memorisation: Since CLAT PG is passage-based, practising comprehension and extracting answers directly from the given extract matters more than memorising theory.
- Prioritise past-year CLAT question papers: Solve CLAT PG previous-year papers from the last 4–5 years to get accustomed to real question patterns, rather than spending on expensive coaching or external mocks.
Source: Reddit
The video discusses effective tips to prepare for the CLAT PG exam, which topics to prioritise, and how to attempt questions to reduce stress and increase efficiency during the exam
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CLAT PG Syllabus 2027: Best Books to Prepare
Because the exam is entirely passage-based, structured guidebooks paired with primary legal texts tend to work better than reading heavy commentaries directly.
- Two overall guides are widely used for concise overviews and past-paper banks:
- Singhal's LL.M. Entrance Exam Guide by AK Jain and
- Universal's (LexisNexis) Guide to LL.M. Entrance Examination
- Subject-specific books remain necessary for foundational clarity, especially in Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Contract Law.
- For fast-evolving areas like Criminal Law, cross-referencing older commentaries (IPC-based) against BNS, BNSS and BSA updates is important.
| Subject / Resource | Recommended Textbooks / Sources | Focus Area |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law |
| Constitutional concepts, Articles, landmark judgments |
| Jurisprudence |
| Major legal theories and thinkers |
| Criminal Law |
| Criminal law concepts and provisions; compare BNS, BNSS and BSA with older codes |
| Contract Law |
| General principles, Sections 1–75, commercial terms |
| Law of Torts |
| Core principles and case laws |
| Public International Law |
| International law and human rights |
| Administrative Law |
| Administrative principles and judicial review |
| Company Law |
| Incorporation, lifting of corporate veil, directors' duties |
| Property Law |
| Key TPA concepts and provisions |
| Family Law |
| Hindu and Muslim personal laws |
| Environmental Law |
| Major environmental laws and concepts |
| Case Laws & Legal Updates |
| Recent Supreme Court judgments, Constitutional Bench rulings and current legal developments |
CLAT PG Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Ques. What is the CLAT PG syllabus based on?
Ans. The CLAT PG syllabus is based entirely on the core undergraduate law curriculum from 3-year and 5-year integrated LL.B. programmes, tested through comprehension passage-based MCQs.
Ques. Has the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus changed from previous cycles?
Ans. The formal syllabus has not drastically changed, but question-setting trends have shifted; recent cycles have emphasised comprehension and analytical reasoning over rote memorisation, with a growing share of questions from Property Law and updated criminal codes.
Ques. Where can candidates find the CLAT syllabus PDF or CLAT PG syllabus PDF?
Ans. The official CLAT PG syllabus PDF is released by the Consortium of National Law Universities through its official notification for each admission cycle.
Ques. What is the CLAT PG exam pattern?
Ans. The CLAT PG exam pattern consists of 120 comprehension-based MCQs worth 120 marks, to be completed in 120 minutes (2 hours), in English only.
Ques. How should candidates use CLAT PG previous year question papers?
Ans. Solving CLAT pg previous year papers from the last 4–5 cycles helps candidates get accustomed to the passage-based format and identify recurring high-weightage subjects like Constitutional Law and Criminal Law.
Ques. Which subject carries the highest weightage in CLAT PG?
Ans. Constitutional Law carries the highest weightage at approximately 33% of the paper, followed by Jurisprudence and Criminal Law at around 15% each.
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