INI CET Syllabus 2027: 19 MBBS Subjects, Subject Wise Topics, Weightage and PDF Download

Microanatomy and histology; Embryology and developmental anatomy; Genetics and chromosomes; Surface markings; Radiological anatomy (X-ray, CT, MRI); Clinical correlations in anatomy

Bones, joints, muscles, nerves, and vessels of the upper limb; Brachial plexus and its branches; Bones, joints, muscles, nerves, and vessels of the lower limb; Lumbosacral plexus; Applied anatomy of common nerve injuries

Heart and great vessels; Lungs and mediastinum; Diaphragm; Peritoneum and retroperitoneum; GI tract anatomy; Hepatobiliary system; Kidneys and ureters; Pelvic organs and reproductive anatomy

Cranial nerves — origin, course, applied significance; Base of skull; Orbit and eye anatomy; Ear anatomy; Pharynx, larynx, thyroid, and parathyroid; Spinal cord tracts; Brain stem nuclei; Cerebral cortex; Limbic system; Ventricles and CSF pathways; Blood supply of the brain

Blood groups; Hemostasis and coagulation cascade; Cardiac cycle; Heart sounds and murmurs; ECG interpretation; Cardiac output regulation; Arterial blood pressure; Microcirculation; Special circulations — coronary, cerebral, renal, pulmonary

Lung volumes and capacities; Ventilation-perfusion relationships; Gas exchange and oxygen transport; Acid-base balance; Renal physiology — GFR, tubular functions, countercurrent mechanism; Micturition reflex

Resting membrane potential; Action potential; Neuromuscular junction; Spinal reflexes; Pain pathways; Autonomic nervous system; Visual pathway and reflexes; Auditory physiology; Vestibular function; Taste and smell

Pituitary hormones — anterior and posterior; Thyroid hormone synthesis and regulation; Adrenal cortex and medulla; Insulin and glucagon physiology; Parathyroid and calcium regulation; GI secretions; Gastric motility; Digestion and absorption of nutrients

Carbohydrate metabolism — glycolysis, TCA cycle, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, HMP shunt; Lipid metabolism — beta-oxidation, ketone bodies, cholesterol synthesis; Amino acid metabolism and urea cycle; One-carbon metabolism

DNA structure and replication; Transcription and translation; Mutations and DNA repair; Recombinant DNA technology; Vitamins (fat-soluble: A, D, E, K; water-soluble: B complex, C) — biochemical roles and deficiency features; Minerals and trace elements

Enzyme kinetics — Km, Vmax, inhibition types; Inborn errors of metabolism (PKU, alkaptonuria, galactosemia, glycogen storage diseases); Liver function tests; Renal function tests; Cardiac biomarkers; Tumor markers; Hemoglobin structure and variant hemoglobinopathies

Cell injury and cell death — apoptosis vs necrosis; Inflammation (acute and chronic); Repair and regeneration; Hemodynamic disturbances — edema, congestion, thrombosis, embolism, infarction; Neoplasia — nomenclature, grading, staging, carcinogenesis; Tumor immunology and tumor markers; Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes

Anemias — iron deficiency, megaloblastic, hemolytic (G6PD deficiency, thalassemia, sickle cell disease); Leukemias — AML, ALL, CML, CLL; Lymphomas — Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin; Bleeding disorders — platelet, coagulation, and vascular; Myeloproliferative disorders; Blood transfusion reactions

Cardiovascular: Atherosclerosis, IHD, cardiomyopathies, valvular heart disease, rheumatic heart disease; Respiratory: Pneumonias, COPD, lung carcinoma, mesothelioma; Renal: Glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, renal cell carcinoma; GI: Peptic ulcer, IBD, colorectal carcinoma, hepatic pathology (cirrhosis, HCC); CNS: Demyelinating diseases, CNS tumors; Endocrine: Thyroid and adrenal pathology

Bacterial morphology, growth, genetics; Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus; Enterobacteriaceae — E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella; Mycobacterium tuberculosis and leprae; Clostridia; Vibrio cholerae; Helicobacter pylori; Neisseria; Spirochetes (Treponema, Leptospira, Borrelia); Rickettsiae and Chlamydiae

DNA and RNA virus families; HIV/AIDS — replication, antiretroviral targets; Hepatitis viruses (A, B, C, D, E); Herpes viruses; Respiratory viruses — Influenza, SARS-CoV-2; Dermatophytes; Candida; Cryptococcus; Aspergillus; Plasmodium species; Entamoeba histolytica; Giardia; Helminthiasis; Vector-borne parasites

Innate and adaptive immunity; Hypersensitivity reactions — Types I to IV; Autoimmune diseases; Immunodeficiency states; Vaccines and immunization schedule; Sterilization and disinfection methods; Hospital-acquired infections; Antimicrobial sensitivity testing

Pharmacokinetics — absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion; Pharmacodynamics — receptor types, agonist/antagonist, dose-response; Drug interactions and adverse drug reactions; Adrenergic agonists and antagonists; Cholinergic agonists and antagonists; Neuromuscular blocking agents

CNS drugs — antipsychotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, antiepileptics, Parkinson’s drugs, opioids, general and local anesthetics; Cardiovascular drugs — antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics, anti-anginals, heart failure drugs, statins; Anticoagulants and fibrinolytics; Diuretics; NSAIDs and corticosteroids; Endocrine drugs — antidiabetics, thyroid drugs, sex hormones

Beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, tetracyclines, glycopeptides; Antitubercular drugs — first- and second-line regimens; Antifungals; Antivirals including antiretrovirals; Antiparasitic drugs; Anticancer agents — cytotoxics, hormonal, targeted therapy; Mechanisms of drug resistance

Medicolegal examination — injury types (abrasion, contusion, laceration, incised wound); Sexual offences; Identification of the living and dead; Signs and causes of death; Autopsy — types and procedure; Consent and medical negligence; MCI/NMC regulations; IPC sections relevant to medical practice; Dying declaration

Organophosphate poisoning — features and management; Corrosive poisoning; Alcohol — acute and chronic toxicity; Snakebite management; Narcotics and drugs of abuse; Heavy metal poisoning — lead, arsenic, mercury; Carbon monoxide poisoning; Antidotes for common poisons

Ischemic heart disease — angina, MI management; Heart failure — classification and treatment; Hypertension — classification and treatment algorithms; Valvular heart diseases; Arrhythmias — ECG recognition and management; Cardiomyopathies; Pericardial diseases; Infective endocarditis

Pneumonias — community-acquired, atypical, hospital-acquired; Tuberculosis — diagnosis, treatment regimens; COPD and asthma management; Pleural diseases; Lung carcinoma; Glomerulonephritis — types and features; Nephrotic syndrome; Acute kidney injury; Chronic kidney disease and its complications

Epilepsy — classification and drug management; Stroke — ischemic vs hemorrhagic, thrombolysis criteria; Meningitis and encephalitis; Movement disorders (Parkinson’s, tremors); Diabetes mellitus — types, complications, management; Thyroid disorders; Adrenal and pituitary diseases; Liver diseases — viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, HCC; IBD; Malabsorption; Anemias; Leukemias; HIV/AIDS; Malaria; Typhoid; Sepsis; Rheumatoid arthritis; SLE

Wound healing; Shock — types and management; Fluid and electrolyte balance; Burns — classification, rule of nines, management; Surgical infections — cellulitis, abscess, necrotizing fasciitis; Surgical nutrition; Pre-operative and post-operative management; Hernia — inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional

Breast — benign lesions, carcinoma, staging, surgical options; Thyroid — goiter, carcinoma, surgical complications; Esophageal diseases; Stomach and duodenum — peptic ulcer, gastric carcinoma; Intestinal obstruction; Appendix; Colorectal diseases — carcinoma, IBD, hemorrhoids; Liver, gallbladder, and pancreas — gallstones, pancreatitis, hepatoma; Urology — BPH, renal cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, urolithiasis; Vascular surgery — DVT, varicose veins, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease

Normal pregnancy — antenatal, intranatal, postnatal care; APH (placenta previa, abruption) and PPH management; Hypertensive disorders — PIH, eclampsia, HELLP syndrome; Gestational diabetes; Malpresentations — breech, transverse; Multiple pregnancy; Preterm labor and PROM; Operative obstetrics — forceps, vacuum, LSCS indications

Menstrual disorders — AUB, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea; PCOS — diagnosis and management; Endometriosis; Uterine fibroids; Pelvic inflammatory disease; Cervical cancer — screening, staging, treatment; Endometrial carcinoma; Ovarian tumors; Infertility workup; Contraception — hormonal, barrier, IUCD, sterilization; Menopause management

Normal newborn assessment — APGAR score, primitive reflexes; Neonatal resuscitation; Birth asphyxia; Neonatal jaundice — physiological vs pathological; Neonatal sepsis; Low birth weight and preterm infant; Respiratory distress syndrome; NEC; Growth and development milestones; Nutritional deficiencies; National immunization schedule

Respiratory infections — bronchiolitis, pneumonia, asthma in children; Congenital heart diseases — ASD, VSD, PDA, TOF; Meningitis and encephalitis; Febrile seizures; Cerebral palsy; Thalassemia and sickle cell disease; Nephrotic and nephritic syndromes; Acute rheumatic fever; Kawasaki disease; Diarrheal diseases and ORS; Childhood malignancies

Study designs — cross-sectional, cohort, case-control, RCT; Bias, confounding, and causation; Measures of disease frequency — incidence, prevalence, mortality rates; Screening and diagnostic tests — sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, ROC curve; Statistical tests — chi-square, t-test, ANOVA, correlation; Life tables and vital statistics

National Health Mission; NTEP (tuberculosis); NVBDCP; RMNCHA programs; Universal immunization schedule; Health administration — PHC, CHC, district hospital structure; Environmental health — water, air, solid waste; Occupational health and industrial diseases; Nutrition — PEM, vitamin deficiencies; Reproductive and child health programs; International health organizations (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA)

Bacterial skin infections — impetigo, cellulitis, erysipelas, leprosy (classification, treatment); Viral infections — herpes simplex and zoster, warts, molluscum contagiosum; Fungal infections — tinea, candidiasis, pityriasis versicolor; Inflammatory dermatoses — eczema, psoriasis, lichen planus; Vesiculobullous disorders — pemphigus, pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis; Pigmentary disorders — vitiligo, melasma; STIs — syphilis, gonorrhea, chancroid, LGV; Skin tumors; Acne vulgaris and rosacea

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders — symptoms, antipsychotic drugs; Mood disorders — depression, bipolar disorder, treatment; Anxiety disorders — GAD, panic disorder, phobias, OCD, PTSD; Substance use disorders — alcohol, opioids, sedatives; Personality disorders; Somatoform disorders; Organic mental disorders — delirium, dementia; Child psychiatry — ADHD, autism spectrum disorder; ECT — indications and contraindications; Psychotherapy types; ICD-11/DSM-5 classification; Forensic psychiatry

Conjunctivitis — bacterial, viral, allergic; Trachoma and its complications; Keratitis and corneal ulcers; Cataract — types and surgical options; Glaucoma — open-angle, closed-angle, management; Uveitis; Retinal diseases — CRVO, CRAO, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment; Age-related macular degeneration; Squint; Optic nerve disorders — papilledema, optic neuritis; Ocular injuries; Refractive errors; Vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia

Ear: CSOM — tubotympanic (safe) and atticoantral (unsafe) types; Acute otitis media; Conductive and sensorineural deafness; BPPV; Meniere’s disease; Audiometry — pure tone, impedance; Nose: Allergic rhinitis; Sinusitis; Deviated nasal septum; Epistaxis management; Nasal polyps; Throat: Tonsillitis; Adenoids; Laryngeal diseases; Carcinoma larynx; Hoarseness; Obstructive sleep apnea; Tracheostomy indications and types

Fractures — classification (closed, open; displaced, undisplaced), healing, management; Common fractures — Colles’, Smith’s, femoral neck, vertebral compression, PNF; Dislocations — shoulder, hip; Osteomyelitis (acute and chronic); Septic arthritis; Bone tumors — osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, metastases; Congenital conditions — CTEV, DDH, congenital torticollis; Spine — PIVD, spondylolisthesis, Pott’s spine; Osteoarthritis; Osteoporosis; Peripheral nerve injuries (radial, ulnar, median, sciatic); Compartment syndrome