NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 8: Cell -The Unit of Life

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Cell-The Unit of Life are provided in the article below. It covers all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students appearing for CBSE Class 11 Exam 2022-23. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

​Expected no. of Questions: 2-3 questions of around 5 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Cell The Unit of Life


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 8

NCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT Solutions


Class 11 Biology Chapter 8 Cell-The Unit of Life: Important Topics

A cell is referred to as the most basic, structural, and functional unit of all living organisms. A cell is a structure that contains organelles that provide necessary functions to sustain itself. However, not all cells are the same.

  • Cell Theory 

Initially, this scientific theory was formulated by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, who proposed that all living organisms are composed of cells, and new cells are formed from pre-existing cells. 

  • Prokaryotic Cell

Prokaryotic cells are considered to be unicellular microorganisms and one of the most ancient organisms on earth. There are various types of prokaryotes, some of which are extremophiles. Others are photoautotrophic, which are able to produce nutrients from the sun's energy.

  • Eukaryotic Cell

Eukaryotic cells, unlike prokaryotic cells, possess a nucleus enclosed within a membrane. All multicellular organisms are eukaryotic and they fall under the domain of Eukaryota. Structurally, eukaryotic cells are much larger compared to the prokaryotic cells, typically having a volume 10,000 times greater than prokaryotic cells.

  • Cell Organelles

Eukaryotes possess many cellular organelles that function various functions. Some of these organelles, for instance, the cell wall, are exclusive to plant cells.

  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell wall
  • Mitochondria
  • Plastids
  • Ribosomes
  • Cytoskeletons
  • Centrosome
  • Centrioles
  • Nucleus
  • Microbodies
  • Cilia and Flagella
  • Endomembrane systems consist of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. 

Chapter Related Links:

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 
    The data below shows the concentration of nicotine smoked by a smoker taking 10puffs/minute.
     


      • 2.
        Oogenesis is a discontinuous process that begins before birth and is completed after puberty.
        Trace the development of a gamete mother cell till its release from the ovary during ovulation.
        Name the two pituitary hormones that play an important role in the process.


          • 3.
            Draw a neat diagram of a maize grain showing the internal structure and label any five parts.


              • 4.
                What is the carrying capacity of a species in a habitat?
                Explain the growth curve that takes this capacity into account.


                  • 5.
                    Work out the crosses between:
                    Normal female and Haemophilic male
                    Carrier female and Normal male
                    (III) Carrier female and Haemophilic male
                    Write the conclusions you draw from these crosses. Comment on the type of inheritance of the disease.
                    (Use: $X$ - Normal, $X^h$ - Haemophilic)


                      • 6.
                        Describe the experiment conducted by T.H. Morgan on Drosophila melanogaster involving eye colour and body colour.
                        How did the results deviate from Mendelian inheritance pattern ?
                        (c) Explain the two genetic terms used by Morgan for his observations.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

                          Comments


                          No Comments To Show