NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2: Polynomials 

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials are provided in this article. A polynomial is an expression composed of variables and coefficients that contain fundamental arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication, as well as the exponential negative exponential of variables. 

Chapter 2 Polynomials belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 9 Maths Examination. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths for Chapter 2 cover the following important concepts: 

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 2 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2

Class 9 Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions are given below:

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Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials

Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials are elaborated below:​

  • Remainder Theorem

Remainder Theorem is an Euclidean approach of division of polynomials. It says that if we divide a polynomial P(x) by a factor ( x – a); which is not necessarily an element of the polynomial; then we can find a smaller polynomial along with a remainder.

Example: Assume that f(a) = a3-12a2-42 is divided by (a-3). The quotient will be a2-9a-27 and the remainder is -123. Determine whether it satifies the Reaminder Theorem?

Solution: First let’s put a-3 = 0
Then, a = 3
Therefore, f(a) = f(3) = -123
Hence, it satisfies the remainder theorem.

  • Degree of Polynomial

Degree of a polynomial is known to be the greatest exponent of a variable in the polynomial. 

Example: Determine the degree of polynomial: 3x8+ 4x3 + 9x + 1.

Solution: As pe the question, the degree of the polynomial, 3x8+ 4x3 + 9x + 1 is 8.

  • Algebraic Identities

Algebraic identities are equations that are valid for every value of variables in them. Algebraic identities are also widely used for the factorization of polynomials.

A few examples of Algebraic Identities:

  • (y)2 = x2 + 2xy y2
  • (– y)2 = x2 – 2xy y2
  • x2 – y2 = (y) (– y)
  • (a) (b) = x2 + (b)ab.
  • (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx
  • (x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y)
  • Polynomials in One Variable

Polynomials in one variable are simply algebraic expressions. These can be found in axn, where n is a non-negative integer (i.e. positive or zero) and a is a real number, also known as the coefficient of the term.

Example:

  1. P(x) = 4x – 3
  2. G(y) = y4 – y+ 2y + 9
  • Factorisation of Polynomials

Polynomials can also be represented as the product of its factors with a degree less than or equal to the original polynomial. In other words, the method of factoring is called factorization of polynomials.

Example: Factorise the Polynomial: x4 – 16.

Solution: Let’s consider the following
x4 – 16 = (x² + 4) (x² – 4)
Now, we can factorise (x2-4). Hence, the factorization will be,
x4 – 16 = (x² + 4) (x + 2) (x – 2)


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Real Numbers under different exercises are:

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    In the given figure, point D divides the side BC of $\Delta ABC$ in the ratio $1 : 2$. Find length AD.


      • 2.
        Prove that: $\frac{\tan \theta}{1 - \cot \theta} + \frac{\cot \theta}{1 - \tan \theta} = 1 + \tan \theta + \cot \theta$


          • 3.
            Two dice are rolled together. The probability of getting an outcome $(x, y)$ where $x \gt y$, is

              • $\frac{5}{12}$
              • $\frac{5}{6}$
              • $1$
              • $0$

            • 4.
              Prove that $14 - 2\sqrt{3}$ is an irrational number, given that $\sqrt{3}$ is irrational.


                • 5.
                  Use graphical method to solve the system of linear equations : $x = -3$ and $5x - 2y = -5$.


                    • 6.
                      A bag contains 25 balls. Some of them are yellow and others are green. One ball is drawn at random. If probability of getting a green ball is $3/5$, then find the number of yellow balls.

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