NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7: Triangles

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The NCERT Solutions for class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles are included in the article below. A triangle is a closed shape with three angles, three sides, and three vertices. It has two basic formulas that help us to determine its area and perimeter.

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles belong to Unit 4 Geometry which has a weightage of 27 marks in the Class 9 Maths Examination. Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 has the following important concepts: 

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 7 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 7

The Chapter 7 Class 9 Maths are given below:

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Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles

Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles are elaborated below:

Area of Triangles

The area of a triangle is the space confined within the three sides of a triangle. For calculating its area, the base length and the height of the triangle are required.

Example: What is the formula to determine the area of a triangle?

Solution: The formula to determine the Area of a Triangle is:
Area of triangle = ½ (base x height) = ½ b x h

Perimeter of Triangles

The perimeter of a respective triangle can be defined as the sum of three sides of the triangle. For example, if a triangle has sides ABC, then the perimeter of it would be (AB + BC + AC).

  1. Perimeter of Scalene Triangle:  A + B + C
  2. Perimeter of Iosceles Triangle: 2A + B
  3. Perimeter of Equilateral Triangle: 3A

Congruency of Triangles

If two triangles have the same shape and size, then they are found congruent to one another.

Example: List all the followed criteria for congruency in a triangle.

Solution: The criteria of conguency in Triangles are: 

  • SSS (side-side-side) congruency
  • SAS (side-angle-side) congruency
  • ASA (angle-side-angle) congruency
  • AAS (angle-angle-side) congruency
  • RHS (right angle-hypotenuse-side) congruency

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Triangles under different exercises are:

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    A bag contains 25 balls. Some of them are yellow and others are green. One ball is drawn at random. If probability of getting a green ball is $3/5$, then find the number of yellow balls.


      • 2.
        Two dice are rolled together. The probability of getting an outcome $(x, y)$ where $x \gt y$, is

          • $\frac{5}{12}$
          • $\frac{5}{6}$
          • $1$
          • $0$

        • 3.
          Prove that $14 - 2\sqrt{3}$ is an irrational number, given that $\sqrt{3}$ is irrational.


            • 4.
              Assertion (A) : The system of linear equations $3x - 5y + 7 = 0$ and $-6x + 10y + 14 = 0$ is inconsistent.
              Reason (R) : When two linear equations don't have unique solution, they always represent parallel lines.

                • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

              • 5.
                In the given figure, point D divides the side BC of $\Delta ABC$ in the ratio $1 : 2$. Find length AD.


                  • 6.
                    An arc of length $2.2\text{ cm}$ subtends an angle $\theta$ at the centre of the circle with radius $2.8\text{ cm}$. The value of $\theta$ is

                      • $50^\circ$
                      • $60^\circ$
                      • $45^\circ$
                      • $30^\circ$

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