NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7: Triangles

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The NCERT Solutions for class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles are included in the article below. A triangle is a closed shape with three angles, three sides, and three vertices. It has two basic formulas that help us to determine its area and perimeter.

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles belong to Unit 4 Geometry which has a weightage of 27 marks in the Class 9 Maths Examination. Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 has the following important concepts: 

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 7 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 7

The Chapter 7 Class 9 Maths are given below:

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Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles

Important Topics in Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles are elaborated below:

Area of Triangles

The area of a triangle is the space confined within the three sides of a triangle. For calculating its area, the base length and the height of the triangle are required.

Example: What is the formula to determine the area of a triangle?

Solution: The formula to determine the Area of a Triangle is:
Area of triangle = ½ (base x height) = ½ b x h

Perimeter of Triangles

The perimeter of a respective triangle can be defined as the sum of three sides of the triangle. For example, if a triangle has sides ABC, then the perimeter of it would be (AB + BC + AC).

  1. Perimeter of Scalene Triangle:  A + B + C
  2. Perimeter of Iosceles Triangle: 2A + B
  3. Perimeter of Equilateral Triangle: 3A

Congruency of Triangles

If two triangles have the same shape and size, then they are found congruent to one another.

Example: List all the followed criteria for congruency in a triangle.

Solution: The criteria of conguency in Triangles are: 

  • SSS (side-side-side) congruency
  • SAS (side-angle-side) congruency
  • ASA (angle-side-angle) congruency
  • AAS (angle-angle-side) congruency
  • RHS (right angle-hypotenuse-side) congruency

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Triangles under different exercises are:

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Mean and Median of a frequency distribution are 43 and 40 respectively. The value of mode is

      • 34
      • 43
      • 38.5
      • 41.5

    • 2.
      Which of the following graphs represents a polynomial with both zeroes being positive?


      • 3.
        It is given that \(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle EDF\). Which of the following is not true?

          • \(\frac{\text{Perimeter of } \triangle ABC}{\text{Perimeter of } \triangle EDF} = \frac{AB}{ED}\)
          • \(\frac{AB}{ED} = \frac{AC}{EF}\)
          • \(\angle A = \angle D, \angle C = \angle F\)
          • \(\frac{AB + BC}{AC} = \frac{ED + DF}{EF}\)

        • 4.
          If the zeroes of the polynomial \(p(x) = 2x^2 - 7x + 6\) are \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), then the value of \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}\) is

            • \(\frac{7}{2}\)
            • \(\frac{6}{7}\)
            • \(\frac{-7}{6}\)
            • \(\frac{7}{6}\)

          • 5.
            If roots of the quadratic equation \(x^2 - k\sqrt{3}x + 2 = 0\) are real and equal, then value of k is

              • \(-2\)
              • \(\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}\)
              • \(1\)
              • \(2\)

            • 6.
              If for a data, median is 5 and mode is 4, then mean is equal to :

                • 7
                • 11
                • \(\frac{11}{2}\)
                • \(\frac{14}{3}\)

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